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3.01 Outline Content
3.01 Outline Content

... their creativity to figure out what customers need and how they will meet those needs. Questions to be asked/considered include: o Should we offer one product or more? o Is the product a good, service or idea? o Does the product have special features? o Does the product have multiple uses? o What re ...
New Product Development
New Product Development

... exposure is tremendous in terms of costs for advertising, distribution and shelf space ...
Note on Product Development
Note on Product Development

... M I T S L O A N C O U R S E W A R E > P. 10 See, for example, papers by Urban, Hauser, and Roberts (1990) and Urban, Weinberg, and Hauser (1996). Pretest marketing was developed at MIT by Professors Glen Urban and Alvin Silk (now retired).3 At the time, firms routinely spent millions of dollars and ...
Advertising and Language Manipulation
Advertising and Language Manipulation

... encourage them to make irrational choices. Quite often with the “embellishment” of advertising, products have been described not as simple items, but as tokens of happiness, love and better lives. Advertising should not inflict upon people the idea that consumerism can bring them happiness, nor that ...
New-Product Development Process
New-Product Development Process

... terms. There are many hidden costs. A weak product may take up too much of management’s time. It often requires frequent price and inventory adjustments. It requires advertising and sales- force attention that might be better used to make “healthy” products more profitable. A product’s failing reput ...
How market research supports the new product
How market research supports the new product

... structured. The line of questioning is the same for each consumer. Numbers are used as statistically reliable measurements on which to base decisions. Concept: a principle or idea. Respondent: someone who has taken part in market research. Biased: a preference towards a particular subject or thing. ...
Slideshow 1‐3: Promotion versus Marketing
Slideshow 1‐3: Promotion versus Marketing

... The marketing mix (also known as the 4 Ps) refers to the four important areas of marketing. • Product: What is the product that you are selling? What is special about your product, and how can that help you convince customers that they want/need it? • Place: Where will your product be distributed? W ...
Pdf
Pdf

... Market segmentation - dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviour who might require separate products or marketing mixes. Market segment - group of consumers who respond in a similar way to a given set of marketing stimuli. Market targeting - ...
5. Product_Management_and_Strategy
5. Product_Management_and_Strategy

... called line filling. Motives are: Incremental profits. Satisfy dealers who complain about lost sales due to missing lines. E.g. Maruti introduced Swift Dizire between Swift and SX4 ...
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master title style

... Today, competition is as much about technological innovation as anything else The pace of technological change is faster than ever Product life cycles are often very short New innovations can make existing products obsolete, but at the same time, open the door to a host of new opportunities Fir ...
Pictogram / Skull and Crossbones
Pictogram / Skull and Crossbones

... pictograms appearing on their label when the product presents multiple safety or health hazards. Today we will discuss the “Skull and Crossbones” pictogram that identifies acute and potentially fatal toxicity hazards (see this pictogram provided on the handout provided with this toolbox talk, we rec ...
what is management
what is management

... ii. For these, location, brand awareness, and image are important for marketers. iii. Sold in: convenience stores (example: 7-Eleven) iii. The Internet provides another level of convenience. Shopping goods and services are those products that the consumer buys only after comparing value, quality, pr ...
Marketing channel
Marketing channel

... Roles of marketing channel in marketing strategies: ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... No criticism is allowed by anyone in the group 2. Freewheeling is encouraged-wilder the idea the better 3. Quantity of ideas is desired- greater the no. of ideas the greater the likelihood of the emergence of useful ideas 4. Combinations and improvements of ideas are encouraged- ideas of others can ...
P2565 Consider a Co-Packer: A Risk Management Tool
P2565 Consider a Co-Packer: A Risk Management Tool

... associations in your state to identify manufacturers of products similar to what you would like to market. These facilities are set up to handle your packing needs in a cost-effective manner. Call these companies and ask if they contract pack a product or if they are interested in contract packing. ...
Marketing #2
Marketing #2

... Expanding the product range- The product mix is the total range of the products offered by the business. Businesses are usually eager to increase their product mix as the same mix will not be effective in the long term due the changing tastes and preferences of consumers. ...
Social Marketing Introduction CS 651
Social Marketing Introduction CS 651

... • a host government's policies help determine opportunities for marketing's contributions to the society • the marketing system must be embedded in the society's culture, and this can be problematic in some societies because aspects of the culture are not welcoming of some features of the U.S. marke ...
Positioning--Marketing`s Fifth "P"
Positioning--Marketing`s Fifth "P"

... a customer wants, then there is no need for positioning or concern about competitors. And if customers were all the same, and had all the same wants, then that would be true. But people are all unique, and their wants for the same basic product can cover a wide range of features or attributes. Thus, ...
Week 2 – the marketing environment
Week 2 – the marketing environment

... Ryals (2005) indicates that this is not always the best strategy as it might cost more than benefit, when trying to retain customers. What is certain though is that not all the customers can be managed in relationships. Attempting to engage all the customers into a relation, can lead to inefficient ...
- Indian Journal of Research and Practice
- Indian Journal of Research and Practice

... through sales promotion methods. These companies have to create awareness to purchase the domestic products.  Price off, discount, extra quantity with same price, mobile recharge, and premium are more important tools in the sales promotion.  Stores/shops are to encourage the regular buyers by way ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Selective Retention – consumers likely to remember good points of products they like and forget good points of competing products e.g. a user may remember that Pears soap is the only soap good for dry skin though in the market Dove and Mysore Sandal Gold is also good for dry skin ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... special purchase effort. Unsought product is a product that the consumer either does not know about or knows about but does not normally consider buying. Industrial product is a product bought by individuals and organizations for further processing or for use in conducting a business. Organization ...
content/teaching outline
content/teaching outline

... d. Pipelines. Move oil and natural gas. The companies using the pipelines own them. For example, BP owns pipelines that move crude oil from the oil field to the refineries. e. Air cargo services. High value, low-weight, and time-critical products. For example, the owner of an exclusive floral shop m ...
Managing Business Products
Managing Business Products

... New Adopters/ Period ...
###The Marketing Mix - PowerPoint Presentation
###The Marketing Mix - PowerPoint Presentation

... of a good or service Should satisfy the needs of the customer May have a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) ‘Product’ also includes a range of factors such as ...
< 1 ... 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ... 92 >

Planned obsolescence

Planned obsolescence or built-in obsolescence in industrial design is a policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life, so it will become obsolete, that is, unfashionable or no longer functional after a certain period of time. The rationale behind the strategy is to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases (referred to as ""shortening the replacement cycle"").Companies that pursue this strategy believe that the additional sales revenue it creates more than offsets the additional costs of research and development and opportunity costs of existing product line cannibalization. In a competitive industry, this is a risky strategy because when consumers catch on to this, they may decide to buy from competitors instead.Planned obsolescence tends to work best when a producer has at least an oligopoly. Before introducing a planned obsolescence, the producer has to know that the consumer is at least somewhat likely to buy a replacement from them. In these cases of planned obsolescence, there is an information asymmetry between the producer – who knows how long the product was designed to last – and the consumer, who does not. When a market becomes more competitive, product lifespans tend to increase. For example, when Japanese vehicles with longer lifespans entered the American market in the 1960s and 1970s, American carmakers were forced to respond by building more durable products.
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