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Biology
Biology

... so the Division of Wildlife puts a ban on killing coyotes. Cattle farmers notice that their cattle herds start decreasing, so they ask for the Division of Wildlife to offer a bounty on coyotes.) • Scale, proportion, and quantity: (The maximum nonlethal dose of Tylenol a human can consume a day is 4 ...
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ExamView - SOL Review Life at the Systems and

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... animals use tricks of mimicry by changing their shape or color to frighten an attacker making it think it is a more dangerous species. This ability can be found in many classes of animals. ...
Ozone presentation English 2015
Ozone presentation English 2015

... 80% of all our metabolic energy production is created by oxygen! The human body is largely composed of oxygen, so it is no wonder that scientists are now discovering how low levels of oxygen can disrupt the body's ability to function correctly. The oxygen concentration in a healthy human body is ap ...
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Scheme of Work for IGCSE Biology
Scheme of Work for IGCSE Biology

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Animal phylogeny in the light of the trochaea theory
Animal phylogeny in the light of the trochaea theory

... choanoflagellates and in the freshwater sponges (Feige, 1966) has now been observed in a number of marine sponges (N. Boury-Esnault, Paris, pers. comm.). In the hexactinellids the collared units are enucleate and partially separated from a large syncytial system, but the general features of the coll ...
9 - The application of population genomics to fisheries management
9 - The application of population genomics to fisheries management

... Although members of phylum Cnidaria are more highly organized than sponges, they are still relatively simple animals. Most are sessile; those that are unattached, such as jellyfish, can swim only feebly. None can chase their prey. Indeed, we might easily get the false impression the cnidarians were p ...
Lecture - 1 Ctenophora - Affinities, Type Study
Lecture - 1 Ctenophora - Affinities, Type Study

... of the body. The base of two principle tentacles are large and are enclosed in sheaths and numerous small tentacles spring from grooves and are continued the whole length of oral edge. The small lateral tentacles line the oral ridge. Mouth lies in the mid-oral edge. The only sense organ, statocyst, ...
Coelomates - Cloudfront.net
Coelomates - Cloudfront.net

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Transport Systems in Plants Learning Outcomes Surface Area to

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Animals

... contain a mantle- a thin membrane that surrounds the internal organsthe mantle secretes the shell contain a radula- a tonguelike organ with rows of teeth sexual reproduction by external fertilization land mollusks tend to be hermaphroditic to increase chances of fertilization; most mollusks are sepa ...
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Life Science - SC3206 IC Scope and Sequence

... Identify and order the levels of organization in the body. The Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems Compare and contrast the three types of muscle. Describe how bones and muscles work together to allow movement. Examine the major structures and functions of the integumentary system. Identify th ...
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... reproduction that is sexual as well as asexual. Asexual method includes fission, plasmotomy, spore formation and budding. In Binary Fission a parent bacteria undergo mitosis and give rise to two individual cells. In multiple fission parent bacteria cell give rise to multiple individual cells. Plasmo ...
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Lecture 3: Origin of Life (Part-I)

... changed environment. The progressive advancement of organism is by the process known as evolution. Aristotle has considered evolution as “Ladder of chain” or “Scala naturae” involving hierarchical linking of series of forms. Chemical Evolution: The term evolution refers to change from one form to an ...
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Cnidarians

... animals are found in shallow ocean water. You might know that these animals can give you a painful sting if you step on them. That’s because cnidarians have stinging cells known as nematocysts. Cnidarians use nematocysts to catch their food. When touched, the nematocysts release a thread of poison t ...
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2006 Thomson-Brooks Cole Chapter 8 Sponges, Cnidarians, Comb

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Biology - Liberty Christian School
Biology - Liberty Christian School

... Hydras differ from other cnidarians in this class because they lack a medusa stage. Instead, they live only as solitary polyps. Hydras reproduce asexually, by budding, or sexually, by producing eggs and sperm in the body wall. ...
Biology Textbook - South Sevier High School
Biology Textbook - South Sevier High School

... Have you ever asked yourself questions about your surroundings and wondered how or why they are happening? This is science. Science works best when driven by curiosity and innovation. In order for you to experience science in its fullest sense you must take it beyond the textbook and into your every ...
26–3 Cnidarians - cloudfront.net
26–3 Cnidarians - cloudfront.net

... Hydras and Their Relatives The class Hydrozoa (hy-druhZOH-uh) contains hydras and other related animals. The polyps of most hydrozoans grow in branching colonies that sometimes extend more than a meter. Within the colony, polyps are specialized to perform different functions. In the Portuguese man-o ...
The Hydra
The Hydra

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Kingdom Animalia

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Section 1 Sponges
Section 1 Sponges

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Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary

... In the previous section I presented (1), the claim that for an ETI from uni- to multicellular organisms (or more generally from particle to collective) to be successful, cells must renounce their individuality by specializing either in the soma or the germ function of this higher level individual. A ...
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Precambrian body plans



Until the late 1950’s, the Precambrian era was not believed to have hosted multicellular organisms. However, with radiometric dating techniques, it has been found that fossils initially found in the Ediacara Hills in Southern Australia date back to the late Precambrian era. These fossils are body impressions of organisms shaped like disks, fronds and some with ribbon patterns that were most likely tentacles.These are the earliest multicellular organisms in Earth’s history, despite the fact that unicellularity had been around for a long time before that. The requirements for multicellularity were embedded in the genes of some of these cells, specifically choanoflagellates. These are thought to be the precursors for all multicellular organisms. They are highly related to sponges (Porifera), which are the simplest multicellular organisms.In order to understand the transition to multicellularity during the Precambrian, it is important to look at the requirements for multicellularity—both biological and environmental.
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