Humeral Length Allometry in African Hominids (sensu lato) with
... We have previously argued that the femora of A.L. 288-1 (“Lucy,” referred to Australopithecus afarensis) and Liang Bua (LB) 1 (holotype of Homo floresiensis) have lengths near those expected for modern humans of their diminutive size. Jungers has argued that these same fossil hominins have humeri th ...
... We have previously argued that the femora of A.L. 288-1 (“Lucy,” referred to Australopithecus afarensis) and Liang Bua (LB) 1 (holotype of Homo floresiensis) have lengths near those expected for modern humans of their diminutive size. Jungers has argued that these same fossil hominins have humeri th ...
Introduction to Paleoanthropology
... Although these disciplines are separate, they share common goals. All forms of anthropology focus on the following: • Diversity of human cultures observed in past and present. • Many scientific disciplines involved in study of human cultures. • Examples include: Psychology, biology, history, geograp ...
... Although these disciplines are separate, they share common goals. All forms of anthropology focus on the following: • Diversity of human cultures observed in past and present. • Many scientific disciplines involved in study of human cultures. • Examples include: Psychology, biology, history, geograp ...
Chromosomal Rearrangements as Barriers to Genetic
... with archaic humans around 47,000–63,000 years ago (Sankararaman et al. 2012). The average Eurasian typically carries approximately 2% of archaic human DNA (Green et al. 2010; Pr€ufer et al. 2014; Sankararaman et al. 2014) and understanding the mutations that differentiate modern and archaic humans ...
... with archaic humans around 47,000–63,000 years ago (Sankararaman et al. 2012). The average Eurasian typically carries approximately 2% of archaic human DNA (Green et al. 2010; Pr€ufer et al. 2014; Sankararaman et al. 2014) and understanding the mutations that differentiate modern and archaic humans ...
Human Origins
... our line of evolution. Homo erectus evolved in East Africa nearly 2 million years ago. They were the first humans to expand their range into Asia and Europe. By at least 400,000 years ago, they were beginning a transitional evolutionary phase that would eventually lead to archaic Homo sapiens. . Hom ...
... our line of evolution. Homo erectus evolved in East Africa nearly 2 million years ago. They were the first humans to expand their range into Asia and Europe. By at least 400,000 years ago, they were beginning a transitional evolutionary phase that would eventually lead to archaic Homo sapiens. . Hom ...
australopithecus afarensis and human evolution
... first good evidence in East Africa of two very different hominid species living at the same place and time. But what was this other, more gracile hominid? Louis Leakey, along with South African anatomist Phillip Tobias and British anatomist John Napier, concluded that these fossils should be attribu ...
... first good evidence in East Africa of two very different hominid species living at the same place and time. But what was this other, more gracile hominid? Louis Leakey, along with South African anatomist Phillip Tobias and British anatomist John Napier, concluded that these fossils should be attribu ...
Anthropology
... classification group that includes humans, monkeys, and apes. They also study how humans evolved, both biologically and culturally, over the past several million years to the present. Humans have changed little biologically for the past 100,000 years. On the other hand, today’s worldwide culture, ch ...
... classification group that includes humans, monkeys, and apes. They also study how humans evolved, both biologically and culturally, over the past several million years to the present. Humans have changed little biologically for the past 100,000 years. On the other hand, today’s worldwide culture, ch ...
Human Origins and Intelligent Design*
... ape species to make comparisons of behavior and morphology), the author contends this should serve as, "a warning for paleontologists who are reconstructing social life from fossilized remnants of long-extinct species."11 Finally, many textbooks show interpretive drawings of hominids which may misle ...
... ape species to make comparisons of behavior and morphology), the author contends this should serve as, "a warning for paleontologists who are reconstructing social life from fossilized remnants of long-extinct species."11 Finally, many textbooks show interpretive drawings of hominids which may misle ...
Document
... Q61: How does the phylogenic tree created by Mark Stoneking and other scientists using mtDNA comparisons from people around the world, suggest that modern humans evolved in Africa? Hint: Video: Gene Genealogy > Tracing ancestries > Tracing our maternal lineage > Constructing our family tree ...
... Q61: How does the phylogenic tree created by Mark Stoneking and other scientists using mtDNA comparisons from people around the world, suggest that modern humans evolved in Africa? Hint: Video: Gene Genealogy > Tracing ancestries > Tracing our maternal lineage > Constructing our family tree ...
Brain Morphology of the Zhoukoudian H. erectus Half a Million
... linear measurements have significant differences between ZKD and Indonesian H. erectus, and between Z K D a n d A f r i c a n H . e re c t u s . Comparing the overall shapes of the endocasts, our study of H. erectus endocasts does not document any geographical patterning that discriminating African ...
... linear measurements have significant differences between ZKD and Indonesian H. erectus, and between Z K D a n d A f r i c a n H . e re c t u s . Comparing the overall shapes of the endocasts, our study of H. erectus endocasts does not document any geographical patterning that discriminating African ...
Evolution of the human pygmy phenotype
... Foster’s Island Rule is the phenomenon of miniaturization of large animals (insular dwarfism) and gigantism of small animals on oceanic islands and near-shore archipelagos. This rule applies to a range of vertebrate lineages in the fossil and modern records, including tortoises, lizards, birds, bats ...
... Foster’s Island Rule is the phenomenon of miniaturization of large animals (insular dwarfism) and gigantism of small animals on oceanic islands and near-shore archipelagos. This rule applies to a range of vertebrate lineages in the fossil and modern records, including tortoises, lizards, birds, bats ...
Dynamics of Adaptive Introgression from Archaic to Modern Humans
... 1999; Trinkaus 2005). For the most part these traits were initially present at only low frequencies, which declined over time toward the present, at least in Europe (Frayer 1993, 1998). From this decline in frequencies, it seems probable that the alleles underlying archaic human morphological patter ...
... 1999; Trinkaus 2005). For the most part these traits were initially present at only low frequencies, which declined over time toward the present, at least in Europe (Frayer 1993, 1998). From this decline in frequencies, it seems probable that the alleles underlying archaic human morphological patter ...
Homo Habilis: Handy Man
... • 1974 – Donald Johnson discovered a partial skeleton in Africa. • Johnson found a piece of a skull, a jawbone, a rib, and leg bones. • After careful analysis, Johnson concluded that the bones belonged to a female hominid who lived more that 3 MILLION years ago. • Johnson called her Lucy. ...
... • 1974 – Donald Johnson discovered a partial skeleton in Africa. • Johnson found a piece of a skull, a jawbone, a rib, and leg bones. • After careful analysis, Johnson concluded that the bones belonged to a female hominid who lived more that 3 MILLION years ago. • Johnson called her Lucy. ...
Deviations from Mendelian Genetics-Organelles
... years ago and that human and chimpanzee mtDNAs differed at 15% of the base pairs of the mtDNA. Adjusting the data to account for multiple substitutions at the same base pair, they calculated that mtDNA has been diverging at a rate of 13.8% per million years. Assuming that this "molecular clock" is t ...
... years ago and that human and chimpanzee mtDNAs differed at 15% of the base pairs of the mtDNA. Adjusting the data to account for multiple substitutions at the same base pair, they calculated that mtDNA has been diverging at a rate of 13.8% per million years. Assuming that this "molecular clock" is t ...
Unit 4 – DNA Technology and Genomics Part II
... What happened to tool kits with the arrival of Cro-Magnon culture? ...
... What happened to tool kits with the arrival of Cro-Magnon culture? ...
The Origin of Humans
... that humans evolved from ancestors we share with other living primates such as chimpanzees and apes.” • Java man In 1891, an apelike skullcap was found. In 1892, a human-like thighbone was found 40 feet away from the skullcap. Rudolph Virchow, a leading scientist of the time stated: “In my opinion t ...
... that humans evolved from ancestors we share with other living primates such as chimpanzees and apes.” • Java man In 1891, an apelike skullcap was found. In 1892, a human-like thighbone was found 40 feet away from the skullcap. Rudolph Virchow, a leading scientist of the time stated: “In my opinion t ...
Homo sapiens
... controversy over the origin of Homo sapiens because DNA accumulates mutations over time, the oldest populations should show the greatest genetic diversity all modern humans of different ethnic backgrounds share common ancestor dating back 170,000 years ago only 52,000 years ago do Africans sep ...
... controversy over the origin of Homo sapiens because DNA accumulates mutations over time, the oldest populations should show the greatest genetic diversity all modern humans of different ethnic backgrounds share common ancestor dating back 170,000 years ago only 52,000 years ago do Africans sep ...
Human Molecular Evolution Lecture 2
... but incomplete explanation. • How have patterns of selection differed in humans compared with chimps? Local adaptations to climate? And to pathogens? ...
... but incomplete explanation. • How have patterns of selection differed in humans compared with chimps? Local adaptations to climate? And to pathogens? ...
human origins, dispersal and associated environments: an african
... known as the Australopithecines, were first reported from South Africa in the 1920s (Dart 1925). Soon after, East Africa became the focus of intensive research on human prehistory, resulting in the discovery of numerous famous fossil hominins and the oldest stone tools. Amongst the many fossils iden ...
... known as the Australopithecines, were first reported from South Africa in the 1920s (Dart 1925). Soon after, East Africa became the focus of intensive research on human prehistory, resulting in the discovery of numerous famous fossil hominins and the oldest stone tools. Amongst the many fossils iden ...
Learning Objectives - We can offer most test bank and solution
... the fossil record. i) Paleoanthropologists identify fossil hominid species and their evolutionary relationships and attempt to reconstruct their adaptations and behaviors. c) Primate paleontology is the study of the primate fossil record, which extends back to the beginning of primate evolution some ...
... the fossil record. i) Paleoanthropologists identify fossil hominid species and their evolutionary relationships and attempt to reconstruct their adaptations and behaviors. c) Primate paleontology is the study of the primate fossil record, which extends back to the beginning of primate evolution some ...
The Evolutionary Origins of Human Culture
... created again, leading to contemporary species. How did the catastrophists explain certain clear similarities between fossils and modern animals? They argued that some ancient species had managed to survive in isolated areas. For example, after the biblical flood, the progeny of the animals saved on ...
... created again, leading to contemporary species. How did the catastrophists explain certain clear similarities between fossils and modern animals? They argued that some ancient species had managed to survive in isolated areas. For example, after the biblical flood, the progeny of the animals saved on ...
The Human Origins Progam Resource Guide to Paleoanthropology
... each species with a unique, two-part scientific name. In this system, modern humans are classified as Homo sapiens. Evolution occurs when there is change in the genes (the chemical molecule, DNA) inherited from the parents and especially in the proportions of different genes in a population. The inf ...
... each species with a unique, two-part scientific name. In this system, modern humans are classified as Homo sapiens. Evolution occurs when there is change in the genes (the chemical molecule, DNA) inherited from the parents and especially in the proportions of different genes in a population. The inf ...
Last Name, First Name
... kit shows examples of large core tools such as handaxes, picks and cleavers. These “bifaced” tools were perfect for butchering and slicing meat from large animals, as described in class. These tools and Fialkowsky’s brain resistance theory provide evidence that the Homo erectus was more like a hunte ...
... kit shows examples of large core tools such as handaxes, picks and cleavers. These “bifaced” tools were perfect for butchering and slicing meat from large animals, as described in class. These tools and Fialkowsky’s brain resistance theory provide evidence that the Homo erectus was more like a hunte ...
Primates - Cloudfront.net
... At present, most paleontologists agree that the hominid fossil record includes at least these genera—Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, Paranthropus, Kenyanthropus, and Homo—and as many as 20 separate species This diverse group of hominid fossils covers roughly 6 million years All these species are rel ...
... At present, most paleontologists agree that the hominid fossil record includes at least these genera—Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, Paranthropus, Kenyanthropus, and Homo—and as many as 20 separate species This diverse group of hominid fossils covers roughly 6 million years All these species are rel ...
HUMAN EVOLUTION CART
... years, fossils representing this species have been unearthed and studied by a large international team with diverse areas of expertise. In the October 2, 2009 issue of Science, Ardipithecus ramidus was described in great detail. To the surprise of many researchers, the female skeleton of Ar. ramidus ...
... years, fossils representing this species have been unearthed and studied by a large international team with diverse areas of expertise. In the October 2, 2009 issue of Science, Ardipithecus ramidus was described in great detail. To the surprise of many researchers, the female skeleton of Ar. ramidus ...
Sample File - TestbankCart.com
... habilis – Homo sapiens b) Homo erectus – Australopithecines – Homo habilis – Homo sapiens c) Australopithecines – Homo habilis – Homo erectus – Homo sapiens d) Australopithecines – Homo sapiens – Homo habilis – Homo erectus e) Homo habilis – Homo erectus – Australopithecines – Homo sapiens ...
... habilis – Homo sapiens b) Homo erectus – Australopithecines – Homo habilis – Homo sapiens c) Australopithecines – Homo habilis – Homo erectus – Homo sapiens d) Australopithecines – Homo sapiens – Homo habilis – Homo erectus e) Homo habilis – Homo erectus – Australopithecines – Homo sapiens ...
Multiregional origin of modern humans
The multiregional hypothesis, multiregional evolution (MRE), or polycentric theory is a scientific model that provides an alternative explanation to the more widely accepted ""Out of Africa"" model for the pattern of human evolution.Multiregional evolution holds that the human species first arose around two million years ago and subsequent human evolution has been within a single, continuous human species. This species encompasses all archaic human forms such as H. erectus and Neanderthals as well as modern forms, and evolved worldwide to the diverse populations of modern Homo sapiens sapiens. The theory contends that the mechanism of clinal variation through a model of ""Centre and Edge"" allowed for the necessary balance between genetic drift, gene flow and selection throughout the Pleistocene, as well as overall evolution as a global species, but while retaining regional differences in certain morphological features. Proponents of multiregionalism point to fossil and genomic data and continuity of archaeological cultures as support for their hypothesis.