First Greenhouse Gas Inventory
... that climate change warrants a global effort in finding a solution to its adverse effects. It gives me great satisfaction that Bhutan has acknowledged the magnitude of the challenges posed by climate change and had ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) during th ...
... that climate change warrants a global effort in finding a solution to its adverse effects. It gives me great satisfaction that Bhutan has acknowledged the magnitude of the challenges posed by climate change and had ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) during th ...
Boreal and temperate snow cover variations
... at the surface (MNDWS) that ranges from 0 to 10 days over large areas of Eurasia and Northern America for the presentday relative to the pre-industrial period. This is mainly due to BC deposition during the spring, a period of the year when the remaining of snow accumulated during the winter is expo ...
... at the surface (MNDWS) that ranges from 0 to 10 days over large areas of Eurasia and Northern America for the presentday relative to the pre-industrial period. This is mainly due to BC deposition during the spring, a period of the year when the remaining of snow accumulated during the winter is expo ...
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements
... economies, have discernible implications for cities worldwide, although these implications are characterized by wide geographical variation. Many of these changes assume a gradual building of climate impacts and are becoming a reality already; however, a not yet fully explored implication relates to ...
... economies, have discernible implications for cities worldwide, although these implications are characterized by wide geographical variation. Many of these changes assume a gradual building of climate impacts and are becoming a reality already; however, a not yet fully explored implication relates to ...
volcanic eruptions and climate - Alan Robock
... largest stratospheric dust veil in more than 50 years and inspired many modern scientific studies. While the Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 was very explosive, it did not inject much sulfur into the stratosphere. Therefore it had very small global effects [Robock, 1981a]. Its tropospheric effects ...
... largest stratospheric dust veil in more than 50 years and inspired many modern scientific studies. While the Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 was very explosive, it did not inject much sulfur into the stratosphere. Therefore it had very small global effects [Robock, 1981a]. Its tropospheric effects ...
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND CLIMATE
... largest stratospheric dust veil in more than 50 years and inspired many modern scientific studies. While the Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 was very explosive, it did not inject much sulfur into the stratosphere. Therefore it had very small global effects [Robock, 1981a]. Its tropospheric effects ...
... largest stratospheric dust veil in more than 50 years and inspired many modern scientific studies. While the Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 was very explosive, it did not inject much sulfur into the stratosphere. Therefore it had very small global effects [Robock, 1981a]. Its tropospheric effects ...
Working group on climate change
... was developed from the Hadley Centre Regional Climate Models (HadRM2/HadRM3H/PRECIS). The Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulated for the Indian region on a grid size of 0.44 X 0.44 degrees and a spatial resolution of 50 kms. The baseline data used here was the same as used in the GCM mentioned earli ...
... was developed from the Hadley Centre Regional Climate Models (HadRM2/HadRM3H/PRECIS). The Regional Climate Model (RCM) simulated for the Indian region on a grid size of 0.44 X 0.44 degrees and a spatial resolution of 50 kms. The baseline data used here was the same as used in the GCM mentioned earli ...
Climate Change in Southern South America During the Last
... such as the Little Ice Age (LIA), from 380 to 50 calendar years before present (cal year BP, where 1950 = 0 cal year BP) (Matthews and Briffa 2005), and the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), between 950 and 750 cal year BP, have been identified in paleoclimate records throughout both hemispheres (Stin ...
... such as the Little Ice Age (LIA), from 380 to 50 calendar years before present (cal year BP, where 1950 = 0 cal year BP) (Matthews and Briffa 2005), and the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), between 950 and 750 cal year BP, have been identified in paleoclimate records throughout both hemispheres (Stin ...
Climate Change in the Wet Tropics
... This means reducing or eliminating other threats to forest health such as weeds, feral animals and disease; fragmentation and isolation; inappropriate fire regimes; and other impacts of human use in and around the World Heritage Area. Ensuring the Wet Tropics forests are healthy is already a core go ...
... This means reducing or eliminating other threats to forest health such as weeds, feral animals and disease; fragmentation and isolation; inappropriate fire regimes; and other impacts of human use in and around the World Heritage Area. Ensuring the Wet Tropics forests are healthy is already a core go ...
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks
... Gladwell’s third element altogether: state shifts in climatic tipping elements need not occur rapidly, but can instead play out over an extended period of time. While the meaning of ‘rapidity’ depends on scale, the difference between ‘committed’ and ‘realized’ change gives rise to a scale-invariant ...
... Gladwell’s third element altogether: state shifts in climatic tipping elements need not occur rapidly, but can instead play out over an extended period of time. While the meaning of ‘rapidity’ depends on scale, the difference between ‘committed’ and ‘realized’ change gives rise to a scale-invariant ...
The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation
... for rainfed crop production according to climate parameters, topography and soil type, and is not covered by built-up, grazing or forestry land. This scenario serves as a point of reference for the assessment of technological change in agricultural production (i.e. yield increase), land use dynamics ...
... for rainfed crop production according to climate parameters, topography and soil type, and is not covered by built-up, grazing or forestry land. This scenario serves as a point of reference for the assessment of technological change in agricultural production (i.e. yield increase), land use dynamics ...
internists (american college of physicians)
... be emitted in the coming decades or how natural climate variations may affect temperature trends is difficult; however, the National Research Council states that “there are still some uncertainties, and there always will be in understanding a complex system like Earth's climate. Nevertheless, there i ...
... be emitted in the coming decades or how natural climate variations may affect temperature trends is difficult; however, the National Research Council states that “there are still some uncertainties, and there always will be in understanding a complex system like Earth's climate. Nevertheless, there i ...
1.5.5.1 OSPAR climate request - The Quality Status Report 2010
... oceanographic conditions on the different life history stages of even a single species could be different by an order of magnitude, and possibly even in sign. ...
... oceanographic conditions on the different life history stages of even a single species could be different by an order of magnitude, and possibly even in sign. ...
Analysis of Statistical Power Reconciles Drought
... rare occurrences and (2) they dramatically increase the resolution of their analysis relative to prior studies13 but do not increase the number of conflict events in proportion, instead keeping the total number of conflict observations the same as prior studies and coding each conflict as occurring ...
... rare occurrences and (2) they dramatically increase the resolution of their analysis relative to prior studies13 but do not increase the number of conflict events in proportion, instead keeping the total number of conflict observations the same as prior studies and coding each conflict as occurring ...
Climate and finance systemic risks, more than an analogy?
... on the way, either through global damages or through localized extreme events which can propagate to larger portions of territory using different channels, physical, social or financial. We develop this first approach of a systemic climate risk in part 2 in a much more detailed manner, using recent ...
... on the way, either through global damages or through localized extreme events which can propagate to larger portions of territory using different channels, physical, social or financial. We develop this first approach of a systemic climate risk in part 2 in a much more detailed manner, using recent ...
Chapter 6 Non-CO climate effects of aviation
... The report so far has only considered aviation CO2 emissions. There are, however, potentially significant non-CO2 effects from aviation which lead to both additional warming and cooling effects on the climate. Overall the consensus is that considered together, these effects have an overall additiona ...
... The report so far has only considered aviation CO2 emissions. There are, however, potentially significant non-CO2 effects from aviation which lead to both additional warming and cooling effects on the climate. Overall the consensus is that considered together, these effects have an overall additiona ...
The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American
... data from nationally representative samples allows us to determine the generalizability of these observed patterns. Widespread evidence of such moderating effects challenge the conventional wisdom, embodied in Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth, that simply informing citizens about climate change will ...
... data from nationally representative samples allows us to determine the generalizability of these observed patterns. Widespread evidence of such moderating effects challenge the conventional wisdom, embodied in Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth, that simply informing citizens about climate change will ...
Full-Text PDF
... the Himalayan region, which is more sensitive than other land surfaces of the same latitude [1,3], is experiencing warming [4] with greater magnitude than the global average [5,6]. The Himalayan region, also known as the water tower of Asia, plays an important role in regional climate, most particul ...
... the Himalayan region, which is more sensitive than other land surfaces of the same latitude [1,3], is experiencing warming [4] with greater magnitude than the global average [5,6]. The Himalayan region, also known as the water tower of Asia, plays an important role in regional climate, most particul ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND MINING
... 2. Improve social and environmental standards in the extractives sector: There are an increasing number of standards and initiatives to enhance the sustainability of the sector. These are a good starting point to address climate risks and augment the resilience of the sector as a whole and afford an ...
... 2. Improve social and environmental standards in the extractives sector: There are an increasing number of standards and initiatives to enhance the sustainability of the sector. These are a good starting point to address climate risks and augment the resilience of the sector as a whole and afford an ...
Climate Change and Whitebark Pine
... that often precludes planning for mitigation (IPCC 2007). While there is little debate that atmospheric CO2 is increasing and this increase will cause major changes in climate (IPCC 2007), there is a great deal of uncertainty about the magnitude and rate of change (Stainforth et al. 2005, Roe and Ba ...
... that often precludes planning for mitigation (IPCC 2007). While there is little debate that atmospheric CO2 is increasing and this increase will cause major changes in climate (IPCC 2007), there is a great deal of uncertainty about the magnitude and rate of change (Stainforth et al. 2005, Roe and Ba ...
Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Changes in Egypt
... and to a lesser extent economic dimensions of sustainable agriculture have tended to be privileged while the social dimension has been neglected. As a result sustainable agricultural has suffered from limited adoption (Karami and Keshavarz 2010). A sustainable farming system is recognized as a syste ...
... and to a lesser extent economic dimensions of sustainable agriculture have tended to be privileged while the social dimension has been neglected. As a result sustainable agricultural has suffered from limited adoption (Karami and Keshavarz 2010). A sustainable farming system is recognized as a syste ...
Climate and Terrestrial Ecosystem Change in the
... Figure 22. Annual number of forest fires >1000 acres (total column height) in the northern Rockies (black area) and other western states. ............................................................................................................36 ...
... Figure 22. Annual number of forest fires >1000 acres (total column height) in the northern Rockies (black area) and other western states. ............................................................................................................36 ...
Let`s Talk Health and Climate
... Now is the time for health professionals to elevate our climate leadership throughout our organizations, communities, and nation. Health can be a game-changing driver for climate solutions. The 2015 Lancet Commission Report, the American Public Health Association, and an ever-growing number of healt ...
... Now is the time for health professionals to elevate our climate leadership throughout our organizations, communities, and nation. Health can be a game-changing driver for climate solutions. The 2015 Lancet Commission Report, the American Public Health Association, and an ever-growing number of healt ...
