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inglés332.92 kb
inglés332.92 kb

... for mitigation. What is important is that GHG emissions are reduced at source, that is, in the developed countries and in some developing countries with high emissions, for which reliable estimates can be obtained concerning the behaviour of the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere. c. Require La ...
Report/presentation
Report/presentation

... Roadmap (RNBC) * with the objective of "study of the technical and economic feasibility of emission reduction trajectories of greenhouse gas emissions in Portugal, leading to a low carbon economy by 2050“; pointing "strategic guidelines for the various sectors of activity” (*) National Low Carbon Ro ...
Three century`s of land cover change impacts on streamflow in
Three century`s of land cover change impacts on streamflow in

... 150 years of land cover and climate change impacts on streamflow in the Puget Sound Basin, Washington Dennis P. Lettenmaier Lan Cuo Nathalie Voisin University of Washington Climate Impacts Group Climate and Water Forecasts for the 2009 Water Year October 6, 2009 ...
Three century’s of land cover change impacts on streamflow
Three century’s of land cover change impacts on streamflow

... 150 years of land cover and climate change impacts on streamflow in the Puget Sound Basin, Washington Dennis P. Lettenmaier Lan Cuo Nathalie Voisin University of Washington Climate Impacts Group Climate and Water Forecasts for the 2009 Water Year October 6, 2009 ...
Global Warming - Scientific Controversies in Climate Variability
Global Warming - Scientific Controversies in Climate Variability

... Among the last 17 years, 19902006, there were the 13 warmest years since 1880 (i.e., in 127 samples) – how probable is such an event if the time series were stationary? ...
Costs and Benefits of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Costs and Benefits of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C Falling crop yields in many areas, particularly developing regions Falling yields in many Possible rising yields in developed regions some high latitude regions Small mountain glaciers disappear – water supplies threatened in several areas ...
Cambodia_Summary_19_Oct_
Cambodia_Summary_19_Oct_

... Needs for small-scale and subsistence farmers and fishers • knowledge and mechanisms are required to strengthen small scale producers adaptive capacities - field based adaptation and innovation in agriculture • Access to usable scientific information on climate and weather patterns at the local lev ...
Climate_Change
Climate_Change

... It is likely that much of the rise in sea level has been related to the concurrent rise in global temperature over the last 100 years. On this time scale, the warming and the consequent thermal expansion of the oceans may account for about 2-7 cm of the observed sea level rise, while the observed re ...
How does climate change affect the landscape?
How does climate change affect the landscape?

... Essential Question: How does climate change affect the landscape? Investigation Question: How does climate ...
Perceptions of Climate Change
Perceptions of Climate Change

... Greenland) were essentially ice-free, the first recorded time that ice-free conditions lasted so long. Ice-free water is a huge potential source of heat to the atmosphere. When the water is icecovered the air above the ice can sink to 10 or 20°C below zero, but ice-free water warms the air above. I ...
Extreme Events - International Research Institute for Climate and
Extreme Events - International Research Institute for Climate and

... • Extreme Events have been closely linked to GHG emissions. • Extreme Events are very variable and are difficult to model. • Extreme Events have many impacts and we should get well prepared! ...
Report on oceans
Report on oceans

... six ocean and climate issue areas: the central role of oceans in regulating climate, mitigation, adaptation, displacement, financing, and capacity development. This significant initiative was started at COP 21 and announced at COP 22 and presents a 5 year plan for action on oceans and climate within ...
new ipcc report recognizes family planning among social
new ipcc report recognizes family planning among social

... ll Malawi is one of 15 population and climate change hotspots in sub-Saharan Africa characterized by a high population growth rate, a high projected decline in agricultural production, and low resilience to climate change. ll Malawi’s population is projected to reach 50 million by 2050 and more than ...
Detectability of Streamflow Timing Trends
Detectability of Streamflow Timing Trends

... We examine the seasonal timing of flows on four major rivers in California, and how these are affected by climate variability and change. We measure seasonal timing of soil runoff and river flows by the “center timing” (CT), defined as the day when half the annual flow has passed a given measurement ...
south african human rights commission
south african human rights commission

... Compounded poverty in developing nations will prevent access to education due to a lack of funds and resources, especially for girls, who are often expected to assist with ...
here - International Geographical Union
here - International Geographical Union

... The evaluation of regional climate change projections for annual mean temperatures in the Mediterranean are likely to increases more than the global means. Beside of this, precipitations decreased especially during winter and spring seasons. However, increasing tendency during the last decades, extr ...
Climate Change and Croatia
Climate Change and Croatia

... In addition to measures that are not likely to be too expensive, there are other mitigation options which may be good to implement either because of their social popularity (such as solar panels) or additional benefits aside from mitigation. For example, increasing the carbon content in agricultural ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... – Air and ocean temperatures up – Snow and ice melting – Average sea level rise ...
PPT Slide - Tennessee State University
PPT Slide - Tennessee State University

... CO2, area, and other factors Crops will benefit from a rise in CO2 Temperature will influence the optimal growth range of crops, and associated economic and social costs. a: “corn belt” shifts to north b: shift of irrigated rice in ...
ClimateJustice
ClimateJustice

... Climate Change “The issue of climate change is one that we ignore at our own peril…And unless we free ourselves from a dependence on these fossil fuels and chart a new course on energy in this country, we are condemning future generations to global catastrophe.”- Barack Obama ...
Climate Change in Colorado - Colorado Water Conservation Board
Climate Change in Colorado - Colorado Water Conservation Board

... Changes in snowpack, streamflow timing, and hydrograph evolution may affect reservoir operations including flood control and storage. Changes in the timing and magnitude of runoff may affect functioning of diversion, storage, and conveyance structures. ...
The Climate Change Habitability Index - Eli Blevis
The Climate Change Habitability Index - Eli Blevis

... world [1]. The article suggested a number of possible approaches. In this issue, we address one of the approaches that we call the Climate Change Habitability Index (CCHI) as a design exercise and catalyst to a program of ongoing research. The idea of the CCHI is to allow ordinary individuals in gen ...
YOUR NAME: Sean Urban LESSON: ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
YOUR NAME: Sean Urban LESSON: ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

... flowing glaciers the way a lake is drained by streams. By themselves, the Antarctic coastal glaciers already contribute as much to sea-level rise every year as, for example, the melting Greenland ice sheet in the Arctic. All told, melt water from the Antarctic glaciers could raise sea level by four ...
Working with Russia on Climate Change:
Working with Russia on Climate Change:

... •  Climate change is not among top-priorities of the Russian policy; •  Climate change and sustainable energy issues are split up between 9 Ministries and Agencies -> low level of co-operation; •  Weak signals from federal to regional and local authorities; •  Enormous oil and gas resources slow dow ...
Introduction to Using the G-WOW Model
Introduction to Using the G-WOW Model

... Place-based Evidence Unprecedented cancellations of tribal wild rice harvests and ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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