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Class-01 - University at Albany Atmospheric Sciences
Class-01 - University at Albany Atmospheric Sciences

... “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal. It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.” Climate Change 2013 – The Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC ...
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The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment

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Southeast Asia Climate Analysis and Modelling

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Adaptation to Global Warming: do climate models tell us what we need to know?
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... 1. Take 2 soda bottles (1 or 2 liter) with two holes drilled in caps large enough to fit a glass thermometer or Vernier LabQuest temperature probe inside 2. Seal around hole with thermometer or probe inside with modeling clay a. If using Vernier LabQuest to measure temperature, set the rate to sampl ...
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... he 24 climate models used as part of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report Four (IPCC AR4) robustly predict that southwestern North America (SWNA), a region defined as stretching form the high Plains to the Pacific Ocean and from the latitude of the California-Oregin border ...
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LEARNING WEEK FOR COMPREHENSIVE CLIMATE CHANGE
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the report
the report

... Growing increasingly impatient with Washington’s lack of progress toward a federal policy to control greenhouse gas emissions nationwide, many states have chosen to take matters into their own hands. At least 15 states have passed laws that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including policies th ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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