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File - chemistryattweed
File - chemistryattweed

... Water evaporates from the cell surfaces, diffuses through the intercellular spaces, and leaves through the stomates. This diffusion of water from a plant is called transpiration. Water loss by transpiration is unavoidable when a plant has its stomates open. Water lost in this way needs to be replace ...
Evolution - PowerPoint
Evolution - PowerPoint

... grasshoppers enter the population. Eventually the entire population will be resistant, making the ...
1. List characteristics that distinguish animals from
1. List characteristics that distinguish animals from

... 7. Describe the hypothesis about animal origins from unicellular ancestors. • The animal kingdom probably originated from colonial protists related to choanoflagellates • Colonial protist  an aggregate of identical cells - can be the beginning of specialization and division of labor among a group ...
029 Chapter 29 - Strive Studios
029 Chapter 29 - Strive Studios

... A. sessile filter feeders B. body wall has two cell layers C. flagellated collar cells move water D. water enters through a single cavity, the osculum E. amoeboid cells digest food and make skeletal fibers and gametes 16. Which statement about sponges is NOT correct? A. The larval form is ciliated a ...
Topic One: Chemistry of Living Things
Topic One: Chemistry of Living Things

... III. Inorganic Chemicals: Simple compounds A) Water ( _____) : Most common substance in all living things (about 60% of body mass) Needed for chemical reactions (won’t happen in “dry” conditions) Dissolves other molecules into solution, allowing them to be transported through the body. B) Oxygen (__ ...
word version
word version

... III. Inorganic Chemicals: Simple compounds A) Water ( _____) : Most common substance in all living things (about 60% of body mass)  Needed for chemical reactions (won’t happen in “dry” conditions)  Dissolves other molecules into solution, allowing them to be transported through the body. B) Oxygen ...
What is Science?? - Cherokee County Schools
What is Science?? - Cherokee County Schools

... of cell mitosis. This results in identical offspring. An advantage to this type of reproduction is that if the organism is successful in the environment, *all* of its offspring will be successful as well. Some disadvantages are that bacteria adapt to changes very poorly and there is little change be ...
Reproductive isolation
Reproductive isolation

... Ribosomal RNA excellent for studying evolution rRNA changes very slow (evolutionary conservation) Closely related organisms have similar rRNAs Comparison of rRNA of different organisms concludes • All life shares a common ancestor • Three major evolutionary lineage (domains) and supersedes the kingd ...
EOC Review 2011 #5
EOC Review 2011 #5

... could mean smallest, slowest, etc. BEST ADAPTED FOR THEIR ENVIRONMENT. The following describes the role of each of the following in developing the current theory of evolution.  Anatomical comparisons (comparative morphology): Comparing anatomy and finding similarities, leads scientist to believe th ...
Evolution and the History of Life Name
Evolution and the History of Life Name

... 6. How old is the earth?_______________________and the oldest rock?____________________. 7. Changes in the Earth’s __________________________ may have caused mass extinctions. 8. What is the name of the rocks in which fossils are formed?_______________________. 9. All living things have the same typ ...
Chapter 28 / The Animal Kingdom: Acoelomates
Chapter 28 / The Animal Kingdom: Acoelomates

... 1. multicellular eukaryotes 2. cells are specialized to perform specific functions cells→tissues→organs→organism 3. heterotrophs 4. motile at some point in their life 5. sensory systems well-developed to respond to external environment 6. sexual reproduction the norm B. Habitats inhabit marine, fres ...
Cross-Curricular Reading Comprehension Worksheets
Cross-Curricular Reading Comprehension Worksheets

... Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science ...
Animal Diversity Background
Animal Diversity Background

... The body of a sponge is organized around a system of water canals. Water is drawn through small pores into a central cavity, the spongocoel, and then flows out through a larger opening, the osculum. Cells of the sponge body are differentiated by function. Flattened epithelial cells cover the outer s ...
Cells
Cells

...  Evolution is a change in a species over time  The theory of evolution was stated by Charles Darwin and is based on natural selection  Natural selection states that organisms with traits well suited to an environment are more likely to survive and produce more offspring than organisms without the ...
PowerPoint file
PowerPoint file

... – marine conditions rarely change rapidly – some rapid processes - volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides ...
classificaiton2005
classificaiton2005

... amoebocytes, collar cells) -The body wall is approximately two cell layers thick with a gel like substance in-between. -The body wall is perforated by many pores and channels through which water enters the animal, passing into the spongocoel (the empty middle), and exiting it through a large opening ...
File
File

... 46. The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the breakdown of proteins. The ability of an enzyme molecule to interact with specific molecules is most directly determined by the A) shapes of the molecules involved B) number of molecules involved C) sequenc ...
CHAPTER
CHAPTER

... classification of living organisms into different groups are :- Whether they are made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. - Whether the cells occur singly or they are grouped together and live as an indivisible group. - Whether they produce their own food by photosynthesis or get their food from out ...
Name - TWHS 9
Name - TWHS 9

... ________________. One of these adaptations that Darwin noted was the shape of the birds ___________. An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that can be ____________ or behavioral. Darwin also studied fossils during his voyage on the Beagle. He viewed the fossil records as a record of change __ ...
2016 Final review level
2016 Final review level

... ________________. One of these adaptations that Darwin noted was the shape of the birds ___________. An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that can be ____________ or behavioral. Darwin also studied fossils during his voyage on the Beagle. He viewed the fossil records as a record of change __ ...
Life Science
Life Science

... Cells to Organisms: Drawings (pg. 40) ...
Lab Summary In this lab, students experimentally evolve single
Lab Summary In this lab, students experimentally evolve single

... benefits of increased body size, and even philosophical concepts about the nature of biological individuality (i.e. when does a cluster of cells become an individual?). This lab is modular, containing both long and short-term experiments. In the long experiment (Lab 1), students evolve their own mul ...
Chapter 26 Sponges and Cnidarians Chapter Vocabulary Review
Chapter 26 Sponges and Cnidarians Chapter Vocabulary Review

... c. the concentration of nerve cells and sense organs at the anterior end of the body d. animal with a backbone e. aquatic animal that strains tiny floating plants and animals from the water around it f. animal whose mouth is formed from a blastopore g. organism that lives and feeds on another organi ...
ecology and evolution review
ecology and evolution review

... F Only about 10% is passed on to the next level. Most is used for life processes or lost as heat Energy flows through the ecosystem in one direction from the sun to producers to consumers. TRUE ...
Classification of organisms
Classification of organisms

... pseudopodium flows out, engulfs a small organism such as an alga and is then reabsorbed into the cell body, where it is digested by enzymes within a digestive vacuole. ...
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Precambrian body plans



Until the late 1950’s, the Precambrian era was not believed to have hosted multicellular organisms. However, with radiometric dating techniques, it has been found that fossils initially found in the Ediacara Hills in Southern Australia date back to the late Precambrian era. These fossils are body impressions of organisms shaped like disks, fronds and some with ribbon patterns that were most likely tentacles.These are the earliest multicellular organisms in Earth’s history, despite the fact that unicellularity had been around for a long time before that. The requirements for multicellularity were embedded in the genes of some of these cells, specifically choanoflagellates. These are thought to be the precursors for all multicellular organisms. They are highly related to sponges (Porifera), which are the simplest multicellular organisms.In order to understand the transition to multicellularity during the Precambrian, it is important to look at the requirements for multicellularity—both biological and environmental.
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