File - African Institute for Development Policy
... The need for flexible and responsive systems, already crucial but often not recognised, will increase in the future ...
... The need for flexible and responsive systems, already crucial but often not recognised, will increase in the future ...
Tennessee - University of Iowa College of Public Health
... the coming decades, UIFchanging climate is likely to reduce crop yields, threaten some aquatic ecosystems, and increase some risks to human health. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Tennessee ...
... the coming decades, UIFchanging climate is likely to reduce crop yields, threaten some aquatic ecosystems, and increase some risks to human health. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Tennessee ...
Is the Earth Getting Warmer?
... cooled over thousands of years. This is a natural process that can be caused by many factors, including changes in radiation from the Sun, changes in the Earth’s orbit, and volcanic activity. However, climate change can also be caused by changes in the amount of certain gases in the atmosphere. Broe ...
... cooled over thousands of years. This is a natural process that can be caused by many factors, including changes in radiation from the Sun, changes in the Earth’s orbit, and volcanic activity. However, climate change can also be caused by changes in the amount of certain gases in the atmosphere. Broe ...
0.81-2.57 Pg C - Global Carbon Project
... Fire & Haze from Sumatra and Kalimantan-El Niño 1997-98 ...
... Fire & Haze from Sumatra and Kalimantan-El Niño 1997-98 ...
Global Warming and Carbon dioxide – earth`s emission spectra
... Gases already present in the atmosphere but an increased amount is added by human activities. This includes carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon dioxide contributes the most to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Gases which are not naturally present. These can sometimes absorb in the ‘window’ through whi ...
... Gases already present in the atmosphere but an increased amount is added by human activities. This includes carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon dioxide contributes the most to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Gases which are not naturally present. These can sometimes absorb in the ‘window’ through whi ...
Template Resolution Language
... TEMPLATE RESOLUTION LANGUAGE WHEREAS: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that “Climate change threatens human health and well-being in many ways, including impacts from increased extreme weather events, wildfire, decreased air quality, and illnesses transmitted by food, water, and ...
... TEMPLATE RESOLUTION LANGUAGE WHEREAS: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that “Climate change threatens human health and well-being in many ways, including impacts from increased extreme weather events, wildfire, decreased air quality, and illnesses transmitted by food, water, and ...
Document
... What do SCIENTISTS think about Climate Change? • Analysis of 11,944 peer-reviewed scientific studies of climate change (1991-2011): 97.1% of the studies support the idea that human activity is driving climate change. Cook, J. et al., (2013). Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming ...
... What do SCIENTISTS think about Climate Change? • Analysis of 11,944 peer-reviewed scientific studies of climate change (1991-2011): 97.1% of the studies support the idea that human activity is driving climate change. Cook, J. et al., (2013). Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming ...
ppt - WMO
... Other influence on longer-term time-scales is Southern Annular Mode (SAM) – affects position of subtropical ridge, therefore southern Australian rainfall. Decadal time-scales, possibly long-term trend. ...
... Other influence on longer-term time-scales is Southern Annular Mode (SAM) – affects position of subtropical ridge, therefore southern Australian rainfall. Decadal time-scales, possibly long-term trend. ...
Schelling quote
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change •IPCC 1990: The observed increase [in temperatures] could be largely due to natural variability; alternatively this variability and other man-made factors could have offset a still larger man-made greenhouse warming. •IPCC 1995: The balance of evidence sugge ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change •IPCC 1990: The observed increase [in temperatures] could be largely due to natural variability; alternatively this variability and other man-made factors could have offset a still larger man-made greenhouse warming. •IPCC 1995: The balance of evidence sugge ...
Public Health Implications of Global Warming
... There has been significant variation over historical time, including the Little Ice Age, from the 16th to 19th centuries. In the longer term, the earth has been warming since the last real ice age, 11,000 years ago. The key question is the extent of current warming due to greenhouse gas forcin ...
... There has been significant variation over historical time, including the Little Ice Age, from the 16th to 19th centuries. In the longer term, the earth has been warming since the last real ice age, 11,000 years ago. The key question is the extent of current warming due to greenhouse gas forcin ...
An Introduction to CCSM http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu
... radiation. An equilibrium climate mandates a balance between the incoming and outgoing radiation and that the flows of energy are systematic. These drive the weather systems in the atmosphere, currents in the ocean, and fundamentally determine the climate. And they can be perturbed, with climate cha ...
... radiation. An equilibrium climate mandates a balance between the incoming and outgoing radiation and that the flows of energy are systematic. These drive the weather systems in the atmosphere, currents in the ocean, and fundamentally determine the climate. And they can be perturbed, with climate cha ...
WELCOME TO PHYSICS 1103
... Homework #13 is due today. Note: Homework #14 due on Thursday or Friday includes using a web site to calculate your carbon footprint. You should complete this homework before coming to class. ...
... Homework #13 is due today. Note: Homework #14 due on Thursday or Friday includes using a web site to calculate your carbon footprint. You should complete this homework before coming to class. ...
Climate Change Threatens Global Development and International
... discontinuities, the foreseeable environmental changes that would take place with an average global warming of 1.5–3°C would affect the development perspectives of some seven billion people. The developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America, that typically have fewer capacities for adaptati ...
... discontinuities, the foreseeable environmental changes that would take place with an average global warming of 1.5–3°C would affect the development perspectives of some seven billion people. The developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America, that typically have fewer capacities for adaptati ...
Chapter 14
... Greenhouse Effect • The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process that aids in heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere. It results from the fact that certain atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, are able to change the energy balance of the planet by absor ...
... Greenhouse Effect • The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process that aids in heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere. It results from the fact that certain atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, are able to change the energy balance of the planet by absor ...
GW-UUUS-2010-08
... 35th Birthday of GW: Broecker assumed a 3% growth of fossil fuel emissions, predicting 1.67 trillion tons by June 2010; the actual amount is thought to be about 1.3 trillion tons. This is amazing since Broecker didn't have the data in the most recent data. By the late 1980s this trend was noticed an ...
... 35th Birthday of GW: Broecker assumed a 3% growth of fossil fuel emissions, predicting 1.67 trillion tons by June 2010; the actual amount is thought to be about 1.3 trillion tons. This is amazing since Broecker didn't have the data in the most recent data. By the late 1980s this trend was noticed an ...
Challenges and needs in research
... “Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations12.” ...
... “Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations12.” ...
Global Warming Is Here: The Scientific Evidence
... and it needs to be addressed at all levels of government.”16 A climate record for the Northern Hemisphere that stretches back twice as long has been pieced together by a team led by NOAA chief paleoclimatologist Jonathan Overpeck, using a variety of natural records and historical documents. Their st ...
... and it needs to be addressed at all levels of government.”16 A climate record for the Northern Hemisphere that stretches back twice as long has been pieced together by a team led by NOAA chief paleoclimatologist Jonathan Overpeck, using a variety of natural records and historical documents. Their st ...
Global Warming
... methane have increased by 36% and 148% respectively since 1750. These levels are much higher than at any time during the last 800,000 years, the period for which reliable data has been extracted from ice cores. Less direct geological evidence indicates that CO2 values higher than this were last seen ...
... methane have increased by 36% and 148% respectively since 1750. These levels are much higher than at any time during the last 800,000 years, the period for which reliable data has been extracted from ice cores. Less direct geological evidence indicates that CO2 values higher than this were last seen ...
AOSS_NRE_480_L23_Form_Argument_20120405
... • Water and carbon dioxide and methane are most important natural greenhouse gases. • Often a point of argument that water is the “dominant” gas, so traces of CO2 cannot be important. – Water is dominant … often said 2/3 rds of warming. Because there is so much water in the ocean, the amount of wate ...
... • Water and carbon dioxide and methane are most important natural greenhouse gases. • Often a point of argument that water is the “dominant” gas, so traces of CO2 cannot be important. – Water is dominant … often said 2/3 rds of warming. Because there is so much water in the ocean, the amount of wate ...
Document
... society is increasingly seeking information about the nature of the evidence and what can be done in response to a changing climate. This book provides some of that much-needed information from some of Australia’s leading climate scientists. It is worth considering a couple of important distinctions ...
... society is increasingly seeking information about the nature of the evidence and what can be done in response to a changing climate. This book provides some of that much-needed information from some of Australia’s leading climate scientists. It is worth considering a couple of important distinctions ...
161110_Climatechange_SubmissionJSCOT_ParisAgreement
... would become the new normal. If global mean warming were to reach 2°C, the climate system would move into uncharted territory. For example, in a world that is 2°C warmer than preindustrial levels, the typical annual length of warm spells would be up to 60 days longer than today across northern parts ...
... would become the new normal. If global mean warming were to reach 2°C, the climate system would move into uncharted territory. For example, in a world that is 2°C warmer than preindustrial levels, the typical annual length of warm spells would be up to 60 days longer than today across northern parts ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adapting to Change
... • As they generate power from warm, moist air over warm ocean waters, hurricanes are becoming more intense as climate change continues to increase ocean temperatures • The frequency of the most intense Category 4 and 5 storms would be expected to increase by 80 percent by 2080 • Historically, no Cat ...
... • As they generate power from warm, moist air over warm ocean waters, hurricanes are becoming more intense as climate change continues to increase ocean temperatures • The frequency of the most intense Category 4 and 5 storms would be expected to increase by 80 percent by 2080 • Historically, no Cat ...
Climate Change: What Does It Mean for Nebraska?
... the walls and ceiling of a greenhouse. The gases are essencan decrease the global average temperature by nearly 1 F tially transparent to incoming solar radiation, or shortwave, for one to two years. Other powerful eruptions have occurred which is allowed to pass through the atmosphere and reach the ...
... the walls and ceiling of a greenhouse. The gases are essencan decrease the global average temperature by nearly 1 F tially transparent to incoming solar radiation, or shortwave, for one to two years. Other powerful eruptions have occurred which is allowed to pass through the atmosphere and reach the ...
R.KUPPANNA General Manager Kuwait India International
... Currency printing presses are working over-time and the interest rate scenario is lax the world over. It's not a surprise then that one of the foremost worries on investors' minds right now is of the threat of impending inflation. Gold has been much talked about in this respect and India too has not ...
... Currency printing presses are working over-time and the interest rate scenario is lax the world over. It's not a surprise then that one of the foremost worries on investors' minds right now is of the threat of impending inflation. Gold has been much talked about in this respect and India too has not ...
Document
... focusing on adaptation and mitigation. The need for significant global coordination and resources to support mitigation and adaptation efforts was discussed. This week we examine the global framework that is in place for addressing climate change. The Climate Change Convention In 1992, many countrie ...
... focusing on adaptation and mitigation. The need for significant global coordination and resources to support mitigation and adaptation efforts was discussed. This week we examine the global framework that is in place for addressing climate change. The Climate Change Convention In 1992, many countrie ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.