Issue 3 Germany
... • A dominant political voice in the Bund. Wants to extend its own power, not really interested in unification, rather ‘prussification’. ...
... • A dominant political voice in the Bund. Wants to extend its own power, not really interested in unification, rather ‘prussification’. ...
AP EH CHAPTER 18 NOTES: the 18th Century
... 1. past history rather than population determined the number of delegates from each borough 2. one borough with six people might get two representatives, while new industrial centers like the city of Manchester may have no representatives 3. the increasing influence of the king’s ministers was a pol ...
... 1. past history rather than population determined the number of delegates from each borough 2. one borough with six people might get two representatives, while new industrial centers like the city of Manchester may have no representatives 3. the increasing influence of the king’s ministers was a pol ...
1 The Kaiserreich, 1871–1914 - Assets
... Wilhelm I and Bismarck: their personalities and policies Wilhelm I was in his mid-seventies in 1871. When only ten he had joined the Prussian army as an officer and he saw active service in his teens, fighting the French and winning an Iron Cross. Bismarck described him as an old-fashioned, courteou ...
... Wilhelm I and Bismarck: their personalities and policies Wilhelm I was in his mid-seventies in 1871. When only ten he had joined the Prussian army as an officer and he saw active service in his teens, fighting the French and winning an Iron Cross. Bismarck described him as an old-fashioned, courteou ...
A03 The making of the Nation States Notes
... declared war on Austria. The Austrians wanted to keep the French out of the war and so they agreed to hand over Venetia whatever happened in the war. ...
... declared war on Austria. The Austrians wanted to keep the French out of the war and so they agreed to hand over Venetia whatever happened in the war. ...
Rise of Austria and Prussia
... series of treaties, known as the Peace of Westphalia. Because so many powers had been involved in the conflict, the treaties aspired both to bring about a general European peace and to settle other international problems. Among the combatants France emerged a clear winner, gaining territory on both ...
... series of treaties, known as the Peace of Westphalia. Because so many powers had been involved in the conflict, the treaties aspired both to bring about a general European peace and to settle other international problems. Among the combatants France emerged a clear winner, gaining territory on both ...
The Consolidation of Large Nation
... Before 1860 there were two prominent, relatively coherent nation-states in Europe—Great Britain and France. Spain, united on the map, was internally so fragmented as to belong to a different category. Portugal, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the Scandinavian countries were nation-states, but smal ...
... Before 1860 there were two prominent, relatively coherent nation-states in Europe—Great Britain and France. Spain, united on the map, was internally so fragmented as to belong to a different category. Portugal, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the Scandinavian countries were nation-states, but smal ...
Crimean War - FBE Moodle
... Austro-Prussian War • Outcome of Austro-Prussian War determined in Treaty of Prague, signed between Prussia & Austria on August 23rd 1866. Accordingly: 1) Austria was to give Venetia to Italy 2) Prussia annexed several German states which backed Austria in war (incl. Hannover, Hesse, Nassau & Frankf ...
... Austro-Prussian War • Outcome of Austro-Prussian War determined in Treaty of Prague, signed between Prussia & Austria on August 23rd 1866. Accordingly: 1) Austria was to give Venetia to Italy 2) Prussia annexed several German states which backed Austria in war (incl. Hannover, Hesse, Nassau & Frankf ...
Industrialism
... • The participants in the Congress of Vienna also rearranged European territories to form a new balance of military and political power to keep one country from dominating Europe. ...
... • The participants in the Congress of Vienna also rearranged European territories to form a new balance of military and political power to keep one country from dominating Europe. ...
Chapter 22 – The Age of Nation States Russia and the Crimean War
... Bismarck’s vision of German unification was Kleindeutsch (small Germany) and he intended to exclude Austria from any united Germany. It would be a complicated problem. The Schleswig-Holstein situation gave Bismarck his first opportunity. The kings of Denmark had long ruled these two duchies (south o ...
... Bismarck’s vision of German unification was Kleindeutsch (small Germany) and he intended to exclude Austria from any united Germany. It would be a complicated problem. The Schleswig-Holstein situation gave Bismarck his first opportunity. The kings of Denmark had long ruled these two duchies (south o ...
Four Year Crop Rotation
... began to industrialize in 1806, industrialization on the British model only started after 1830. It needed the combination of a number of factors for the Industrial Revolution in Britain to take place at all. The special factors which encouraged industrialization in Britain, almost a century before t ...
... began to industrialize in 1806, industrialization on the British model only started after 1830. It needed the combination of a number of factors for the Industrial Revolution in Britain to take place at all. The special factors which encouraged industrialization in Britain, almost a century before t ...
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
... She is followed by the peoples of Germany, bearing the black, red Ernst Renan, ‘What is a Nation?’ and gold flag. Interestingly, at the time when Sorrieu created this In a lecture delivered at the University of image, the German peoples did not yet exist as a united nation – the Sorbonne in 1882, th ...
... She is followed by the peoples of Germany, bearing the black, red Ernst Renan, ‘What is a Nation?’ and gold flag. Interestingly, at the time when Sorrieu created this In a lecture delivered at the University of image, the German peoples did not yet exist as a united nation – the Sorbonne in 1882, th ...
MICROCOSM: Portrait of a European City
... customs, currency, banking and the criminal and civil codes, while the individual state governments retained control of education, agriculture, justice, religious affairs and local government. The remnants of provincial sovereignty produced some interesting peculiarities. Saxony, Bavaria and Württem ...
... customs, currency, banking and the criminal and civil codes, while the individual state governments retained control of education, agriculture, justice, religious affairs and local government. The remnants of provincial sovereignty produced some interesting peculiarities. Saxony, Bavaria and Württem ...
European Nationalism PAP
... Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864. The purpose was to declare war with Denmark over Schleswig-Holstein. Realpolitik Agreement: Prussia and Austria would take one province on victory. They called it “liberation” because these provinces were mostly occupied by German speaking people. Bi ...
... Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864. The purpose was to declare war with Denmark over Schleswig-Holstein. Realpolitik Agreement: Prussia and Austria would take one province on victory. They called it “liberation” because these provinces were mostly occupied by German speaking people. Bi ...
European Nationalism
... Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864. The purpose was to declare war with Denmark over Schleswig-Holstein. Realpolitik Agreement: Prussia and Austria would take one province on victory. They called it “liberation” because these provinces were mostly occupied by German speaking people. Bi ...
... Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864. The purpose was to declare war with Denmark over Schleswig-Holstein. Realpolitik Agreement: Prussia and Austria would take one province on victory. They called it “liberation” because these provinces were mostly occupied by German speaking people. Bi ...
PSIR206 Slides 8 File
... Austro-Prussian War of 1866 Bismarck now looked for an opportunity to attack Austria, he needed to develop right circumstances. First he purposefully increased tensions between the two states over administration of SchleswigHolstein, incr. these tensions further when he felt international circumsta ...
... Austro-Prussian War of 1866 Bismarck now looked for an opportunity to attack Austria, he needed to develop right circumstances. First he purposefully increased tensions between the two states over administration of SchleswigHolstein, incr. these tensions further when he felt international circumsta ...
2 The Revolutions of 1848 and 1849 in Germany
... German states whose economic and political problems were subtly different. The economic crisis in the German towns displayed two distinct characteristics. The first was the material distress that had resulted from the failure of the harvest in the countryside. In 1847, there were bread riots in Stut ...
... German states whose economic and political problems were subtly different. The economic crisis in the German towns displayed two distinct characteristics. The first was the material distress that had resulted from the failure of the harvest in the countryside. In 1847, there were bread riots in Stut ...
Ideologies and Revolutions: 1815
... c. Sardinia (Piedmont) had its former territory restored, with the addition of Genoa. d. A compromise on Poland reached—“Congress Poland” created with Alexander I of Russia as king; lasted 15 years. e. Only Britain remained as a growing power—began their century of world leadership from 1814 to 1914 ...
... c. Sardinia (Piedmont) had its former territory restored, with the addition of Genoa. d. A compromise on Poland reached—“Congress Poland” created with Alexander I of Russia as king; lasted 15 years. e. Only Britain remained as a growing power—began their century of world leadership from 1814 to 1914 ...
Age of Nationalism - Glasgow Independent Schools
... 3. In 1881, Alexander II was assassinated by a small group of terrorists and the new tsar, Alexander III was a reactionary; Russia experience hard times economically in 1880s 4. Political modernization remained frozen until 1905, but economic modernization sped forward in the massive industrial surg ...
... 3. In 1881, Alexander II was assassinated by a small group of terrorists and the new tsar, Alexander III was a reactionary; Russia experience hard times economically in 1880s 4. Political modernization remained frozen until 1905, but economic modernization sped forward in the massive industrial surg ...
Chapter 23: The Age of Nation-States I. The Crimean War (1853
... • These 2 northern duchies had long been ruled by the kings of Denmark w/o being part of Denmark itself • Mixed population of Germans and Danes, Holstein, where Germans predominated belonged to the German Confederation • In 1863, the Dutch moved to incorporate both duchies in to Denmark-the smaller ...
... • These 2 northern duchies had long been ruled by the kings of Denmark w/o being part of Denmark itself • Mixed population of Germans and Danes, Holstein, where Germans predominated belonged to the German Confederation • In 1863, the Dutch moved to incorporate both duchies in to Denmark-the smaller ...
Chapter 21-Section 3
... The Thirty Years’ War • A conflict over __________, ____________, and _______ among European ruling families that lasted from 1618 to 1648. • It can be broken down into two main phases: – The ____________________________ – The ____________________________ The Hapsburg Triumphs Hapsburg armies fr ...
... The Thirty Years’ War • A conflict over __________, ____________, and _______ among European ruling families that lasted from 1618 to 1648. • It can be broken down into two main phases: – The ____________________________ – The ____________________________ The Hapsburg Triumphs Hapsburg armies fr ...
world history — released items - North Carolina Public Schools
... Over the past five years, a highly sophisticated team of operatives have stealthily infiltrated more than 70 U.S. corporations and organizations to steal priceless company secrets. They did it without ever setting foot in any victim’s office. . . . This is the new face of corporate espionage. Thieve ...
... Over the past five years, a highly sophisticated team of operatives have stealthily infiltrated more than 70 U.S. corporations and organizations to steal priceless company secrets. They did it without ever setting foot in any victim’s office. . . . This is the new face of corporate espionage. Thieve ...
How Has Geography, a History of Naval Supremacy, and Economic
... NEH Summer Seminar for School Teachers, 2011 The Dutch Republic and Britain The purpose of this essay is to examine the role that geography may have played in the development of the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the eighteenth century and the establishment of a global economic empire by th ...
... NEH Summer Seminar for School Teachers, 2011 The Dutch Republic and Britain The purpose of this essay is to examine the role that geography may have played in the development of the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the eighteenth century and the establishment of a global economic empire by th ...
Zollverein
The Zollverein ([ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn]) or German Customs Union was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories. Organised by the 1833 Zollverein treaties, the Zollverein formally came into existence on 1 January 1834. However, its foundations had been in development from 1818 with the creation of a variety of custom unions among the German states. By 1866, the Zollverein included most of the German states. The foundation of the Zollverein was the first instance in history in which independent states had consummated a full economic union without the simultaneous creation of a political federation or union.Prussia was the prime motivating force behind the creation of the customs union. Austria was excluded from the Zollverein because of its highly protected industry and also because Prince von Metternich was against the idea. With the founding of the North German Confederation in 1867, the Zollverein included approximately 425,000 square kilometres, and had produced economic agreements with several non-German states, including Sweden-Norway. After the founding of the German Empire in 1871, the Empire assumed the control of the customs union. However, not all states within the Empire were part of the Zollverein until 1888. Conversely, although it was not a state in the German Reich, until 1919 Luxembourg remained in the Zollverein.