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Botswana
Botswana

... Establish past (20yrs) and current status by assessing trends and establishing relationships with influential factors e.g water supply and temperature. Model future trends (20yrs) under climate change – using IPCC scenarios Use findings in 1 and 2 above to determine vulnerability - discuss results w ...
Prehistoric Era Overview
Prehistoric Era Overview

... Climate change, in contrast, is on a shorter time scale. Change in earth’s warming and cooling patterns has affected plants, animals, and human history a great deal. Ice ages and periods of warming have been traced through study of Antarctic ice cores, giving a picture of the past 400,000 years. Dur ...
Rosemary_Biodiversity - University of Western Cape
Rosemary_Biodiversity - University of Western Cape

...  Developing countries subjected to high rainfall variation [8]  They experience much warmer temperatures than developed countries  Their economies are driven by climate sensitive industries such as agriculture and fishing  Spain is thought to be affected most by climate change [8]  It has more ...
Document
Document

... gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide produced by human activity. These gases can trap Earth’s heat in a way similar to the function of a greenhouse. They caution that carbon dioxide cannot be removed by the effects of weather and that it can reside in the atmosphere upwards of a ...
BRA`s Policy and Planning Response to Climate
BRA`s Policy and Planning Response to Climate

... 1. Incrementally elevates open space 2. Improves resilience of interior public space 3. Allows additional building height for existing structures to incentivize flood-proof retrofits 4. Mandates evaluation of and information sharing on climate preparedness best practices ...
Germany
Germany

... • The Climate Service Center focuses on the interactions between science and society. • It develops strong partnerships with decisionmakers in business and industry, non-governmental organizations, and local, national, and international governmental bodies and agencies. ...
Effects of global warming on global water and food
Effects of global warming on global water and food

... Effects of global warming on global water and food supply Nigel Arnell and Martin Parry Working Group II (Impacts and Adaptation) UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... the ocean and sea ice and sometimes even vegetation and cycles of carbon, and have shown their skill in several applications. A multitude of proxy data about paleoclimatic conditions supports the concept that varying greenhouse gas concentrations are associated with different climatic regimes. Data ...
Evaluation of Climate Change
Evaluation of Climate Change

... • Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases warm the planet • Greenhouse gases have been increasing (CO2 up 30%) and will increase for a long time as a result of human activities • The planet has warmed ~1°F since 1900, in part due to human activities • Further warming of 2.5-10.4°F by 2100 ...
climate fears turn to doubts among britons
climate fears turn to doubts among britons

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PA Climate Impacts Assessment
PA Climate Impacts Assessment

... the order of 2-2.5ºC during 2046-2065 and 2.5-4.5ºC during 2080-2099, depending on the climate scenario. ...
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Slide 1

... • Result(s): “concrete jungle” and its effects on heat retention, runoff, and pollution, resulting in urban heat islands. ...
Atmosphere Revision Booklet
Atmosphere Revision Booklet

... Winters are usually milder (slightly warmer) in the west, especially Devon and Cornwall. Rainfall is highest in the west, for example Wales and ...
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of

...  Concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases and their radiative forcing have continued to increase as a result of human activities. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Summary for Policymakers; IPCC 2001 ...
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force

... "fundamentally altered" in the next 100 years, with up to 60 percent destruction in the boreal and Arctic regions of Canada. ...
Final_studyguide
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... 10. What are the main uncertainties related to climate change? 11. What challenges are there in terms of eventually reducing CO2 concentrations and stabilizing climate? 12. Why would the availability of fresh water change due to climate change. 13. What are the main ideas that came out of the ecolog ...
The Facts and Fiction of Climate Change
The Facts and Fiction of Climate Change

... 3) The Earth was warmer than today 60 million years ago. ...
29.01.09-The daily Star
29.01.09-The daily Star

Met 112: Final Exam Study Notes Part I: Climate Change: Natural
Met 112: Final Exam Study Notes Part I: Climate Change: Natural

... 10. What are the main uncertainties related to climate change? 11. What challenges are there in terms of eventually reducing CO2 concentrations and stabilizing climate? 12. Why would the availability of fresh water change due to climate change. 13. What are the main ideas that came out of the ecolog ...
Session 2 - Eionet Forum
Session 2 - Eionet Forum

... plants because of a lack of cooling water or the water temperature is to high • High electricity demand because of air conditioning ...
Palynology
Palynology

... States -- gathered last week for the first time to figure out how private industry can help curb global warming. The Bush administration is promoting this voluntary effort as a practical way to develop clean-energy technology to tackle climate change. But an environmental expert dismissed it as busy ...
ONR-EA PowerPoint Template Rev 1
ONR-EA PowerPoint Template Rev 1

... FRA requirements for planning • Decision maker needs: – Evidence to support the sequential approach within the site – Confidence that the site can be developed safely – Reassurance about risks off-site – An understanding of ‘service resilience’ – Confidence that climate change has been ...
speech - Europa.eu
speech - Europa.eu

... Scientists tell us that if we fail to stabilise and then cut global emissions of greenhouse gases, we will see irreversible and possibly catastrophic levels of climate change within the lifetimes of many people here today. All the projections in the Fourth Assessment Report from the UN’s Intergovern ...
CARICOM Declaration For Climate Action
CARICOM Declaration For Climate Action

... Noting that some ecosystems in the Caribbean are already experiencing the negative effects of climate change and in some cases are approaching the limits of their adaptive capacities; Reiterating the urgent need to close the gap between the mitigation pledges and the level of effort required to hold ...
Mediators of Change? The relevance and potential of
Mediators of Change? The relevance and potential of

... Mediators of change? The relevance and potential of protected areas for adaptation to climate change ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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