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Namakwa District Municipality
Namakwa District Municipality

The Gap of Climate Adaptation Development of the Spatial Planning
The Gap of Climate Adaptation Development of the Spatial Planning

... consider three interconnected pieces of the puzzle: the actors (not on. a static but often wide-ranging and dynamic set over time), the each stage. The barriers may impe context in whichseeming they act, and theis object uponbe which they act we heat larger tolerance). Those limits that can overcome ...
factors influencing climate change adaptation
factors influencing climate change adaptation

... emissions of greenhouse gases (Wreford, Moran and Adger, 2010). However, scientific view is that increases in global temperatures must be below 2oC if governments had to combat climate change in the context of sustainable developments (UNFCCC, 2010). Prediction of emission growth without constraints ...
PDF
PDF

... significant role as a major route to export market accounting for about 48 percent of all grain tonnages for export over the same period (Marathon and Denicoff 2011). Mississippi River and its tributaries on the Mississippi river basin are the largest inland water way system shipping grains especial ...
Towards a Strategy on Climate Change, Ecosystem Services
Towards a Strategy on Climate Change, Ecosystem Services

Projected river discharge in the Euphrates Tigris Basin
Projected river discharge in the Euphrates Tigris Basin

... boundary river flow. However, water is still a major point of international contention among the countries in the Middle East, and disputes are expected to intensify in the future as a result of climate change impacts on the region. For instance, in a very recent study, Gleick (2014) assessed the on ...
Variability and Trends of Air Temperature and Pressure in the
Variability and Trends of Air Temperature and Pressure in the

... General circulation models predict enhanced highlatitude warming due to positive feedbacks such as the ice–albedo feedback, where warming leads to a reduction of ice and snow coverage decreasing albedo and resulting in further snow and sea ice retreat (Cess et al. 1991; Manabe and Stouffer 1994). Ho ...
Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation:
Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation:

... A Climate Change Task Force (CCTF) was created by CCFM with a mission of providing forest professionals with tools, approaches and state-of-knowledge that will enable them to adapt SFM to climate change. One of CCMF-CCTF products is a framework and guidebook approach for assessing vulnerability and ...
ESPACE Project Scoping Report
ESPACE Project Scoping Report

... benefits will usually take time to become apparent and maybe difficult or impossible to plan for, if the benefits are protection from extreme flood events for example. This is an inherent feature of climate change adaptation and is a barrier which almost all pilot projects have experienced to some e ...
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio

... make up their own facts—"contrarians". The big-name denialists are self-promoting mischief-makers for hire. Anyone willing to do a modicum of research (i.e., not CBC producers) can easily find out what company Moore keeps; his record of erroneous statements; and the causes (corporations and rightwin ...
Riparian Ecosystems in the 21st Century: Hotspots for Climate
Riparian Ecosystems in the 21st Century: Hotspots for Climate

... influenced by the climate variables that are most likely to be altered by anthropogenic climate change. In particular, hydrologic regimes, generally considered the ‘master variable’ controlling riparian ecosystem structure and function (Power and others 1995; Poff and Zimmerman 2010), are very sensi ...
Download the full paper
Download the full paper

... between adaptation capital investments (e.g., sea walls) and ‡ow expenditures (e.g., increased fertilizer usage). However, as discussed below, my results con…rm that I additionally need to di¤erentiate between adaptive capacity to reduce climate change impacts on production (e.g., in agriculture) an ...
Global Change Impacts on Australian Rangelands
Global Change Impacts on Australian Rangelands

... grasses with increases in temperature, and 2) there is likely to be significantly increased frequency of heat stress days in livestock. The second issue may be able to be addressed by a combination of breeding strategies and improved animal husbandry but there remains a likelihood of lower productiv ...
Implications of Recent Climate Change on Conservation Priorities in
Implications of Recent Climate Change on Conservation Priorities in

... comprised the remainder. Most of these cases were from higher-elevation conservation sites, such as the Jemez and Sacramento Mountains, where recent climate exposure has been particularly extreme (i.e., warmer-drier conditions). ...
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Aquatic
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Aquatic

... setting  of  those  responses.  The  analyses  and  conclusions  contained  within  this  assessment  are  based  on   available  information  and  expert  opinion.   ...
CMIP5 Projections of Arctic Amplification, of the North American
CMIP5 Projections of Arctic Amplification, of the North American

... guess a priori, because increasing greenhouse gas concentrations over the twenty-first century are projected to cause significant changes in the global climate at all latitudes, altitudes, and scales (Stocker et al. 2013). For instance, while the lower-tropospheric temperature gradient is projected ...
Long-term interactions between vegetation and climate
Long-term interactions between vegetation and climate

... minor factor in limiting vegetation growth. It is usually a combination of temperature and radiation that causes the limitation, especially in high latitudes. The difference in contribution of the direct and diffuse component of shortwave radiation is important for its effect on photosynthesis. An i ...
Understanding Human Rights and Climate Change
Understanding Human Rights and Climate Change

... without discrimination. Failure to take affirmative measures to prevent human rights harms caused by climate change, including foreseeable long-term harms, breaches this obligation. The Fifth Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirms that climate change is caused by anthropoge ...
Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations

... • Recent observations of phenomena such as glacial retreats, sea-level rise and the migration of temperature-sensitive species are not evidence for abnormal climate change, for none of these changes has been shown to lie outside the bounds of known natural variability. • The average rate of warming ...
student advisee presentations
student advisee presentations

... at: http://www.springerlink.com/content/x150wl76g57843k6/fulltext.pdf. Refereed Conference Papers 4. Zhang, H., Ng, A., Becker, A. (In Press), “Institutional Barriers in Adaptation to Climate Change at Ports, Regions, and Supply Chains.” North American Symposium on Climate Adaptation, New York, New ...
Documentation of Research on Climate change and water
Documentation of Research on Climate change and water

... large regional differences, and because of limitations in the spatial and temporal coverage of monitoring networks (Huntington 2006 in IPCC 2008). Understanding and attributing observed changes to climate change is also complicated by the fact that anthropogenic factors may play an important role at ...
Faith Based Statements on Climate Change
Faith Based Statements on Climate Change

... It ends with the commitments: to develop an energy fund for carbon reduction; to teach climate justice at all ages and levels of the church; to stay connected as a consortium for climate justice; to support outside initiatives aimed at emissions reduction, to provide support for people directly affe ...
Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation
Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation

... We use two related diagnostics (APSC and VPSC ) to measure the extent of favourable conditions for PSC formation, defined similarly to the diagnostics used in Rex et al. (2004, 2006). Since our discussion is qualitative in nature, our conclusions are not sensitive to which diagnostic we use. We defi ...
yukon government climate change action plan
yukon government climate change action plan

... western Canada (including Yukon) have increased by as much as 3-4˚ C in the same time period. Climate change impacts are classified as being one of two general types: bio-physical impacts include physical changes to northern landscapes and ecosystems; socio-economic impacts arise from bio-physical im ...
Climate Change, Agricultural Adaptation and Fairtrade
Climate Change, Agricultural Adaptation and Fairtrade

... The literature on agricultural adaptation to climate change, and specifically the distinction between farm-level and institutional/policy adaptations is briefly reviewed. The important concept of agricultural innovation systems, including knowledge transfers between farmers and assorted stakeholders ...
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Climate sensitivity

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