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1. The axons of certain neurons are covered by a layer of fatty tissue
1. The axons of certain neurons are covered by a layer of fatty tissue

... 2) Your central nervous systems’ hungry brain activates and guides the muscles of your arm and hand via your peripheral nervous system’s motor neurons. As you pick up the fork, your brain processes the information from your sensory nervous system, enabling it to continue to guide the fork to your mo ...
How Does the Brain Learn Through Music?
How Does the Brain Learn Through Music?

... – Facilitates learning and heightens memory – (Baroque Music with 40 – 60 beats per minuteAdagio) This music tends to slow down respiration, heart rate, and reduces stress. ...
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Chapter 2

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Algorithmic Problems Related To The Internet

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Older Brain Structures

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Research Synopsis

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Presentation 14  - Foundations of Human Social
Presentation 14 - Foundations of Human Social

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PowerPoint Presentation - Goals and Methods

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Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:

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Sheep Brain Dissection

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Biological Basis of Behavior

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Overview of the Brain

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Cognitive Handout 2 - Connecticut Speech-Language

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BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

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Exercise Enhances Brain Health

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Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

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Chapter 2 PowerPoint Notes

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What is Psychology? - Weber State University

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AP Psychology - cloudfront.net

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What are we measuring in EEG and MEG?

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B6 – Brain and Mind Go to the BBC Bitesize website from the school

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System Architecture of ERS/ERD

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging



Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) is a functional neuroimaging procedure using MRI technology that measures brain activity by detecting associated changes in blood flow. This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled. When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa. This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells. Since the early 1990s, fMRI has come to dominate brain mapping research because it does not require people to undergo shots, surgery, or to ingest substances, or be exposed to radiation, etc. Other methods of obtaining contrast are arterial spin labeling and diffusion MRI.The procedure is similar to MRI but uses the change in magnetization between oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood as its basic measure. This measure is frequently corrupted by noise from various sources and hence statistical procedures are used to extract the underlying signal. The resulting brain activation can be presented graphically by color-coding the strength of activation across the brain or the specific region studied. The technique can localize activity to within millimeters but, using standard techniques, no better than within a window of a few seconds.fMRI is used both in the research world, and to a lesser extent, in the clinical world. It can also be combined and complemented with other measures of brain physiology such as EEG and NIRS. Newer methods which improve both spatial and time resolution are being researched, and these largely use biomarkers other than the BOLD signal. Some companies have developed commercial products such as lie detectors based on fMRI techniques, but the research is not believed to be ripe enough for widespread commercialization.
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