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Basic Structure of the Human Body
Basic Structure of the Human Body

... J. Hierarchy of structural organization: atoms Æ molecules Æ organelles Æ cells Æ tissues Æ organs Æ organ system Æ organism Cells A. Structural unit, building block (trillions of cells in body) B. Carry on functions of life 1. Take in food and oxygen: ingestion, respiration, digestion 2. Produce he ...
Biology Principles Review
Biology Principles Review

... - common in unicellular organisms, good for stable environments - budding, binary fission, conjugation - quick process (low energy requirement) – produces high number of offspring Sexual Reproduction – pattern of reproduction that involves the production and fusion of haploid sex cells; haploid sper ...
Immunity 2
Immunity 2

...  foreign antigens cause response from WBCs  viruses, bacteria, protozoa, parasitic worms, fungi, toxins  non-pathogens: pollen & transplanted tissue ...
Biology EOC review
Biology EOC review

... - Passive Transport – movement of substances across the plasma membrane without the use of the cell’s energy (with the concentration gradient) 1. DIFFUSION – movement of substances across the plasma membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 2. OSMOSIS – diffusion of ...
Fertilization and Development Review
Fertilization and Development Review

... Which statement is true about sexual reproduction? (1)It produces offspring with half the number of chromosomes as the parent. (2)It involves sex cells joining together. (3)It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parents. ...
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Ch51Immunity - Environmental

...  Memory B cells allow a rapid, amplified response with future exposure to pathogen ...
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File

... - common in unicellular organisms, good for stable environments - budding, binary fission, conjugation - quick process (low energy requirement) – produces high number of offspring Sexual Reproduction – pattern of reproduction that involves the production and fusion of haploid sex cells; haploid sper ...
Sex Cells - Hicksville Public Schools
Sex Cells - Hicksville Public Schools

... It involves the joining of two cells to begin the development of a new individual. These special cells are called: Sex Cells (Gametes) ...
Gametogenesis Reading
Gametogenesis Reading

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Mitosis/Meiosis PPT - Boone County Schools
Mitosis/Meiosis PPT - Boone County Schools

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細菌性食品中毒分類
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Mr. Altorfer Science
Mr. Altorfer Science

... that carry the same set of genes.  HINT: Imagine a pair of shoes. Each shoe is like a homologous chromosome. The pair of shoes represents a homologous pair of chromosomes.  Human Body Cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosomes.  Human Sex Cells have half the number of chromosomes. Why? ...
Reproduction of Organisms
Reproduction of Organisms

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Microorganism Vocabulary Words 1. Amoeba Single-celled life

... The process in which the sex cells of different organisms of the same species combine to produce a new organism. ...
Cells - 2011sec1lss
Cells - 2011sec1lss

... stomata) exists between them • Stomata allows for gaseous exchange between the leaf and the surroundings, and water to escape • The opening and closing of the stomata is caused by the guard cells changing in shape ...
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools

...  There are more bacteria in your mouth than there are people on Earth!!  Although there are billion of bacteria on Earth, they were not discovered until the late 1600’s. ...
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and regulatory mechanisms Key questions
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and regulatory mechanisms Key questions

... fluids varies in line with the concentration of the surrounding water, their internal environment is not always optimal for the various processes and reactions, resulting in considerable stress. Osmoregulators expend a great deal of energy in ensuring constant internal conditions. While this is a co ...
Glossary
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... community all the plants and animals living in an ecosystem, e.g. a garden companion cells found next to phloem cells, companion cells control the activities of the phloem compare to examine your data set next to a known set of results competition when different species in an ecosystem compete for t ...
Red Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells

... in the uterus it must work to help a woman deliver her baby; in the bladder it must work to help push urine into the urethra, which also contains smooth muscle, to squeeze urine out of the body. These cells are loaded with mitochondria in order to meet the supply of energy needed for movement. Becau ...
DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS
DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS

... The root or runner can be placed in water or soil to produce another plant. This process is sometimes referred to as “cuttings”. Strawberries reproduce from runners or roots. Strawberries can also reproduce sexually. Hydra reproduce by through cell division to form a bud that is an identical copy of ...
Human Body Orientation
Human Body Orientation

... a. ____________ – building smaller molecules into larger ones b. _____________- breaking large molecules into smaller ones 6. _______________ of wastes from the body. What 3 systems are most involved? 7. _______________ at both the cellular and organismal levels a. Organismal level - sperm unites wi ...
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Cells

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Cell
Cell

... Epithelial tissue: covers surfaces of the body. Inside the body, epithelial tissue serves as a lining or covering for internal organs. Forms a layer of skin outside the body. Connective tissue: Connects all parts of the body and provides support. Examples of connective tissue includes tendons, ligam ...
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Sci Ch2 vocab words

... Lesson 3 Change over Time 1. Variation – differences among members of the same species 2. Natural selection – Darwin’s theory that an organism with favorable variations is well suited to its environment and will survive and reproduce. (Survival of the fittest) 3. Extinct species – a species that no ...
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Dictyostelium discoideum



Dictyostelium discoideum is a species of soil-living amoeba belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa, infraphylum Mycetozoa. Commonly referred to as slime mold, D. discoideum is a eukaryote that transitions from a collection of unicellular amoebae into a multicellular slug and then into a fruiting body within its lifetime. Its unique asexual lifecycle consists of four stages: vegetative, aggregation, migration, and culmination. The lifecycle of D. discoideum is relatively short, which allows for timely viewing of all stages. The cells involved in the lifecycle undergo movement, chemical signaling, and development, which are applicable to human cancer research. The simplicity of its lifecycle makes D. discoideum a valuable model organism to study genetic, cellular, and biochemical processes in other organisms.
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