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Human Evolution
Human Evolution

... – The thigh bone evolved into a slightly more angular position to move the center of gravity toward the geometric center of the body. – The knee and ankle joints became increasingly robust to better support increased weight. – To support the increased weight on each vertebra in the upright position, ...
Studies slow the human DNA clock
Studies slow the human DNA clock

... basis of species-divergence dates gleaned — ironically — from fossil evidence, they concluded that in human DNA, each letter mutates once every billion years. “It’s a suspiciously round number,” says Linda Vigilant, a molecular anthropologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology ...
Evolution - Rosehill
Evolution - Rosehill

... at least five different individuals have been found. The size and morphology of the teeth are intermediate between those of a chimpanzee and those of a human. ...
PPt - My eCoach
PPt - My eCoach

... Characteristics of Hominids Modern humans arose about 200,000 years ago. • Homo sapiens (modern human) fossils date to 200,000 years ago. • Human evolution is influenced by a tool-based culture. • There is a trend toward increased brain size in hominids. ...
File
File

... hold the evidence of the extreme climate change in Africa, from very hot and wet to very cold and dry. Our ancestors had to adapt and slowly changed in order to survive. “Lucy” and “Selam” walked upright and looked like us from waist down, but from waist up they looked like apes. Those creatures liv ...
Human Evolution
Human Evolution

... hominid to use fire consistently, which will have aided the colonization of areas so far north of equatorial Africa, and also with its habit of eating meat. By modern human standards, H. erectus had a marked brow-ridge and protruding jaws, but the pronounced sexual dimorphism of earlier hominids was ...
Action Lecture powerpoint
Action Lecture powerpoint

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Human evolution
Human evolution

... Allen’s rule: describes the relationship of body proportions or length of appendages to climate, in colder climates, shorter appendages, with increased mass-to-surface ratios, are adaptive because they’re more effective at preventing heat loss; conversely, longer appendages, with increased surface a ...
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens

... Our Own Species also Evolved in Africa • Studies of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and chromosomal nuclear DNA have helped to clarify the controversy over the origin of Homo sapiens  because DNA accumulates mutations over time, the oldest populations should show the greatest genetic diversity  a ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... Miocene resulted in receding forests and more open grassland. Australopithecines would thus have had to travel greater distances to harvest the now widely dispersed food sources, and hence evolved bipedal walking in order to improve efficiency of travel. This view has been challenged by the notion t ...
Last Name, First Name
Last Name, First Name

... observed from the Australopithecus afarensis to Homo sapiens sapiens. The Australopithecus afarensis was the first hominid two walk in two feet. Therefore, as result they were able to use their hands for other activities such as the use of tools to obtain food. Next, the Homo habilis was able build ...
Sample File - TestbankCart.com
Sample File - TestbankCart.com

... Anthropologists draw upon all except which one of the following types of biological evidence to understand the past relationship between ourselves and other living primate groups? ...
Notes on Human Development, Climate, and Technology
Notes on Human Development, Climate, and Technology

... There usually seems to be a clear connection in the rise and fall of civilizations and climate. One good example is the Third Millennial Civilization of Northern Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was an ideal site for riverine city development. The two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, provided reliable ...
Human evolution
Human evolution

... Larger than Homo habilis-1.5 meters Larger brain (1000 cm3) Sexual dimorphism similar to modern man ...
CHAPTER 23: HOW HUMANS EVOLVED
CHAPTER 23: HOW HUMANS EVOLVED

... rudolfensis being most ancient and H. ergaster being most recent. H. erectus evolved 1.5 million years ago and includes Java man and Peking man. This species spread through Africa and migrated into Europe and Asia. They were human in appearance, used tools, fire, and had a developed social structure ...
chapter 19 - Geoclassroom Home
chapter 19 - Geoclassroom Home

... Enrichment Topic 1. Changing Tectonics, Climate, and Human Evolution East Africa is one of the most changed landscapes in recent geological history. Tectonic movements and climate changes influenced the area during the time that humans were evolving. As the Himalayans were rising, the moist air was ...
Word Count: 819 Evolution is the complexity of processes by which
Word Count: 819 Evolution is the complexity of processes by which

... out than those of later hominines. No tools of any kind have been found with A. afarensis fossils. According to Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia ’98, between about 2.5 million and 3 million years ago, A. afarensis clearly evolved into A. africanus. A. africanus had a brain similar to that of its ances ...
Chapter 17-Human Evolution
Chapter 17-Human Evolution

... (3) Fossil evidence of Neanderthals who met a violent death in areas where Cro-Magnons later flourished would constitute evidence that the Neanderthals were killed off by Cro-Magnons. Fossil evidence of a body type representing a blend of Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon features would support the hypoth ...
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION

... A. The mechanism for evolution is B. A progressive change in the characteristics of organisms is C. A trait that makes a species survival more likely is called a(n) ...
human evolution
human evolution

... 4. They were apelike above the waist and humanlike below the waist; human characteristics probably did not evolve all together at the same time. This is an example of mosaic evolution. D. East African Australopiths 1. Australopithecus afarensis is based on many skeletal fragments (Lucy) dated at 3.1 ...
Multifactorial Traits - Study materials & Discussion
Multifactorial Traits - Study materials & Discussion

... • Skeleton very similar to modern man • Used fire • Traveled – Fossils found in Africa, Europe, China, Indonesia ...
Review Book Topic D: Evolution - wfs
Review Book Topic D: Evolution - wfs

... 5. Homo sapiens is currently the only species of hominid, but other species existed in the past. At various points in hominid evolution, several species co-existed, for example, Homo sapiens with Homo neanderthalensis. 6. Many hominid fossils have been found, dated, and assigned to a species. The ev ...
Human evolution - Lancaster High School
Human evolution - Lancaster High School

... First hominins to migrate out of Africa Colonizing Asia & Europe “java man” or “Peking man” Lived 1.8 million to 500,000 years ago Larger than Homo habilis-1.5 meters Larger brain (1000 cm3) Sexual dimorphism similar to modern ...
Suggested answers - Nuffield Foundation
Suggested answers - Nuffield Foundation

... Copies may be made for UK in schools and colleges ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... Copies may be made for UK in schools and colleges ...
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Homo heidelbergensis



Homo heidelbergensis – sometimes called Homo rhodesiensis – is an extinct species of the genus Homo which lived in Africa, Europe and western Asia between 600 and 200 thousand years ago. Its brain was nearly as large as that of a modern Homo sapiens. First discovered near Heidelberg in Germany in 1907, it was described and named by Otto Schoetensack.Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern humans (H. s. sapiens) are all descended from H. heidelbergensis. Between 300,000 and 400,000 years ago, an ancestral group of H. heidelbergensis became independent of others shortly after they had left Africa. One group branched northwest into Europe and West Asia, and eventually evolved into Neanderthals. The other group ventured eastwards throughout Asia, eventually developing into Denisovans. H. heidelbergensis evolved into H. sapiens approximately 130,000 years ago.
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