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Water in Washington (PDF)
Water in Washington (PDF)

... o Increases in heavy rainfall events could further increase flood risk. Heavy rainfall events are projected to become more severe by mid-century (Section 3 of this report). On average in the Northwest, the number of days with more than 1 inch of rain is projected to increase by +13% (±7%) for the 20 ...
“Hot Pink Flamingos: Stories of Hope in a Changing Sea” Exhibit
“Hot Pink Flamingos: Stories of Hope in a Changing Sea” Exhibit

... green sea turtles that could disappear in a warmer ocean. Countries and cities that have set goals for reducing their carbon footprint are the focus in “World of Change.” The message is brought closer to home in “Hope Taking Root,” where examples of local actions that are making a difference encoura ...
Programme of Study Example 1 Word Document | GCSE
Programme of Study Example 1 Word Document | GCSE

... Study of one NIC city (Mumbai in India) and one HIC city (Sydney in Australia). These will be studied in relation to their regional and national context. The global context is covered above. 4 hours for each city. Each city will consider the following: (a) The reasons for growth. For Mumbai, the foc ...
Obaddour-climatesystemmonitoring
Obaddour-climatesystemmonitoring

... FIRST WORKSHOP ON SPACE-BASED ARCHITECTURE FOR CLIMATE, Geneva, 13-14 January 2011 ...
Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five “Best
Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five “Best

... “losses.” For example, climate solutions are often framed as an immediate loss for society (e.g., higher taxes, reducing energy consumption). Yet, long-standing behavioral research has shown that people psychologically evaluate gains and losses in fundamentally different ways. For example, prospect ...
Explaining Ocean Warming - Observatoire Océanologique de
Explaining Ocean Warming - Observatoire Océanologique de

... the rise in GHG concentration4 over the industrial age has driven a series of major environmental changes in the ocean, especially warming, acidification and sea-level rise. There is strong evidence that the ocean has warmed between 1971 and 2010, and it is very likely that warming was occurring ear ...
Harnessing Synergies Between Climate Change Adaptation and
Harnessing Synergies Between Climate Change Adaptation and

... • Generates ownership among a wide range of stakeholders • Lead to robust risk reduction ...
Creation Unit 090115
Creation Unit 090115

... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), made up of leading scientists, says that: ...
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change

... month of the year, calculated over a period of 30 years or more (Pollution Probe, 2004). You can think of the weather as being a daily expression of the fluctuations of climate around the long-term average pattern. Climates vary widely around the world – from the hot, rainy climates of tropical regi ...
Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and
Threats to ecosystems in the Wet Tropics due to climate change and

... implication of these changes for management. We used the artificial neural network classifier (Hilbert and van den Muyzenberg 1999) that was previously used to investigate the large expansions, contractions and spatial shifts of the environments of structural forest types in the Wet Tropics bioregio ...
What is climate change? How does climate change impact the poor
What is climate change? How does climate change impact the poor

... Lalu’s grandmother says that roti and rice are now all they can afford, but they often go to bed hungry without any food in their stomachs. In the past, the family grew cauliflowers, potatoes and other green vegetables. However, in the last few years, lack of rain followed by heavy monsoon rains and ...
Climate change
Climate change

...  From these predict changes in atmospheric composition  Use these results to drive a climate model Question: How do we do this probabilistically? ...
DOC - unece
DOC - unece

... expenditures would require policymakers and stakeholders to address this issue as a matter of urgency. A clear understanding of the CC potential impacts, risks and vulnerabilities appears to be both a first step and a prerequisite for the design and construction of resilient transport infrastructure ...
RUTGERS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2008
RUTGERS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2008

... Temperatures are projected to rise about 0.2-0.3°C per decade, causing sea levels to rise between four and ten centimeters every ten years (“Tourism and Climate Change” 2). Global climate change is becoming an increasingly significant issue in today’s world, and many sources have indicated that a ma ...
Climate Change, Health and Future Well
Climate Change, Health and Future Well

... over one third of the world’s poor lives in India alone (Sumner 2012). Scenarios describing the effects of climate change are detailed elsewhere in this book, but the most recent estimates, detailed in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) fifth assessment report, suggest that by 21 ...
Applied Climate Change Conference May 23
Applied Climate Change Conference May 23

... Point curves, based on appropriate land-use regulation and the proactive planting of native and new species (i.e. planned adaptation). ...
Introduction to the Symposium: Beyond the Mean
Introduction to the Symposium: Beyond the Mean

... during the hottest parts of the day, more than 70% of potential micro-habitats had surface temperatures that would permit activity by small ectotherms (Pincebourde and Suppo 2016, this issue). At any location on a landscape, temperatures also vary in time from seconds to decades to geologic eras (Di ...
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]

... and vegetation/soil dynamics are all part of the climate system Land use, through its role in the water, energy, carbon and other trace gas and aerosol effects, has a first order role in human and natural climate forcings and feedbacks The identification of global atmospheric teleconnections due to ...
Why adapt to climate change? How is the
Why adapt to climate change? How is the

... Adaptation Scotland is a programme funded by the Scottish Government and delivered by Sniffer ...
climate change and action - Center for urban disaster risk reduction
climate change and action - Center for urban disaster risk reduction

... are over 400 cities with populations of one million or more, and a large proportion of them are located in low- and middle-income nations and in hazard-prone areas particularly in Africa, Asia and Latin America, a trend which is expected to continue within the next decade14 (see Table 2). Among the ...
Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical
Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical

... [8] Analyses of precipitation and temperature anomalies (not shown) reveal larger differences among models than among emission scenarios for the same model. As expected, the main source of uncertainty for regional climate change scenarios is associated to different projections from different AOGCMs. ...
National Climate Change Policy 2011
National Climate Change Policy 2011

... since 1993 at 3.1 mm/year, with contributions from thermal expansion, melting glaciers and ice caps, and the polar ice sheets. Satellite data since 1978 show that annual average Arctic sea ice extent has shrunk by 2.7 % per decade, with larger decreases in summer of 7.4 % per decade. Mountain glacie ...
A Guide to Understanding Global Temperature Data
A Guide to Understanding Global Temperature Data

... measurements have mostly come from buoys and ships. Weather balloons (radiosondes) have made measurements of the lower atmosphere only since the 1950s, and for a greatly reduced number of locations. Finally, satellite measurements of the lower atmosphere are our newest technology (since 1979), which ...
334_2008_156_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
334_2008_156_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server

... Bryson, R. A., A. M. Swain. 1981. Holocene variations of monsoon rainfall in Rajasthan. Quaternary Research 16, 135-145. Bryson, R. U., R. A. Bryson. 1998. Application of a global volcanicity time-series on highresolution paleoclimatic modeling of the eastern Mediterranean. In: Issar, A. B., Nevill ...
Climate change consequences on the biome - mtc-m16b:80
Climate change consequences on the biome - mtc-m16b:80

... [8] Analyses of precipitation and temperature anomalies (not shown) reveal larger differences among models than among emission scenarios for the same model. As expected, the main source of uncertainty for regional climate change scenarios is associated to different projections from different AOGCMs. ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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