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Climate Change in Germany - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
Climate Change in Germany - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact

... In the long term, neither the average values nor the seasonal or regional distribution show significant trends. During the last 100 years there has been a small trend towards increased winter precipitation, but this trend is not significant. In the last 30 years, however, there was indeed a definite ...
Coastal Vulnerability Handout
Coastal Vulnerability Handout

... Current Global Predictions of Sea Level Rise ...
PowerPoint **** - UCLA Land Surface Hydrology Research Group
PowerPoint **** - UCLA Land Surface Hydrology Research Group

Climate Change pdf
Climate Change pdf

... current trend of declining public investment in agricultural R&D over the last three decades (Alston et al 2009). Adoption of changes in management and technology essential to effective adaptation to climate change will require continued investment in industry networks (including grower groups), and ...
Climate Change Impacts in Indonesia
Climate Change Impacts in Indonesia

... Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation and a significant emitter of greenhouse gases due to deforestation and land-use change (WRI, 2005). Indonesia consists of nearly two million square km of land, most of which is covered by forests. However, deforestation and land-use change is estimated at ...
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for South East
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for South East

... may be affected by a significantly increased risk of flooding based on future population growth and if no adaptive action is taken. • Summer overheating potentially contributing to heat-related health problems. Premature deaths due to hotter summers are projected to increase (e.g. by between 580 an ...
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for South East England
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for South East England

... may be affected by a significantly increased risk of flooding based on future population growth and if no adaptive action is taken. • Summer overheating potentially contributing to heat-related health problems. Premature deaths due to hotter summers are projected to increase (e.g. by between 580 an ...
Vegetation Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Late
Vegetation Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Late

... What could have determined persistence, migration, or extinction in the past? How can Quaternary palaeoecology provide insights to understanding migration and persistence? ...
Climate Change - NAS
Climate Change - NAS

... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
Climate Change and Tourism: The Case for the Coastline of the
Climate Change and Tourism: The Case for the Coastline of the

... reconnaissance to review and better understand the dynamics of coastal changes. We noted damages to tourism related facilities that had taken place in the recent past due to beach erosion, storms, and hurricanes. From this aerial view, there was no visual evidence of transformations resulting from c ...
Projection of Climatic Change over Japan Due to Global Warming
Projection of Climatic Change over Japan Due to Global Warming

... performance was evaluated in seven local areas of Japan (Fig. 1). Precipitation amount was reproduced adequately in each area, compared with the climatic amount of observed precipitation that was calculated from data by observation stations of JMA (e.g., Fig. 2). In Fig. 2, monthly mean precipitatio ...
Climate change and its impact on biodiversity
Climate change and its impact on biodiversity

... affected by climate change because of their geoecological fragility, strategic location vis-à-vis the Eastern Himalayan landscape and international borders, their trans-boundary river basins and the inherent socioeconomic instabilities. However, the impacts of climate change on North East India have ...
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments

... points to be aware of are set out below. Period of appointment We expect the appointments to start in January 2016. Appointments will be between three and five years. Exceptionally, re-appointments may be made, subject to satisfactory performance assessment at the discretion of Ministers. In total, ...
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
Forum Agenda - USAID Adapt Asia
Forum Agenda - USAID Adapt Asia

... Principal Administrator Environment, Forestry, Climate Change DEVCO H2 Coordination Regional Programmes Asia European Commission ...
PDF: Paris 2015 Getting a global agreement on climate change
PDF: Paris 2015 Getting a global agreement on climate change

... And it will also bring huge benefits to the natural environment by helping to avoid biodiversity loss and the degradation of ecosystems upon which ...
Analysis of trends in temperature and rainfall in selected
Analysis of trends in temperature and rainfall in selected

... changes in solar irradiance and volcanic activities. However, greenhouse gas (GHG) effects accounted for most of the late 20th century climate changes which are manifested in global temperature increases, sea level rise and widespread melting of Arctic sea ice and snow cover (IPCC 2007). This effect ...
Global warming
Global warming

... The UN has asked that you pay special attention to sustainable energy and the production of greenhouse gases. While much is now known about climate change and energy use, there are still many questions that need to be answered and decisions that will have to be made in order to address the problems ...
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN NEW ZEALAND: A CROSS
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN NEW ZEALAND: A CROSS

... overheating; inland flooding; coastal hazards; droughts and fire. Projections for changes in intensity of extropical cyclones and extreme wind conditions are also discussed in this section as they could have potentially catastrophic impacts, yet the climate science remain uncertain. Impacts and adap ...
Briefing for the global health community
Briefing for the global health community

... air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter. Tackling climate change could be one of the greatest global health opportunities of the 21st century, with many of the responses identified as low cost and “no-regret” interventions, bringing unprecedented ancillary benefits to global hum ...
Global Climate Change and Biodiversity: Issues and Future Research
Global Climate Change and Biodiversity: Issues and Future Research

... 22 cm during the last century. During the next century, precipitation is also anticipated to increase by about 0.5-1% per decade for most middle- and high-latitude land areas in the northern hemisphere, causing more frequent flooding and droughts [10-12]. Since climate is the fundamental factor that ...
Neil Bird - Tracking climate finance in budgetary systems
Neil Bird - Tracking climate finance in budgetary systems

... according to whether the purpose and/or the effect of the expenditure was related to climate change. This resulted in climate change activity being identified within 26,774 line items. ...
Fairbanks Daily News-Miner - Institute of Arctic Biology
Fairbanks Daily News-Miner - Institute of Arctic Biology

... welcoming to invasive species,” she said. The Arctic and the Northwestern boreal regions are predicted to shrink by nearly 70 percent and be replaced by new ecosystems. Less than 2 percent of the western tundra could remain unchanged — even without sea level rise expected from melting ice. “The most ...
Qu and Hall (2007)
Qu and Hall (2007)

... • liquid to vapour: abs. humidity increases exponentially with T • solid to liquid/vapour: solar absorption increases after melting snow & ice ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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