Climate change economic growth and health
... Zj,t+1 = τ0,j + τ1,j Zj,t + τ2 log(Mt ) a a + τ3,j Ej,t + τ4,j log(1 + τ5,j Ej,t ...
... Zj,t+1 = τ0,j + τ1,j Zj,t + τ2 log(Mt ) a a + τ3,j Ej,t + τ4,j log(1 + τ5,j Ej,t ...
Aalborg Universitet The 7 Aarhus Statements on Climate Change
... was divided into seven areas of particular interest for understanding the effects of the projected future climate change and how the foreseen negative impacts can be counteracted by mitigation and adaptation measures. The themes were ‘Climate policy: the role of law and economics’ ,‘Biodiversity and ...
... was divided into seven areas of particular interest for understanding the effects of the projected future climate change and how the foreseen negative impacts can be counteracted by mitigation and adaptation measures. The themes were ‘Climate policy: the role of law and economics’ ,‘Biodiversity and ...
Chapter 13 Thermodynamic Feedbacks in the Climate System
... The individual feedback terms and net feedback determined from expressions like (13.12) must be interpreted with due caution, because of the nonlinearity of the system and the associated feedbacks. However, the signs of the individual feedback terms determined from (13.12) will probably be correct i ...
... The individual feedback terms and net feedback determined from expressions like (13.12) must be interpreted with due caution, because of the nonlinearity of the system and the associated feedbacks. However, the signs of the individual feedback terms determined from (13.12) will probably be correct i ...
Resilience an approach for urban climate change
... more frequent and higher magnitude floods. Like other cities, urgent action is necessary to prevent damage caused by climate change in Can Tho. To be able to develop adaption measures to climate change, it is necessary to use models for simulating the possible microclimatic changes. Then taken toget ...
... more frequent and higher magnitude floods. Like other cities, urgent action is necessary to prevent damage caused by climate change in Can Tho. To be able to develop adaption measures to climate change, it is necessary to use models for simulating the possible microclimatic changes. Then taken toget ...
PDF
... the farm or area of cropland. Impossible values were judged to be missing. It is not clear what the sources of these errors were. They may reflect field errors due to a misunderstanding of the question or the units of measurement, or they may be intentionally incorrect answers. Other surveys did not ...
... the farm or area of cropland. Impossible values were judged to be missing. It is not clear what the sources of these errors were. They may reflect field errors due to a misunderstanding of the question or the units of measurement, or they may be intentionally incorrect answers. Other surveys did not ...
The ocean`s role in polar climate change: asymmetric Arctic and
... sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) and sea-ice extent around Antarctica on interannual time scales (e.g. [4,31–35]). A positive SAM induces an overall transient cooling through the enhanced Ekman transport of cold surface waters northward from Antarctica promoting sea-ice growth. There is, however, deb ...
... sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) and sea-ice extent around Antarctica on interannual time scales (e.g. [4,31–35]). A positive SAM induces an overall transient cooling through the enhanced Ekman transport of cold surface waters northward from Antarctica promoting sea-ice growth. There is, however, deb ...
individual perceptions of climate risks
... work on extreme weather events, a difficult task due to a lack of available data and the resulting high degree of uncertainty. The first impact studies were also carried out to measure how risks will evolve in a warmer future climate. More than ten years have now passed, and climate change has becom ...
... work on extreme weather events, a difficult task due to a lack of available data and the resulting high degree of uncertainty. The first impact studies were also carried out to measure how risks will evolve in a warmer future climate. More than ten years have now passed, and climate change has becom ...
Gaia and natural selection
... Moving from models to reality, I discuss how organisms may alter their environment to their benefit, using land ecosystems including rainforest, boreal forest and peat bog as examples. I consider both externally triggered and internally driven vegetation–environment feedbacks. Next, I illustrate the ...
... Moving from models to reality, I discuss how organisms may alter their environment to their benefit, using land ecosystems including rainforest, boreal forest and peat bog as examples. I consider both externally triggered and internally driven vegetation–environment feedbacks. Next, I illustrate the ...
Carbon, climate change, and controversy
... warming is alarming. The planet’s atmosphere warms because of positive radiative forcing (i.e., more energy is entering or remaining in the climate system than leaving it). Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases lead to greater positive forcing. A good analogy is the excessive warming on Venus ...
... warming is alarming. The planet’s atmosphere warms because of positive radiative forcing (i.e., more energy is entering or remaining in the climate system than leaving it). Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases lead to greater positive forcing. A good analogy is the excessive warming on Venus ...
PDF
... show that soils in the top 20-cm soil layer in preserved old-growth forests in southern China accumulated atmospheric carbon at an unexpectedly high rate from 1979 to 2003. This phenomenon indicates the need for future research on the complex responses and adaptation of belowground processes to glob ...
... show that soils in the top 20-cm soil layer in preserved old-growth forests in southern China accumulated atmospheric carbon at an unexpectedly high rate from 1979 to 2003. This phenomenon indicates the need for future research on the complex responses and adaptation of belowground processes to glob ...
Climate change: a framework for a global agreement in 2015
... responsible for developing, passing and amending laws and ensuring that these are implemented, as well as approving national budgets and holding climate negotiators accountable. It is crucial to build capacity amongst legislators in order to maximise their potential to have a positive influence on i ...
... responsible for developing, passing and amending laws and ensuring that these are implemented, as well as approving national budgets and holding climate negotiators accountable. It is crucial to build capacity amongst legislators in order to maximise their potential to have a positive influence on i ...
The science of climate change - Australian Academy of Science
... average globally. Energy absorbed at the surface is transferred to the atmosphere via infrared radiation, conduction of sensible heat, and evaporation of water whose latent heat is released later when the water condenses again. Energy leaves the system mostly via infrared radiation from the atmosphe ...
... average globally. Energy absorbed at the surface is transferred to the atmosphere via infrared radiation, conduction of sensible heat, and evaporation of water whose latent heat is released later when the water condenses again. Energy leaves the system mostly via infrared radiation from the atmosphe ...
Climate Change in Turkmenistan - Grand Valley State University
... these institutional transformations, affecting vegetation–climate feedbacks at multiple spatial and temporal scales. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), developing nations and arid regions of the world are particularly vulnerable to cli ...
... these institutional transformations, affecting vegetation–climate feedbacks at multiple spatial and temporal scales. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), developing nations and arid regions of the world are particularly vulnerable to cli ...
The feasibility of low CO2 concentration targets and the role of bio
... GtC (IPCC 2005). Stored CO2 over the course of the century as suggested by the scenario analysis here range between 350 to 500 GtC, which lies well within the global capacities reported above. However, much research remains before carbon storage can be applied at such scales. Surprises—physical or p ...
... GtC (IPCC 2005). Stored CO2 over the course of the century as suggested by the scenario analysis here range between 350 to 500 GtC, which lies well within the global capacities reported above. However, much research remains before carbon storage can be applied at such scales. Surprises—physical or p ...
United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate
... the full plenary of the IPCC released the 11,000 word Second Assessment Report. This document stated, “The balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on the global climate” (Houghton et al. 1996, p. 22). Also, in March and April of 1995 the first Conference of Parties ( ...
... the full plenary of the IPCC released the 11,000 word Second Assessment Report. This document stated, “The balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on the global climate” (Houghton et al. 1996, p. 22). Also, in March and April of 1995 the first Conference of Parties ( ...
Chapter 3: The Global Warming Debate PDF
... Hansen, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, presented evidence that showed higher temperatures during the first five months of 1988 than during any other comparable period in the previous 130 years, since temperature records began. He said that NASA was 99 percent certain that th ...
... Hansen, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, presented evidence that showed higher temperatures during the first five months of 1988 than during any other comparable period in the previous 130 years, since temperature records began. He said that NASA was 99 percent certain that th ...
Click here to Heike`s CV
... Schroeder, H., S. Burch and S. Rayner (2013), Novel multisector networks and entrepreneurship in urban climate governance, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 31(5) 761 – 768 Burch, S., H. Schroeder, S. Rayner and J. Wilson (2013), Novel multisector networks and entrepreneurship: the r ...
... Schroeder, H., S. Burch and S. Rayner (2013), Novel multisector networks and entrepreneurship in urban climate governance, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 31(5) 761 – 768 Burch, S., H. Schroeder, S. Rayner and J. Wilson (2013), Novel multisector networks and entrepreneurship: the r ...
GEF Trust Fund
... Ecuador (UNDP) => SCCF $3 M Adaptation to climate change and health: Barbados and Fiji (low-lying), Uzbekistan and Jordan (desert/desert-fringe), Bhutan, Kenya and China (highland) (UNDP/WHO) => SCCF $6 M Implementation of Pilot Climate Change Adaptation Measures in the Andean Region (WB) Bolivia, E ...
... Ecuador (UNDP) => SCCF $3 M Adaptation to climate change and health: Barbados and Fiji (low-lying), Uzbekistan and Jordan (desert/desert-fringe), Bhutan, Kenya and China (highland) (UNDP/WHO) => SCCF $6 M Implementation of Pilot Climate Change Adaptation Measures in the Andean Region (WB) Bolivia, E ...
earth – sun relationships
... The climate change debate - There is a great deal of heated discussion going on about climate change—specifically global warming. Some of the people involved in the discussion are scholars in the fields of climatology and atmospheric physics. Many are ordinary citizens, without training or even unde ...
... The climate change debate - There is a great deal of heated discussion going on about climate change—specifically global warming. Some of the people involved in the discussion are scholars in the fields of climatology and atmospheric physics. Many are ordinary citizens, without training or even unde ...
Future Climate in the Yellowstone National Park Region and Its
... digital elevation model of the study area in order to show more clearly the effects of elevation on climate in this region. At this resolution the physiographic features that exert a strong control on surface climates and, consequently, on vegetation become evident in the topographically adjusted cl ...
... digital elevation model of the study area in order to show more clearly the effects of elevation on climate in this region. At this resolution the physiographic features that exert a strong control on surface climates and, consequently, on vegetation become evident in the topographically adjusted cl ...
Assessing the adequacy of current fisheries
... change in a lobster production parameter; scenario I) and high plus moderate risk (scenario II) effects under emission A1B (IPCC, 2007) were implemented through modifications to the lobster stock assessment model (Plagányi et al., 2009), as described in the following section. Many climate change im ...
... change in a lobster production parameter; scenario I) and high plus moderate risk (scenario II) effects under emission A1B (IPCC, 2007) were implemented through modifications to the lobster stock assessment model (Plagányi et al., 2009), as described in the following section. Many climate change im ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... cover playing a major role in regulating winter and spring flows. Potential evapotranspiration is a ...
... cover playing a major role in regulating winter and spring flows. Potential evapotranspiration is a ...