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We were wrong - Climate Place
We were wrong - Climate Place

... • Intentional planet-wide changes meant to mitigate impacts of global warming • Probably our only hope because, at this point, reducing emissions alone won’t be enough – But we still need to dramatically reduce emissions! ...
“climate change” or “global warming” will find it useful.
“climate change” or “global warming” will find it useful.

... Climate change might not come in the form of mammoth storms and widespread destruction. Even so, the changes could alter your way of life. Residents of the island village of Shishmaref, Alaska, know firsthand. Over the past century, the average global temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit. But ...
University at Buffalo Libraries TITLE: The Effects of Global Warming
University at Buffalo Libraries TITLE: The Effects of Global Warming

... Thesis: There is no arguing that global warming is a universal issue. Unlike other issues such as the war in Iraq, healthcare and abortion, global warming affects all 6.5 billion people on earth, hindering the advancement of this planet. It is a very serious issue that needs to be recognized by peop ...
It`s much, much later than you think
It`s much, much later than you think

... so as global warming from greenhouse gases melts ice and snow07, it leaves behind dark ocean or land; those surfaces now absorb more solar radiation than before - so adding to warming, which melts more ice and snow, and so on08. Uncondensed water vapour is actually a more important greenhouse gas th ...
CTP Mentoring Project - American Meteorological Society
CTP Mentoring Project - American Meteorological Society

... Despite the uncertainties noted above, there is adequate evidence from observations and interpretations of climate simulations to conclude that the atmosphere, ocean, and land surface are warming; that humans have significantly contributed to this change; and that further climate change will continu ...
CO2 skeleton
CO2 skeleton

... manufacture has been absorbed by the oceans. This has already resulted in a change to ocean chemistry, reducing surface seawater pH by about 0.1 units, which corresponds to an increase of about 30% in the concentration of hydrogen ions” “Our results indicate that atmospheric release of CO2 will prod ...
Legal Imperative of Climate Change Action
Legal Imperative of Climate Change Action

... A Sea-level rise of 0.5m as projected by the IPCC by mid-century could result in losses equivalent to more than 10% of the current GDP of affected countries; Wide spread poverty is a dominant structural vulnerability; The spread of malaria and other infectious diseases will put women, infants, and c ...
Word format
Word format

... I also have NASA Oceans and Ice Branch material loaned by Dr. Robert Bindschadler. My own submission is based on research conducted since 1993 on the ongoing collapse events presently occurring in West Antarctica. I have drawn heavily on the geophysical and glaciological research literature, and rec ...
Testimony to the US Senate - Energy and Natural Resources
Testimony to the US Senate - Energy and Natural Resources

... 1000 pages and containing many thousands of references to the scientific literature8. Each chapter of the Report went through two major reviews, first by hundreds of scientists in the scientific community (any scientist who wished could take part in this) and secondly, by governments. No assessment ...
Link to Chapter 4
Link to Chapter 4

... certainty that: • Human activities are changing the composition of Earth’s atmosphere. Since pre-industrial times, increasing atmospheric levels of heat trapping gasses like carbon dioxide (CO2) are well-documented and understood. • The atmospheric buildup of CO2 and other heat trapping gasses i ...
London cinema owner on mission to save the planet
London cinema owner on mission to save the planet

... Prize winner Al Gore as he attempts to publicise global warming. The film, which was released to excellent reviews, is a compelling and powerful call for urgent action [1]. At the screening local cinema goers will get a chance to watch the film and quiz their MP about what the UK is doing to tackle ...
Abrupt climate change
Abrupt climate change

... of natural and anthropogenic climate variations in future climate change. ...
Chp. 8: “Air and Air Pollution”
Chp. 8: “Air and Air Pollution”

...  Spring arriving earlier; autumn later  more heat waves ...
Climate Change and Intergenerational Justice
Climate Change and Intergenerational Justice

... The Date of Technological Transition “Climate change policy is energy policy” The date of technological transition is the year in human history in which the accumulated totals of GHGs ceases to grow. “Achieving technological transition will require utilizing current sustainable systems, phasing out ...
A - war changes climate
A - war changes climate

... 1914 to 1918 and from 1939 to 1945, when seas and oceans were turned into battlegrounds and huge water areas were turned upside-down by naval vessels and by activities such as shooting, aerial bombing, torpedoing merchant vessels, sea mining, and depth charging of submarines. “Everything is maintain ...
File
File

... growth and urbanization are also one of the most talked about and debate prone causes of global warming. Swim and et al. (Psychology and Global Climate Change...) claim in their research that reduction of the population size will not significantly reduce the production of carbon dioxide. However it ...
Part-1
Part-1

... the local level; and the failure to internalize the social costs of environmental degradation into the market price of a resource – Limited availability and transfer of technology, inefficient use of technologies, and inadequate investment in research and development for the technologies of the futu ...
Homework 3, due February 28
Homework 3, due February 28

... 10. (3 points) Why are phenological studies some of the best for establishing the impacts of climate change on biology? 11. (10 points) Download “moscow_tmin_tmax_2012.csv” from the course web site under Homework. This CSV file gives the date, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature for the Mos ...
Mitigation of air pollution and climate change in China
Mitigation of air pollution and climate change in China

... Renewable energy- biomass Renewable energy- sun/wind/wave CO2 deposition ...
Local Warming: Consequences of Climate Change for
Local Warming: Consequences of Climate Change for

... caused $41 million dollars damage in Atlanta, mostly from flooding owing to overburdened and outdated storm sewer systems. During 2007, Georgia has seen the worst drought and largest forest fire in over 100 years, with damage estimated at over $1 billion. No single weather event can be directly attr ...
Global change problems
Global change problems

... water cycle, in reductions in snow and ice, in global mean sea level rise, and in changes in some climate extremes. This evidence for human influence has grown since AR4. It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century. ...
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda

... This unit covers the Michigan High School content expectations for Global Climate Change. It includes several inquiry activities, videos, data exercises, and traditional lectures that teachers can chose from to cover all the content expectations. Content Statements/Standards Covered: E5.4 Climate Ch ...
How does climate change affect the landscape?
How does climate change affect the landscape?

... Essential Question: How does climate change affect the landscape? Investigation Question: How does climate ...
Climate Change Risks and Control Strategies
Climate Change Risks and Control Strategies

... Over the past two decades, research has intensified on the impacts of projected warming on coastlines, agriculture, ecosystems, human health and cultures near coastlines and in high mountains—where warming can significantly contribute to sea level rise and the melting of ice systems. Again, if force ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... Why does everyone focus on carbon dioxide, instead of the other greenhouse gases? All greenhouse gases play a role in the greenhouse effect and global warming. We worry about carbon dioxide because that is the greenhouse gas we are producing more quickly, and it is the one that is contributing the m ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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