Global Climate Change Policy Update (2007) DRAFT
... to environmentalists. The senators based their comments on a daylong climate conference they hosted in April 2006, plus hundreds of written comments submitted in the days leading up to the session. "While opinions varied on the stringency of initial limits, there was support for the notion that a pr ...
... to environmentalists. The senators based their comments on a daylong climate conference they hosted in April 2006, plus hundreds of written comments submitted in the days leading up to the session. "While opinions varied on the stringency of initial limits, there was support for the notion that a pr ...
word 20Kb - Carbon Trade Watch
... The US effect The most active buyers of CDM and JI credits to date are European companies, which either see them as a cheaper alternative to reducing their own emissions (under ETS) or buy them in markets in London for the purpose of speculation and re-sale This picture will change if a US carbo ...
... The US effect The most active buyers of CDM and JI credits to date are European companies, which either see them as a cheaper alternative to reducing their own emissions (under ETS) or buy them in markets in London for the purpose of speculation and re-sale This picture will change if a US carbo ...
Emissions reduction Carbon footprint
... Fossil fuels are a large source of excess greenhouse gases (GHGs), which are causing what is known as humaninduced or ‘anthropogenic global warming’. By driving cars, using electricity from coal-fired power plants, or heating our homes with oil or natural gas, we release GHGs into the atmosphere. De ...
... Fossil fuels are a large source of excess greenhouse gases (GHGs), which are causing what is known as humaninduced or ‘anthropogenic global warming’. By driving cars, using electricity from coal-fired power plants, or heating our homes with oil or natural gas, we release GHGs into the atmosphere. De ...
What`s New: A Guide for IDRISI Users
... Agriculture’s EcoCrop database, modeling sea level rise impact, downscaling climate projections, and the derivation of bioclimatic variables. With CCAM, you can, for example: • Generate global temperature and precipitation climate scenarios using any one, or an ensemble, of 20 atmosphere/ocean gene ...
... Agriculture’s EcoCrop database, modeling sea level rise impact, downscaling climate projections, and the derivation of bioclimatic variables. With CCAM, you can, for example: • Generate global temperature and precipitation climate scenarios using any one, or an ensemble, of 20 atmosphere/ocean gene ...
Disciplines, Geography, and Gender in the Framing of Climate
... natural variability within which contemporary society and economy have developed and thrived. These indicators include global mean surface temperature, sea level rise, global ocean temperature, Arctic sea ice extent, ocean acidification, and extreme climatic events. With unabated emissions, many tre ...
... natural variability within which contemporary society and economy have developed and thrived. These indicators include global mean surface temperature, sea level rise, global ocean temperature, Arctic sea ice extent, ocean acidification, and extreme climatic events. With unabated emissions, many tre ...
CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: COMMENT
... Royer et al. do not dispute the existence of the CRF/temperature correlation of Shaviv and Veizer (2003), only its role relative to that of CO2. The CRF effect should therefore be incorporated as a complementary factor into the existing climate models. Once this solar amplification is included, the ...
... Royer et al. do not dispute the existence of the CRF/temperature correlation of Shaviv and Veizer (2003), only its role relative to that of CO2. The CRF effect should therefore be incorporated as a complementary factor into the existing climate models. Once this solar amplification is included, the ...
Vol.11, No.1, 2011
... climate model of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL_CM2.1) included in the Fourth Climate Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The model was forced with time series of the estimated historical record of well-mixed greenhouse gases, tropospheric sulfate and ...
... climate model of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL_CM2.1) included in the Fourth Climate Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The model was forced with time series of the estimated historical record of well-mixed greenhouse gases, tropospheric sulfate and ...
Climate Change and Sustainable Development
... from fuel combustion, electricity and heat production was the largest contributor for China, India, the EU and the USA, more ...
... from fuel combustion, electricity and heat production was the largest contributor for China, India, the EU and the USA, more ...
Wildlife and Climate Change Adaptation
... The American pika, a montane species that lives on talus slopes is already moving upslope as temperatures increase. Ultimately the pika faces significant habitat reduction and potential extinction. Photo: © Jim Clark Responding to climate change through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a ...
... The American pika, a montane species that lives on talus slopes is already moving upslope as temperatures increase. Ultimately the pika faces significant habitat reduction and potential extinction. Photo: © Jim Clark Responding to climate change through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a ...
climate change: challenges Facing india`s Poor
... Economic & Political Weekly EPW august 1, 2009 vol xliv no 31 ...
... Economic & Political Weekly EPW august 1, 2009 vol xliv no 31 ...
3 2 1 4
... jects from 4% to 15% of peak demand. This comes as a relief to many Vermonters who are interested in finding sustainable, re‐ newable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits small‐scale re‐ newable energy system owners for the electricity that they ...
... jects from 4% to 15% of peak demand. This comes as a relief to many Vermonters who are interested in finding sustainable, re‐ newable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits small‐scale re‐ newable energy system owners for the electricity that they ...
Climate change effects and Agriculture in Italy: a stochastic frontier
... concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere induced by socio-economic development and human activities over time. Concentrations of GHG, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2), increased by 70% since 1970. Climate changes, associated to atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases, could alter le ...
... concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere induced by socio-economic development and human activities over time. Concentrations of GHG, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2), increased by 70% since 1970. Climate changes, associated to atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases, could alter le ...
Climate change adaptation
... Climate change challenge Sydney Water provides sustainable water and wastewater services to over four million people. We have extensive experience managing climatic and weather-related extreme events through an adaptive management approach, embedded in corporate planning and risk management protoco ...
... Climate change challenge Sydney Water provides sustainable water and wastewater services to over four million people. We have extensive experience managing climatic and weather-related extreme events through an adaptive management approach, embedded in corporate planning and risk management protoco ...
African crops yield another catastrophe for the IPCC
... he wrote. The nearest any got to providing evidence for his claim was one for the Moroccan government, which said that in serious drought years, cereal yields might be reduced by 50 per cent. The report for the Algerian government, on the other hand, predicted that, on current projections, "agricult ...
... he wrote. The nearest any got to providing evidence for his claim was one for the Moroccan government, which said that in serious drought years, cereal yields might be reduced by 50 per cent. The report for the Algerian government, on the other hand, predicted that, on current projections, "agricult ...
PPT - ITU
... reduce their emissions, including suggested actions to be included in their CSR and internal policies. The first report will also provide guidance on how to implement international standards (including ITU-T Methodology on the Environmental Assessment of ICT). ...
... reduce their emissions, including suggested actions to be included in their CSR and internal policies. The first report will also provide guidance on how to implement international standards (including ITU-T Methodology on the Environmental Assessment of ICT). ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Minnesota
... change forecasting. Regional collaboration and partnerships will play an increasingly important role as Minnesota develops and evaluates adaptation strategies to address ecological and public health impacts. Minnesota’s Climate is Changing The issue of climate change is currently the subject of inte ...
... change forecasting. Regional collaboration and partnerships will play an increasingly important role as Minnesota develops and evaluates adaptation strategies to address ecological and public health impacts. Minnesota’s Climate is Changing The issue of climate change is currently the subject of inte ...
Interactions between climate and desertification
... surface vegetation, which produces changes in the global atmospheric concentration of CO2; and changes in the land surface, which affect regional and global climate by producing changes in the surface energy budgets. Land surface is an important part of the climate system. Changes in surface energy ...
... surface vegetation, which produces changes in the global atmospheric concentration of CO2; and changes in the land surface, which affect regional and global climate by producing changes in the surface energy budgets. Land surface is an important part of the climate system. Changes in surface energy ...
Land Use in Computable General Equilibrium Models: An Overview*
... CLUE are for China (Verburg et al., 1999) and for tropical South America (Wassenaar et al., 2007). The latter model works at the impressive spatial resolution of 3x3 km. SALU and IMAGE are examples of rule-based models. For instance, demand-driven expansion of agricultural production is met on the ...
... CLUE are for China (Verburg et al., 1999) and for tropical South America (Wassenaar et al., 2007). The latter model works at the impressive spatial resolution of 3x3 km. SALU and IMAGE are examples of rule-based models. For instance, demand-driven expansion of agricultural production is met on the ...
K-12 Partnership Lesson Plan
... Background: As atmospheric CO2 increases the oceans absorb more and more CO2 from the atmosphere. Higher levels of CO2 in the ocean lead to ocean acidification which can have a number of negative effects on marine life. For example, ocean acidification is thought to interfere with the senses of clow ...
... Background: As atmospheric CO2 increases the oceans absorb more and more CO2 from the atmosphere. Higher levels of CO2 in the ocean lead to ocean acidification which can have a number of negative effects on marine life. For example, ocean acidification is thought to interfere with the senses of clow ...
Royal Society
... To balance the absorption of 240 Wm-2 from the Sun, the Earth’s surface and atmosphere must emit the same amount of energy into space; they do so as infrared radiation. On average the surface emits significantly more than 240 Wm-2, but the net effect of absorption and emission of infrared radiation ...
... To balance the absorption of 240 Wm-2 from the Sun, the Earth’s surface and atmosphere must emit the same amount of energy into space; they do so as infrared radiation. On average the surface emits significantly more than 240 Wm-2, but the net effect of absorption and emission of infrared radiation ...
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.
... By contrast, researchers utilising satellite radar altimetry concluded that over the period 1992 – 2003, the East Antarctic ice sheet was increasing by 45 billion tonnes per annum (± 7 billion) due to increased precipitation on the Plateau (Davis et al., 2005). The paper concludes that – consistent ...
... By contrast, researchers utilising satellite radar altimetry concluded that over the period 1992 – 2003, the East Antarctic ice sheet was increasing by 45 billion tonnes per annum (± 7 billion) due to increased precipitation on the Plateau (Davis et al., 2005). The paper concludes that – consistent ...
Annual Progress Report 2015-16
... and decade. It was also found that volcanic eruptions influence SSTs and are one of the sources of decadal SST hindcast skill. In the actual climate system, however, volcanic eruptions themselves are not predictable, and therefore, their effects on the climate system can only be predicted after erup ...
... and decade. It was also found that volcanic eruptions influence SSTs and are one of the sources of decadal SST hindcast skill. In the actual climate system, however, volcanic eruptions themselves are not predictable, and therefore, their effects on the climate system can only be predicted after erup ...
First draft of a preliminary text of a declaration on
... Conscious of the different ethical perspectives in regard to climate change, and Acknowledging that responses to climate change are likely to have many important and variable ethical implications, and that it has become an imperative to place ethics as a core and necessary element in climate change ...
... Conscious of the different ethical perspectives in regard to climate change, and Acknowledging that responses to climate change are likely to have many important and variable ethical implications, and that it has become an imperative to place ethics as a core and necessary element in climate change ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.