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The Economics of Climate Change
The Economics of Climate Change

...  The science is not settled, however unsettling that might be.  There is a tendency in the IPCC reports to leave out inconvenient findings, especially in the part(s) most likely to be read by policy makers. (source: www.climate-skeptic.com) ...
Devil physics The baddest class on campus IB Physics Physics I
Devil physics The baddest class on campus IB Physics Physics I

... 2.13) show that concentrations of carbon monoxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere have shown a dramatic increase  This corresponds to the temperature increases shown in the previous slide  This data is supported by analysis of ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland that show a corre ...
Managing biodiversity in the light of climate change
Managing biodiversity in the light of climate change

... would be in trouble), but that it is enhanced by human activities which result in the trapping of more solar energy causing the planet to warm further. Nobody seriously disputes that fossil fuel combustion has increased the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases, principally CO2 . According t ...
Climate Change, Ecosystem Services and Human Well
Climate Change, Ecosystem Services and Human Well

... Source: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well –being: Synthesis. Island Press,  Washington, DC. ...
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

... red squirrel, who are each birthing earlier to take advantage of new temperature regimes —OVER— ...
Urban Flood & Climate Change
Urban Flood & Climate Change

...  Approaches: Adapting to Climate Change ...
Near surface layers and global climate change with its implications
Near surface layers and global climate change with its implications

... areas. In fact, sea level has been rising approximately 1.8mm per year [4], and although the glaciers are unlikely to melt in its entirely, the amount of water contained in glaciers could raise sea level to 70 meters [3]. Understanding ice sheet contribution is determined by mass balance, which is e ...
Earth`s Biosphere - John Cairns, Jr.
Earth`s Biosphere - John Cairns, Jr.

... water-related impacts of climate change, while 29 states are unprepared for growing water threats to their economies and public health.” à This dangerous situation will probably persist until the news media in the United States ceases in giving the releases of the “merchants of doubt”7 equal time to ...
Agricultural research tackling climate change in
Agricultural research tackling climate change in

...  Strong  ac7vity  data  available  on-­‐ line  by  the  Direc7on  of   Agricultural  Sta7s7cs  (DIEA)   ...
PPT Report - Canadian TREE Fund
PPT Report - Canadian TREE Fund

... entire group. • The process of evaluation was selected to be both brief and engaging for the students completing the survey, and for teachers administering the survey. • It is based on models previously proven to be successful evaluation tools. ...
Global Temperature in 2016
Global Temperature in 2016

... it is likely that the 2017 global temperature will fall below that of 2016, as discussed below. Here we choose 1880-1920 as baseline, i.e., as the zero-point for temperature anomalies, because it is the earliest period with substantial global coverage of instrumental measurements and because it also ...
Attribution of climate forcing to economic sectors
Attribution of climate forcing to economic sectors

... layer that leads to the evaporation of clouds—the semidirect effect (5) and changes in snow albedo that are highly uncertain. The combined direct and indirect effects of aerosols exert a net cooling that may have masked about 50% of the global warming by greenhouse gases (6, 7). O3 is not emitted di ...
Learning to Die in the Anthropocene
Learning to Die in the Anthropocene

... winter or from a comet or asteroid impact.”11 We’re fucked. The only questions are how soon and how badly. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) 2014 report on climate impacts cautions: “Without additional mitigation efforts beyond those in place today, and even with adaptation, war ...
International Tourist Arrivals, 1950-2020
International Tourist Arrivals, 1950-2020

... East Asia/Pacific Americas Europe ...
From the report accepted by Working Group I
From the report accepted by Working Group I

... clears aerosols out of the atmosphere in a week or two, but when material from a violent volcanic eruption is projected far above the highest cloud, these aerosols typically influence the climate for about a year or two before falling into the troposphere and being carried to the surface by precipit ...
Doc 86 Rev1 ICT&CC Joint Coordination Activity (JCA- ICT&CC) English only
Doc 86 Rev1 ICT&CC Joint Coordination Activity (JCA- ICT&CC) English only

...  Approval of the meeting agenda  Chairman’s report JCA and SG5 Mr. Ahmed Zeddam 09:45 – 11:00 Overview of activities on Climate Change Adaptation and ICTs  Mr. Youssef Nassef, UNFCCC (15 Minutes)  Mr. Richard Heeks, Centre for Development Informatics, University of Manchester, (15 Minutes)  Mr. ...
TWENTY-THIRD PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP AGENDA FOR THE 13-16 May 2007
TWENTY-THIRD PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP AGENDA FOR THE 13-16 May 2007

... occurring in the eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America. The purpose of the workshop is to understand climate effects in this region by bringing together specialists from diverse fields including physical, social, and biological sciences. Time scales from weather to the Quaternary are addre ...
Conference Presentation
Conference Presentation

... A temperature increase from this point is assumed to adversely affect industrial output, causing it to decline in a linear manner as GMT rises further to 290.34K. At this point the annual rate of increase in industrial output is zero. Continued rise in GMT from this point is assumed to lead to an ad ...
10.07.21 IOM Inception Workshop
10.07.21 IOM Inception Workshop

... current era. As you are all aware, climate change is already causing much havoc on our planet. A series of extreme weather events, increase in sea surface temperature, and sea level rise, amongst others, are all associated with climate change. With these impacts of climate change, our fragile resour ...
Investigation B, Climate Variability and Change
Investigation B, Climate Variability and Change

... deviations, statistics of extremes, etc.) of the climate on all time and space scales beyond that of individual weather events [adapted from IPCC]. It is often used to describe deviations in climate statistics over a period of time (e.g., month, season, year) compared to the long-term climate statis ...
to a copy of the media release
to a copy of the media release

... The guide warns that routine assumptions that underpin many of the demand and price projections used in the mining industry are now open to challenge due to the impact that transition to a low carbon economy (and associated policy changes) will have on patterns of demand, commodity prices, and use o ...
28. SUMMARY AND BROADER CONTEXT
28. SUMMARY AND BROADER CONTEXT

... States (Melillo et al. 2014). The 2015 Alaska fire season burned the second largest number of acres since records began in 1940. Another example was the extreme tropical cyclone activity in 2015 in the western north Pacific (WNP) as measured by accumulated cyclone energy (ACE). In this report, a stu ...
Our Changing Climate - Climate Research Division
Our Changing Climate - Climate Research Division

... one to two weeks earlier. These regional changes are consistent with global trends. During the past 100 years, average temperatures have risen more than one degree Fahrenheit worldwide. Research indicates that much of this warming is due to human activities, primarily burning fossil fuels and clea ...
Global investor groups publish guidance on investing in solutions to
Global investor groups publish guidance on investing in solutions to

... The four investor groups on climate change have today published a guide outlining a range of strategies and solutions investors can use to address climate change, including low carbon investment, managing and reducing carbon exposure in portfolios, and engagement, as investors around the world work ...
GEOL 170 Climate Science
GEOL 170 Climate Science

... current climate conditions, and the interaction of earth systems, including the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere. We will put the present day climate in context by considering paleoclimate, and examine the climate model forecasts for the future. What can we do? We will discuss ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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