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Planktonic world
Planktonic world

... community with unprecedented resources, including a catalogue of several million new genes, that will transform how we study the oceans and assess climate change. When you mention rich ecosystems that are vital for life on Earth, people tend to think of rainforests, but ocean plankton are actually j ...
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”

... Ice keeps the Earth cool because it has a high “albedo.” Albedo is another word for reflectivity. Light colored objects, like ice, reflect most of the sunlight that reaches them and we say they have a high albedo. In this way, ice prevents the Sun’s radiation from being absorbed and transformed into ...
International press release
International press release

mechanisms and consequences of climate change
mechanisms and consequences of climate change

... reaching it. When snow and ice melt, the earth will warm up faster because open sea reflects back only 4 % and vegetation 5-20% of the radiation. Melting snow and ice bind heat indeed, but this can’t counterbalance the decreasing reflectivity. Millions of people are dependent on mountain glaciers as ...
Baker, M.B. and T. Peter, Small-scale cloud processes and climate
Baker, M.B. and T. Peter, Small-scale cloud processes and climate

... development over extended periods of time. These process-oriented approaches need to be tightly linked with satellite and surface-based networks that monitor the important cloud variables with sufficient precision and stability to quantify accurately any changes over the coming years to decades. The ...
Mote AGU 2-page CV - AGU Elections
Mote AGU 2-page CV - AGU Elections

... returned to the Seattle area to work at Northwest Research Associates with Tim Dunkerton. My bestknown paper from that era, “An Atmospheric Tape Recorder,” showed clear evidence from several satellite instruments that air rising through the tropical tropopause carried evidence in its water vapor con ...
PPT - EarthChem
PPT - EarthChem

... 1Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964 2Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Contact: [email protected] (845) 365-8393 ...
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Teaching Weather and Climate Paleoclimate and Climate

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... forests enhance the amount and frequency of precipitation simply by being there, deforestation as part of agricultural expansion everywhere, must necessarily result in less rainfall and more frequent droughts. This view is most poignantly expressed by the saying: Man walks the earth and desert follo ...
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Paul A. Rosen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of

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The California Institute for Telecommunications and
The California Institute for Telecommunications and

... Estimates of Cenozoic atmospheric pCO2 based on two independent proxies as measured in subtropical deep-sea sediment cores from the Pacific CO2: James Zachos, et al. Science v. 292 p. 686 27 Apr. 2001 Homonid Images: The Last Human, G.J. Sawyer and V. Deak ...
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Study Guide: Plate tectonics TEST 2/soil Rocks/Weathering and
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... 6. What is weathering? The breaking down of rocks and plants into smaller pieces 7. What is erosion? The movement of broken down rocks and plants by wind, water, gravity or ice 8. The lithosphere is broken into what? Tectonic plates 9. What are the theories of Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics? Th ...
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... Analysis of impacts is based on land elevation rather than the height of facilities Analysis does not consider the presence of possible protective structures (levees, sea walls, etc.) Given the connectivity of the intermodal system, a small flooded segment may render much of the infrastructure inope ...
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Recent trends in GM weather and climate events

... Manchester’s weather and climate. EcoCities, The University of Manchester. Carter, J. G. (2012). Land use change scenarios for Greater Manchester: analysis and implications for climate change adaptation. EcoCities project, University of ...
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... systems. "Use the space below to explain how human activity can increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and impact Earth's systems." Concepts and terms you may want to consider using in your argument should include: fossil fuels, combustion, electrical energy, generators, transport ...
Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII)
Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII)

...  Natural catastrophes, especially weather related events, are increasing in number and magnitude especially in Asia.  Global warming is real.  There is more and more scientific evidence for causal links between climate change and increasing frequencies and intensities of natural catastrophes.  W ...
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Slide 1

... Many components of the climate system—including the temperatures of the atmosphere, land and ocean, the extent of sea ice and mountain glaciers, the sea level, the distribution of precipitation, and the length of seasons—are now changing at rates and in patterns that are not natural and are best exp ...
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Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment



The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) is a research program of the World Climate Research Programme intended to observe, comprehend and model the Earth's water cycle. The experiment also observes how much energy the Earth receives, studies how much of that energy reaches surfaces of the Earth and how that energy is transformed. Sunlight's energy evaporates water to produce clouds and rain, and dries out land masses after rain. Rain that falls on land becomes the water budget which can be used by people for agricultural and other processes.GEWEX is a collaboration of researchers worldwide to find better ways of studying the water cycle and how it transforms energy through the atmosphere. If the Earth's climates were identical from year to year, then people could predict when, where and what crops to plant. However, instability created by solar variation, weather trends, and chaotic events create weather that is unpredictable on seasonal scales. Through weather patterns such as droughts and higher rainfall these cycles impact ecosystems and human activities. GEWEX is designed to collect a much greater amount of data, and see if better models of that data can forecast weather and climate change into the future.GEWEX is organized into several structures. As GEWEX was conceived projects were organized by participating factions, this task is now done by the International GEWEX Project Office (IGPO). IGPO oversees major initiatives and coordinates between national projects in an effort to bring about communication of researchers. IGPO claims to support communication exchange between 2000 scientist and is the instrument for publication of major reports. The Scientific Steering Group organizes the projects and assigns them to panels, which oversee progress and provide critique. The Coordinated Energy and Water Cycle Observations Project (CEOP) the 'Hydrology Project' is a major instrument in GEWEX. This panel includes geographic study areas such as the Climate Prediction Program for the Americas operated by NOAA, but also examines several types of climate zones (e.g. high altitude and semi-arid). Another panel, the GEWEX Radiation Panel oversees the coordinated use of satellites and ground based observation to better estimate energy and water fluxes. One recent result GEWEX's Radiation panel has assessed data on rainfall for the last 25 years and determined that that global rainfall is 2.61 mm/day with a small statistical variation. While the study period is short, after 25 years of measurement regional trends are beginning to appear. The GEWEX Modeling and Prediction Panel takes current models and analyzes the models when climate forcing phenomena occur (global warming as an example of a 'climate forcing' event). GEWEX is now the core project of WCRP.
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