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Presentation on Emissions Reduction Target
Presentation on Emissions Reduction Target

... • New York State needs local governments to participate in order to succeed. • The Climate Smart Communities program was created to help local governments participate. • Climate Smart Communities have taken the Climate Smart Communities pledge. ...
File
File

... Which gases in the atmosphere trap heat? The atmosphere is made of 78% Nitrogen and 21% Oxygen. But these gases don’t trap heat and cause global warming or climate change. What % of the atmosphere is left? ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... Evidence 1: Recent rising temperatures Over the last few hundred years, the average temperature of the Earth’s oceans has been rising. This is global warming. Why is this a problem? Global warming increases the energy in the atmosphere, making it turbulent – more storms, more droughts, more floods. ...
What effect is human activity really having on our climate ?
What effect is human activity really having on our climate ?

... burning. Natural processes, such as volcanic activity also enhance these inputs. These substances prevent short-wave solar radiation from reaching the earth surface and thus exert a cooling effect, but do not remain in the atmosphere for very long and generally only have a local effect. The collapse ...
Chapter 19 Climate Change and Ozone Depletion
Chapter 19 Climate Change and Ozone Depletion

... • 90–99% likely that lower atmosphere is warming • Especially since 1960 • Mostly from human-caused increases in greenhouse gases • Earth’s climate is now changing from increased greenhouse gases • Increased greenhouse gas concentrations will likely trigger significant climate disruption this centur ...
Climate Policy: It`s good to be in the “RED”
Climate Policy: It`s good to be in the “RED”

... “The answer in both cases is a qualified ‘yes,’” Field said. “As with all measures to address global warming, the key is immediate and aggressive action.” On the first question, the authors found that reducing deforestation rates by 50% over the next century will save an average of about half a bill ...
Do now! - MrSimonPorter
Do now! - MrSimonPorter

... greenhouse gases from human activity. Ice core records from the past 650,000 years show that temperature increases have preceded—not resulted from—increases in CO2 by hundreds of years, suggesting that the warming of the oceans is an important source of the rise in atmospheric CO2. As the dominant g ...
Near-Term Climate Mitigation Side Event, Cop-16
Near-Term Climate Mitigation Side Event, Cop-16

... One molecule of CFC has the same greenhouse effect as the addition of more than 10,000 molecules of Carbon Dioxide to the Atmosphere ...
Global Change
Global Change

... that of the last century. 2. Average Arctic temperatures increased at almost twice the global average rate in the past 100 years. Shrinking glaciers and ice caps. 3. Most of this warming has occurred since the 1970s, with the 20 warmest years having occurred since 1981 and with all 10 of the warmest ...
IGSDPR-Fastactionclimatemitigationmeasures12Jan
IGSDPR-Fastactionclimatemitigationmeasures12Jan

... Measures target two air pollutants and can also save nearly five million lives a year Washington, DC, 12 January – A new study in Science to be published 13 January identifies 14 fast action measures to reduce air pollutants that can deliver major benefits for climate, public health, and agriculture ...
13 - WMO
13 - WMO

...  Taking forwards a plan with major costs at a time of economic stress ...
Indirect emissions are produced by burning fossil - Academic
Indirect emissions are produced by burning fossil - Academic

... greenhouse gases produced by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These findings are recognized by the national science academies of all major industrialized nations. Climate model projections were summarized in the 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) by the Interg ...
DoesScienceMatter(ReesV1) - Canadians for Action on Climate
DoesScienceMatter(ReesV1) - Canadians for Action on Climate

... consequences” (Leon Fuerth, contributing author). ...
global warming Defen..
global warming Defen..

... – "The American people have just been bludgeoned with climate disaster stories for God knows how long," …"and they're just, they've got disaster fatigue.“ (ABC News) – Robert Novak claims that Hansen in 1988 over-predicted global warming by 400% (a story originated by Pat Michaels and subsequently p ...
unit_6_climate_change
unit_6_climate_change

... Gas that absorbs infrared radiation Ex: Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and tropospheric ozone ...
Make a difference with the facts about climate change
Make a difference with the facts about climate change

... volcanic eruptions in 1963, 1982 and 1991 led to short periods of cooling. Throughout the century, CO2 increased steadily and has been shown to be responsible for most of the warming in the second half of the century. As well as producing CO2, burning fossil fuels also produces small particles calle ...
Emissions of climate damaging greenhouse gases
Emissions of climate damaging greenhouse gases

... 10 emitters, India with per capita emission of 1.92 tonnes (approx) of carbon dioxide equivalent is at the bottom most rank, whereas per capita emissions of Canada is 24.6 tonnes (approx), United States is 19. 6 tonnes (approx), Russia is 15.3 tonnes (approx), and China is 7.69 tonnes (approx) of ca ...
The Greenhouse Effect
The Greenhouse Effect

... burning carbon-rich fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. At the same time, we have cut down nearly half of the world's forests,1 releasing the carbon stored in the trees and reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. In the past decade, almost seven bill ...
Are Humans Responsible for Global Warming?
Are Humans Responsible for Global Warming?

... 14th century.2 However, the initial evidence for the MWP was largely based on data3 gathered from Europe, and more recent analyses indicate that the MWP was not a global phenomenon. A number of reconstructions of millennium-scale global temperatures have indicated that the maximum globally averaged ...
AFTER CANCUN: Reflections on Apocalyptic Multilateralism
AFTER CANCUN: Reflections on Apocalyptic Multilateralism

... (written in collaboration with Hilal Elver) The thousands of delegates and many civic activists have retreated from the climate change wars waged on the battlefields of Cancun. The intergovernmental battles were fought in the resort setting of the Moon Palace Hotel, situated beyond the easy reach of ...
The Climate Change Controversy
The Climate Change Controversy

... some political structures. In relation to the mathematical chaos, expressed somewhat differently, it means that certain conditions must be maintained for this randomness to develop. The behaviour of chaotic dynamic systems is regulated by the following properties: these systems must be extremely se ...
Document
Document

About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]
About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]

... sun. This is called the ‘greenhouse effect’ because the gases create an atmosphere similar to that found in a greenhouse. Without these natural gases earth would not be able to sustain life. These gases are increasing in concentration as a result of practices such as coal burning and overuse of aero ...
Opportunities for Green Engineering in Public Policy and
Opportunities for Green Engineering in Public Policy and

... Outsourcing of work, 1st CDM project- consultant- baseline study ...
STATE OF WARMING OVER AFRICAN LAND MASSES IN 2016
STATE OF WARMING OVER AFRICAN LAND MASSES IN 2016

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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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