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Annex 7 - Science Search
Annex 7 - Science Search

... example high temperature is reported to reduce the effectiveness of some chemical controls (Paiva et al. 1995; Palm 1975) or increase others (Grafius 1986; Yadwad and Kallapur 1988; Zhu et al. 2006). Humidity levels can also modify the efficacy of some pesticides(Imai et al. 1995), as can the timing ...
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism

... climate. But uncertainties surrounding water vapor, rainfall, and clouds have led to wildly different and largely inaccurate computer model projections. In her article Solomon says that ―it was not clear if the water vapor decrease after 2000 reflects a natural shift, or if it was a consequence of a ...
the whole inaugural address as pdf
the whole inaugural address as pdf

... global environment, as shown for biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions. For hunger – given the expected economic growth – it would appear that we are moving in the right direction, but at the same time, absolute poverty is not expected to be eradicated by 2050. In other words, in many cases, the ...
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents

... but an ice free polar sea will absorb more radiation and contribute to an increase of the global warming. However melting of the ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica has increased the sea level by 0,4 mm per year from 1993 to 2003. Probably low-lying coastal areas will experience an increased freq ...
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity

... where the animals graze freely. However, it is estimated that livestock, especially meat production worldwide, will increase by double by 2050 (FAO, 2006), thus increasing the environmental impact of this activity, as well as food demand –such as in grassland areas. In this sense, the Intergovernmen ...
Climate change impacts on crop production in Iran`s Zayandeh
Climate change impacts on crop production in Iran`s Zayandeh

... A. Gohari et al. / Science of the Total Environment 442 (2013) 405–419 ...
GCOS - WMO
GCOS - WMO

... What do we need to consider in the next plan? • Are the current definition of ECVs suitable? • Are the current observations sufficient to assess the contribution of the hydrological, energy or carbon cycles to the changing climate? • Are additional ECV needed for mitigation or vulnerability, impact ...


... Despite revealing a number of areas worthy of further research, the results of this study are important because the framework utilized and the analyses undertaken have generated examples of data that are not only specifically geared for inclusion in a formal decision-making context, but are also int ...
Summary
Summary

... The second country COP preparatory meeting served strategic function that strengthened Zambia’s preparation to participate in the upcoming Paris conference. It was held under the collaborative ambit of the Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the Interim Climate Chan ...
Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases
Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases

... of these greenhouse gases are measured in parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb), or parts per trillion (ppt) by volume. In other words, a concentration of 1 ppb for a given gas means there is one molecule of that gas in every 1 billion molecules of air. Some halogenated gases are consider ...
adaptation - Network for Business Sustainability
adaptation - Network for Business Sustainability

... • Pricing and capital markets are deficient and lacking • Extreme windstorm events will increase in particular with major impact on businesses and insurers • Climate change will have great impact on asset values: more important to price risk accordingly • Not addressing these issues will bring lawsu ...
Climate Change in Australia: Risks to Human Wellbeing and Health
Climate Change in Australia: Risks to Human Wellbeing and Health

... to the geographic range and size of the population at risk can be estimated). These three outcomes were chosen because, first, they have a previously welldemonstrated association with climate and, second, there existed both relevant Australian data and an understanding of causal mechanisms. In the c ...
Submission PDF Communicating the deadly consequences of
Submission PDF Communicating the deadly consequences of

... frequency explains why global heat stress should be expected to follow a non-linear relationship with global mean air temperature over the range considered here. With the area-weighted (where is the fraction of the mean heat stress defined as Earth’s land surface experiencing dangerous HI, and is th ...
The Critical Decade: Tasmanian impacts and
The Critical Decade: Tasmanian impacts and

... and there has been greater variability in rainfall year-toyear since 1975 (Grose et al., 2010; BOM/ACSC, 2011). These changes – warmer temperatures and changing rainfall – are expected to continue. The number of days warmer than 25°C is projected to double or triple in most regions of Tasmania. Some ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE

... across models are all driven by different assumptions made in the scientific modeling of climate rather than uncertainty about future greenhouse gas emissions. As demonstrated below for Africa, patterns of climate uncertainty found in U.S. corn-growing regions are broadly similar to those in other r ...
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning

... No one can yet say for certain what increase in global-average surface temperature above the 1750 value is “too much,” in the sense that the consequences become truly unmanageable. In our judgment and that of a growing number of other analysts and groups, however, increases beyond 2°C to 2.5°C above ...
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability
Research Paper: Climate Change and Resource Sustainability

... well-being of the society as a whole. In undertaking this exercise, the actuarial profession needs to be cognizant of the fact that even within the climate change science community there are differing views on the nature and amplitude of the risks and the profession should be aware of these differin ...
The Anthropocene epoch: scientists declare dawn
The Anthropocene epoch: scientists declare dawn

Case study: Guatemala - CIAT-DAPA
Case study: Guatemala - CIAT-DAPA

... 2.1 Introduction of the research area .................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Introduction of "the case"................................................................................................................ 9 2.3 General pr ...
Polar Bears and Climate Change
Polar Bears and Climate Change

... continuing atmospheric buildup of GHGs makes exceeding this temperature threshold and its ecological ramifications virtually certain. The same premise holds for ice-free conditions in the Arctic. Natural variability and uncertainty in climate feedbacks prevent GCMs from predicting the first year in ...
Present weather and Climate: Average Conditions
Present weather and Climate: Average Conditions

... of California has a Mediterranean-like climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters with episodic, but occasionally intense rainstorms. The interior, southern, low-elevation portion of the region, which includes the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts (see Chapter 3 for a geographic overview of ...
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under

'A spaciotemporal analysis of U.S. station temperature trends over the last century
'A spaciotemporal analysis of U.S. station temperature trends over the last century

... effects of global warming where they live. Because the background climate variability plays a much larger role on smaller spatial scales than for the global mean [Hawkins and Sutton, 2009], local and regional temperature trends are easily masked by natural temperature fluctuations, and their identific ...
Chapter 18 - Santa Rosa Home
Chapter 18 - Santa Rosa Home

... • Organisms are adapted to their environments - They are affected when those environments change • Global warming modifies temperature-dependent phenomena (e.g., timing of migration, breeding) • Animals and plants will move toward the poles or upward in elevation - 20–30% of species will be threaten ...
What is climate change?
What is climate change?

... • Organisms are adapted to their environments - They are affected when those environments change • Global warming modifies temperature-dependent phenomena (e.g., timing of migration, breeding) • Animals and plants will move toward the poles or upward in elevation - 20–30% of species will be threaten ...
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Climate sensitivity

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