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11-4 Meosis
11-4 Meosis

... DIPLOID (In humans, 46) Sex cells (sperm and eggs) have half a set – they are HAPLOID (In humans, 23) ...
Chapter 4: Reproduction of Organisms
Chapter 4: Reproduction of Organisms

... 2- Why were there differences between offspring? Are differences beneficial? Why or why not? ...
28.1 Levels of Organization
28.1 Levels of Organization

... contrast, neurons develop extensions that transmit and receive messages from other neurons. Humans, like almost all multicellular organisms, are collections of specialized cells that work together. These cells arise from a single cell, the zygote, which is formed by the union of an egg and sperm. Th ...
Cell Divison Mitosis and Meiosis
Cell Divison Mitosis and Meiosis

... 3. Sporulation (spore formation) --is reproduction involving specialized single cells coming from one parent ex. Fungi -mold spores ...
EP BIOLOGY ANSWERS 1st Quarter - Easy Peasy All-in
EP BIOLOGY ANSWERS 1st Quarter - Easy Peasy All-in

... ATP is hydrolyzed by transport proteins releasing energy. This energy is what is used to transport a molecule across a membrane and up its concentration gradient. A Paramecium's contractile vacuole pumps water out of the cell is called Active Transport. Active transport requires energy, unlike passi ...
2.1 Cell Theory
2.1 Cell Theory

... inanimate matter assembles itself into living forms. This was particularly believed to be the case in out breaks of diseases. Germ Theory  These ideas are then replaced by the work of Francesco Redi, Agostino Bassi, John Snow and ...
foreign antigen
foreign antigen

...  death usually from other infections ...
Lesson 7 Immune System
Lesson 7 Immune System

... cut, white blood cells rush to the sight of the injury and begin eating or engulfing bacteria that have entered your body. Germs entering your blood through the respiratory tract (breathing in air that has been contaminated by someone coughing or sneezing) can cause an increase in the number of whit ...
Sexual Reproduction in Animals involves specialized sex cells
Sexual Reproduction in Animals involves specialized sex cells

... • involves specialized sex cells called gametes • the union of a male and female gamete results in the formation of a zygote that develops into a new individual ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... diploid or 2N, meaning “two sets”. In humans 2N = 46 chromosomes in a cell. -Cells that contain a single set of chromosomes are haploid or N, meaning, “one set”. In humans N = 23 chromosomes. ...
Cells and Systems
Cells and Systems

... Multicellular organisms have specialized cells. This means that there are various kinds of cells and each kind carries out a specific function or functions needed to support life.  Specialization means that the cells of a multicellular organism must work together to support their own lives as well ...
Human Body study guide
Human Body study guide

... 1. The human body systems all focus on the concept of maintaining homeostasis. Explain, in your own words, how each system plays a part in maintaining homeostasis. 2. Explain the difference between the axial and the appendicular skeleton. 3. Explain how bone can act like a lever. 4. Compare and cont ...
Photon Genius Brochure
Photon Genius Brochure

... • This result in tissues reacts with oxygen and superoxide. The superoxide combining with this effect decomposes into a highly reactive OH free radical identifying the bad cells for destruction by T cells and killer cells. If bad cells are not destroyed, cancer cells accumulate. • The Genius is of m ...
Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

... • involves specialized sex cells called gametes • the union of a male and female gamete results in the formation of a zygote that develops into a ...
The Nephron
The Nephron

... Animal cells require O2 for aerobic respiration. Cells must have some mechanism for providing gas exchange , delivering O2 and removing waste CO2. The process, on a cellular level, produces ATP within the mitochondria of cells (review respiration PPT). The following gas exchange mechanisms are foun ...
CHAP NUM="1" ID="CH
CHAP NUM="1" ID="CH

... proteins in a cell. This diagram maps 2,346 proteins (dots) and their network of interactions (lines connecting the proteins) in a fruit fly cell. Systems biologists develop such models from huge databases of information about molecules and their interactions in the cell. A major goal of this system ...
Cells and Systems
Cells and Systems

... Type 1, which occurs in approximately 10 percent of all cases, is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system, by mistake, attacks its own insulinproducing cells so that insufficient amounts of insulin are produced - or no insulin at all. Type 1 affects predominantly young people and usually ma ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... 3. Why are cells so small? Explain the importance of the surface area to volume ratio. ...
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History

... with a damp Q-tip in about a two-inch square area, open the Petri dish and make streaks on the surface of the gelatin. Use gentle pressure, do not dig into the gelatin, and do not retrace your previous streaks. Discard the Q-tip. Repeat the same procedure with the other item and swab on the oth ...
N5 Multicellular Organisms Course Notes
N5 Multicellular Organisms Course Notes

...  Lymphocytes which produce antibodies which destroy pathogens. Each antibody is specific to a particular pathogen. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to body cells. The pigment haemoglobin found in the red cells reacts with oxygen at the lungs to form oxyhaemoglobin. At the tissues the ...
Embryo
Embryo

... Stages having 2 and then 3 layers of cells develop A hollow ball, made of a single layer of cells, develop The 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 cell stages develop The fertilized egg divides into 2 cells ...
bacteria - Horizon
bacteria - Horizon

... ex. strep throat / anthrax • have cell walls. • live everywhere. – in cold, hot, air, soil, ...
BCW 2-17 Meiosis
BCW 2-17 Meiosis

... mitosis are genetically identical to their parent ceil. Certain cells undergo another form of cell division known as meiosis. In this process, a single parent cell produces four cells, each of which has half the number of parental chromosomes. The parent has two sets of chromosomes and is said to be ...
Living Things Reproduce
Living Things Reproduce

... elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. These elements combine to form proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Remember the elemental symbols for carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S). ...
Slide 1 - mazarelloscience.com
Slide 1 - mazarelloscience.com

... another bone.  There are two different types of joints in the body: Movable joints (like ball-and-socket, hinge, gliding and pivot joints) Immovable joints (like the bones of the skull and pelvis) which allow little or no ...
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Dictyostelium discoideum



Dictyostelium discoideum is a species of soil-living amoeba belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa, infraphylum Mycetozoa. Commonly referred to as slime mold, D. discoideum is a eukaryote that transitions from a collection of unicellular amoebae into a multicellular slug and then into a fruiting body within its lifetime. Its unique asexual lifecycle consists of four stages: vegetative, aggregation, migration, and culmination. The lifecycle of D. discoideum is relatively short, which allows for timely viewing of all stages. The cells involved in the lifecycle undergo movement, chemical signaling, and development, which are applicable to human cancer research. The simplicity of its lifecycle makes D. discoideum a valuable model organism to study genetic, cellular, and biochemical processes in other organisms.
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