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Separating forcing from feedback
Separating forcing from feedback

... …something we weren’t expecting… ...
Climate Change Mitigation Within The Project Financing Sector
Climate Change Mitigation Within The Project Financing Sector

... human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere over comparable time periods. Human interference with the climate system has been a dominant cause for climate change and imposes risks on all components of the climate system. In recent decades, climate change has adversely impacte ...
US National Climate Change Assessment on Forest Ecosystems: An
US National Climate Change Assessment on Forest Ecosystems: An

... the beginning of the industrial revolution in 1850. Over the next century, increasing gas concentrations could cause the temperature on the surface of the Earth to rise as much as 2–3°C over historic mean annual levels. Variation in annual climate could also increase. The United States experienced o ...
Global Warming : Causes, Effects and Solutions
Global Warming : Causes, Effects and Solutions

... By looking at other facts and analyzing them with CO2, it is clear that global warming is more of a natural phenomenon and human activities are not the major contributors for global warming. Even Dr. James Hansen, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies suggested that CO2 emissions ar ...
Changing Seasons in a Changing Climate Part One
Changing Seasons in a Changing Climate Part One

... Known by numerous names: global warming, climate change, climate weirding and, increasingly, climate disruption By adding extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere through human activity, extra heat is trapped, and the atmosphere gets warmer than it used to be A warmer atmosphere can hold more water; w ...
Charting change
Charting change

Is Climate Really Predictable on 10-50 Year Time Scales?
Is Climate Really Predictable on 10-50 Year Time Scales?

... The solid line depicts monthly concentrations of atmospheric CO2 at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. The yearly oscillation is explained mainly by the annual cycle of photosynthesis and respiration of plants in the northern hemisphere. The steadily increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 at Mauna ...
View/Open
View/Open

... .7 degrees, is impacting many natural ecosystems and agricultural systems throughout the world. But it is not so much the impacts that have happened so far that we are worried about. It is this trend we are on. Looking into the future in 2030 years we see implications that could be much, much worse ...
Global Warming, Climate Change and Sustainability
Global Warming, Climate Change and Sustainability

... most obvious impacts will be due to the rise in sea level the sensitivity of the climate model used in making the that occurs mainly because ocean water expands as it is estimate (Fig. 2). For global average temperature, a rise heated. Melting of ice on glaciers and polar ice caps adds of this amoun ...
Inconvenient/Inclement Weather (Al Gore`s Fight
Inconvenient/Inclement Weather (Al Gore`s Fight

... decades the melt area has increased about 16% from 1979 to 2002, with the total surface area melt on the Greenland Ice Sheet breaking all past records in 2002. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment models indicate regional warming will be much higher by the end of the 21st century, putting us past th ...
Nature - MOspace
Nature - MOspace

... humans ...
CH2M Projects
CH2M Projects

... Experience and Qualifications ...
Racing Extinction – The Warming Planet
Racing Extinction – The Warming Planet

... • Analyze hypotheses that explain how human activities are destabilizing climate. • Describe the mechanisms of climate change and the principle of positive feedback. • Cite evidence for climate change in the past and ...
Climate-KIC
Climate-KIC

...  Four of these Regions are currently in ERRIN. Climate-KIC is also expanding its links with regions via outreach activities that will mean six more regions being associated with the Climate-KIC.  Each region brings together a cluster of key innovation players – public agencies, large and small com ...
The Parallel Climate Model - Computational Information Systems
The Parallel Climate Model - Computational Information Systems

... and Future cooperation between NSF and DOE ...
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a

... temperature, and PET are smaller than previous studies • Changes in flows: -19% to +29% for the Blue Nile (Diem) -8% to +10% for the White Nile (Malakal) • RCM provides a viable downscaling methodology • RCM results confirm the uncertainty regarding the direction of change for rainfall and flow • RC ...
(AMS) (2009)
(AMS) (2009)

... AMS Policy Statement on Geoengineering the Climate System A Policy Statement of the American Meteorological Society (Adopted by the AMS Council on 20 July 2009) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Regional and industrial base analysis of existing climate stresses and natural disasters provide basis for identifying future risks • Analysis of the past adaptation/experience in various industries dealing with shocks provide insights into dealing with future risks ...
Writing and Thinking about Global Warming
Writing and Thinking about Global Warming

... College Writing students will visit several websites that gather and track real-time, nearreal-time, and historical climate and natural data around the world in order to gain information regarding some aspect of climate change (in the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, etc). Some data appears in th ...
“Experiencing” Climate Change for Gen-Ed Students
“Experiencing” Climate Change for Gen-Ed Students

... • Climate comparisons - Putting dream vacations to work • Post-mortem Analyses - How did the pieces fit? • Thoughts on the future • Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics - How to interpret the ...
ppt - chiex
ppt - chiex

... Sea level rise  Displacement of coastal communities ...


... red snapper landings and effort in the Gulf of Mexico headboat fishery (Carter and Letson 2005). A key finding is that the outcome of policy changes can vary depending on ENSO conditions. This suggests that climate change could have an impact on the effectiveness of fishery regulations. To examine t ...
Habitat: Flooded Forest
Habitat: Flooded Forest

... Tonle Sap - Development Trends (1b) • Fishing: – Increasing use of nets, brushwood as catch-per-unit effort increases, raising introduced species, seasonal migration from uplands for fishing during dry season ...
Examples of Local Climate Change Adaptation
Examples of Local Climate Change Adaptation

... Cambridge, MA initiated a vulnerability assessment in 2012 to be completed in 2013, coordinated by an inter-departmental steering committee with the help of a team of consultants and a Technical Advisory Committee ...
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic

... and social groups will be confronted by both the impacts of climate change and consequences of globalization. New patterns of winners and losers will emerge. What does exposure to multiple stressors mean for vulnerability? Vulnerability is dynamic. In the case of agriculture, structural economic cha ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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