The effect of musical training on verbal and tonal working memory
... Mandarin and other reading stimuli in healthy volunteers. The performance of musicians and non-musicians was compared across a variety of reading tasks to examine whether musical training can facilitate reading of Mandarin tone. The effects of increasing working memory load on reading performance ac ...
... Mandarin and other reading stimuli in healthy volunteers. The performance of musicians and non-musicians was compared across a variety of reading tasks to examine whether musical training can facilitate reading of Mandarin tone. The effects of increasing working memory load on reading performance ac ...
The Blush: Literary and Psychological Perspectives
... The view that the blush is sexual in nature is common in literary criticism. Wiltshire (1992, p. 18) proposed that the blush in Austen’s novels “conveys the presence of desire, and especially of female desire, while dramatising it, precisely as propriety.” Elsewhere (p. 78) he claims that “the blush ...
... The view that the blush is sexual in nature is common in literary criticism. Wiltshire (1992, p. 18) proposed that the blush in Austen’s novels “conveys the presence of desire, and especially of female desire, while dramatising it, precisely as propriety.” Elsewhere (p. 78) he claims that “the blush ...
B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... large role in how the organism responded in certain situations.[40] For instance, when the rat would pull the lever it would receive food. Subsequently, the rat made frequent pulls on the lever.[41] Negative reinforcement was also exemplified by Skinner placing rats into an electrified chamber that ...
... large role in how the organism responded in certain situations.[40] For instance, when the rat would pull the lever it would receive food. Subsequently, the rat made frequent pulls on the lever.[41] Negative reinforcement was also exemplified by Skinner placing rats into an electrified chamber that ...
When does negative brand publicity hurt?
... thinkers are more attuned to external contextual factors as a determinant of behavior, whereas analytic thinkers ignore the context and focus on the object or event itself (Miller, 1984; Choi, Nisbett, & Norenzayan, 1999). When exposed to negative publicity about a familiar brand, we predict that ho ...
... thinkers are more attuned to external contextual factors as a determinant of behavior, whereas analytic thinkers ignore the context and focus on the object or event itself (Miller, 1984; Choi, Nisbett, & Norenzayan, 1999). When exposed to negative publicity about a familiar brand, we predict that ho ...
Judgment and Decision Making Research in Accounting: A Person
... Judgment pervades accounting and auditing. It is exercised in considering whether the substance of transactions differs from their form, in resolving questions of materiality and adequacy of disclosure, in deciding whether an estimate can be made of the effects of future events on current financial ...
... Judgment pervades accounting and auditing. It is exercised in considering whether the substance of transactions differs from their form, in resolving questions of materiality and adequacy of disclosure, in deciding whether an estimate can be made of the effects of future events on current financial ...
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... Multiple Choice Questions 1. A scientific theory is a set of A. logically related statements seeking to describe, explain, and predict human behavior. B. facts derived from research. C. predictions about future outcomes. D. opinions presented by a well-known authority in a field. refer to page 24 ...
... Multiple Choice Questions 1. A scientific theory is a set of A. logically related statements seeking to describe, explain, and predict human behavior. B. facts derived from research. C. predictions about future outcomes. D. opinions presented by a well-known authority in a field. refer to page 24 ...
Adult Egocentrism
... extent to which people’s experience is similar. For example, because people have essentially equivalent sensory and perceptual systems they can accurately judge how others will experience sensory stimuli along dimensions such as loudness or brightness. The consensus regarding such judgments masks th ...
... extent to which people’s experience is similar. For example, because people have essentially equivalent sensory and perceptual systems they can accurately judge how others will experience sensory stimuli along dimensions such as loudness or brightness. The consensus regarding such judgments masks th ...
Why Judges Should Admit Expert Testimony on the
... data presented, especially in shorter periods of time, the less that will be retained. The other obvious factor is the retention interval—how much time passes between storage of the memory and retrieval of it. But a third, far less obvious factor than the amount of data or the retention interval, ha ...
... data presented, especially in shorter periods of time, the less that will be retained. The other obvious factor is the retention interval—how much time passes between storage of the memory and retrieval of it. But a third, far less obvious factor than the amount of data or the retention interval, ha ...
Eyeblink conditioning with a noise burst as unconditioned stimulus
... Palabras clave: condicionamiento palpebral, actividad EMG, estímulo incondicionado acústico. ...
... Palabras clave: condicionamiento palpebral, actividad EMG, estímulo incondicionado acústico. ...
Visual Attention Modulates Insight Versus Analytic Solving of Verbal
... The Journal of Problem Solving • volume 4, no. 2 (Spring 2012) ...
... The Journal of Problem Solving • volume 4, no. 2 (Spring 2012) ...
Richard Semon`s Theory of Memory
... observe continued concern with many of the topics reviewed by Kennedy, and observe heightened interest in problems that had been barely touched at the time of Kennedy's review. For instance, the problem of massed vs distributed practice, first attacked by Ebbinghaus, was now a major research concern ...
... observe continued concern with many of the topics reviewed by Kennedy, and observe heightened interest in problems that had been barely touched at the time of Kennedy's review. For instance, the problem of massed vs distributed practice, first attacked by Ebbinghaus, was now a major research concern ...
Age-Related Deficits in Face Recognition are - Turk
... experimenter-defined younger faces were judged as younger and experimenter-defined older faces were judged as older (mean rating = 1.48 vs. 3.84 corresponding to categories of 21–40 years of age for the younger faces and 51–60 years of age for the older faces). There was no main effect of age on the ...
... experimenter-defined younger faces were judged as younger and experimenter-defined older faces were judged as older (mean rating = 1.48 vs. 3.84 corresponding to categories of 21–40 years of age for the younger faces and 51–60 years of age for the older faces). There was no main effect of age on the ...
Verbal and Visual Short Term Memory
... great value to distinguish between verbal and visual STM processes. Unfortunately, these serial position curves did not provide the complete solution to unravel the STM systems. It turned out that the tasks to measure the STM processes did not differ with respect to their visual and verbal character ...
... great value to distinguish between verbal and visual STM processes. Unfortunately, these serial position curves did not provide the complete solution to unravel the STM systems. It turned out that the tasks to measure the STM processes did not differ with respect to their visual and verbal character ...
Eyeblink conditioning with a noise burst as unconditioned stimulus
... Palabras clave: condicionamiento palpebral, actividad EMG, estímulo incondicionado acústico. ...
... Palabras clave: condicionamiento palpebral, actividad EMG, estímulo incondicionado acústico. ...
The Associative–Propositional Evaluation Model
... associations in memory and (b) the overall set of input stimuli. This assumption resembles the notion of pattern activation in connectionist models (see Smith, 1996), which refers to the idea that association activation is not an all-or-none process, such that encountering a given object activates e ...
... associations in memory and (b) the overall set of input stimuli. This assumption resembles the notion of pattern activation in connectionist models (see Smith, 1996), which refers to the idea that association activation is not an all-or-none process, such that encountering a given object activates e ...
- Sacramento - California State University
... television publishes a system of messages that consistently depicts what is, what is important, what is right, and what is related to what else. These conclusions are a result of his institutional process analysis, the first step in cultural indicators research. Through message system analysis the m ...
... television publishes a system of messages that consistently depicts what is, what is important, what is right, and what is related to what else. These conclusions are a result of his institutional process analysis, the first step in cultural indicators research. Through message system analysis the m ...
Social Consequences of Disparagement Humor: A Prejudiced Norm
... unique effects of humor above and beyond mere disparagement. In fact, Ford (1997) explained his findings as merely a priming effect resulting from exposure to the negative, stereotypical portrayal of African Americans. Indeed, priming studies exposing participants to nonhumorous stereotypical portra ...
... unique effects of humor above and beyond mere disparagement. In fact, Ford (1997) explained his findings as merely a priming effect resulting from exposure to the negative, stereotypical portrayal of African Americans. Indeed, priming studies exposing participants to nonhumorous stereotypical portra ...
Establishing and Testing Conditioned Reinforcers
... However, these stimuli and access to food became available only after a variable number of responses were emitted (i.e., VR schedule). During the testing phase, food reinforcers were completely removed and only the buzzer and door opening were produced for responding on a newly introduced lever. Aga ...
... However, these stimuli and access to food became available only after a variable number of responses were emitted (i.e., VR schedule). During the testing phase, food reinforcers were completely removed and only the buzzer and door opening were produced for responding on a newly introduced lever. Aga ...
Changes.
... semester hours) Topics in general linear modeling including regression analysis correlation, simple analysis of variance, factorial analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, between and within subject designs, and multiple regression. Prerequisite: HCS 6312 or consent of instructor. (3-0) Y HCS ...
... semester hours) Topics in general linear modeling including regression analysis correlation, simple analysis of variance, factorial analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, between and within subject designs, and multiple regression. Prerequisite: HCS 6312 or consent of instructor. (3-0) Y HCS ...
The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idiosyncratic representations of singular events. An individual may kn ...
... family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idiosyncratic representations of singular events. An individual may kn ...
Implicit Associations
... mental representation of a person, object, or event by seeing it with the ‘mind’s eye’,” (6) or in other words, by thinking about a specific theoretical situation. By using this, the effects of implicit association on factors such as stereotyping can be easily controlled. Not only does mental imager ...
... mental representation of a person, object, or event by seeing it with the ‘mind’s eye’,” (6) or in other words, by thinking about a specific theoretical situation. By using this, the effects of implicit association on factors such as stereotyping can be easily controlled. Not only does mental imager ...
Reversal from blocking in humans as a result of posttraining
... ratio of ongoing behavior (playing of a video game, during which the stimuli of a Pavlovian procedure were presented). Instead of the US’s being inherently fear inducing (as with a footshock US), the US was given negative motivational value through instructions .1 A graphic representation of the tas ...
... ratio of ongoing behavior (playing of a video game, during which the stimuli of a Pavlovian procedure were presented). Instead of the US’s being inherently fear inducing (as with a footshock US), the US was given negative motivational value through instructions .1 A graphic representation of the tas ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... One way to test chaining theories is to ask whether recall of an item depends on the properties of its predecessor. In other words, to look for factors that affect the cueing of an item. One factor might be the phonological confusability of items. It is well established (e.g., Bjork & Healy, 1974; C ...
... One way to test chaining theories is to ask whether recall of an item depends on the properties of its predecessor. In other words, to look for factors that affect the cueing of an item. One factor might be the phonological confusability of items. It is well established (e.g., Bjork & Healy, 1974; C ...
Individual differences in working memory capacity and divided
... hearing their name, while only 20% of participants with high WMC reported hearing their name. Participants with greater WMC were better able to control their attention and focus on the relevant message, thus hearing their name less often. Even though the above cited evidence supports the controlled ...
... hearing their name, while only 20% of participants with high WMC reported hearing their name. Participants with greater WMC were better able to control their attention and focus on the relevant message, thus hearing their name less often. Even though the above cited evidence supports the controlled ...
Redalyc.CONTEXT CHANGE EXPLAINS RESURGENCE AFTER
... Although they did not call it resurgence, Leitenberg and colleagues published one of the earliest demonstrations of the phenomenon in 1970 (Leitenberg et al., 1970). They found that extinction of an operant response decreased at a greater rate when an alternative one was introduced and reinforced. H ...
... Although they did not call it resurgence, Leitenberg and colleagues published one of the earliest demonstrations of the phenomenon in 1970 (Leitenberg et al., 1970). They found that extinction of an operant response decreased at a greater rate when an alternative one was introduced and reinforced. H ...