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SR 52(5) 14-21
SR 52(5) 14-21

... This theory assumes light to consist of particles that travel in straight lines and produce the sensation of vision upon falling on the eye. Newton’s theory failed because it could not explain anything beyond reflection and some aspects of refraction of light. Newton’s theory predicted that light sh ...
The Nature of Light: The Speed of Light in Gelatin and Wave
The Nature of Light: The Speed of Light in Gelatin and Wave

CHAPTER 1: The Birth of Modern Physics
CHAPTER 1: The Birth of Modern Physics

... The distinctions are observationally quite clear; however, not so for the case of visible light Thus by the 17th century begins the major disagreement concerning the nature of light ...
Science Study Cards Here is a list and copy of all the study cards we
Science Study Cards Here is a list and copy of all the study cards we

... Reflect – when light bounces off a smooth, shiny surface. Light colors reflect light, which is why light colors are worn during the summer months. Example: light reflects off a shiny surface like a mirror Absorb – when light does not bounce off of objects; instead it turns into thermal energy (heat) ...
Abrasive: A hard material used to grind, cut or
Abrasive: A hard material used to grind, cut or

... Insulator: Material which does not conduct electricity (electrical) or heat (thermal). Ionic bond: Electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions. Laser: Source of coherent light (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). Lattice: The regular arrangement of points in a crystal. ...
The Inverse Square Law The Inverse Square Law
The Inverse Square Law The Inverse Square Law

... Because the same power flows through ever-increasing areas, its concentration per same area diminishes inversely with the square of the radius. This result is true not only for electromagnetic waves, but for any mechanical wave produced by a point source. It is the reason why you cannot read a book ...
File - The McKelley Team
File - The McKelley Team

... 30. Concave-­‐  A  lens  that  is  thicker  at  the  edges  than  in  the  middle  refracts  light  rays  away  from  one   another.       ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

... If the conditions are right, a beam of light can knock electrons out of the surface of a metal. When the effect was first discovered, one of the most striking things about it was that it could not be explained by the classical theory of electromagnetism, the only available theory of light at the tim ...
PHY 108 – Atoms to Galaxies
PHY 108 – Atoms to Galaxies

... from two synchronized sources, or from the same source but traversing two different paths, they produce an interference pattern. ...
Light
Light

Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves

... • Glass is transparent: its natural freqs are higher, in the ultraviolet range. So glass is not transparent to ultraviolet. But is transparent to lower freqs i.e. visible spectrum. • What happens in this off-resonance case? Atoms are forced into vibration but at less amplitude, so don’t hold on to t ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... – Black Body Emission: An object with a finite temperature will emit light with a spectrum described by a black body spectrum. – Spectral Emission: The atoms of the object can absorb only light at certain frequency, and then re-emit light in these frequencies in all direction. • Absorption: Matter c ...
Electricity and Magnetism  [Ch. 4] • But important differences:
Electricity and Magnetism [Ch. 4] • But important differences:

Optical Activity - Chemistry With BT
Optical Activity - Chemistry With BT

Lecture 1/ Chapter 1/ Measurements
Lecture 1/ Chapter 1/ Measurements

... We have described how light is partially reflected and partially transmitted at an interface between two materials with different indexes of refraction. Under certain circumstances all the light can be reflected back from the interface, with none of it being transmitted. (Even though the second mate ...
Spectros_2a
Spectros_2a

... indices of refraction (light speed) of right and left polarized light. ...
I What is relativity? How did the concept of space-time arise?
I What is relativity? How did the concept of space-time arise?

... problem. Not all inertial observers saw the same Maxwell's laws. Physics was no longer relative. Two inertial observers at uniform motion relative to each other would measure different speeds of light. Maxwell himself was aware of this and attempted to solve the problem by defining his theory to be ...
Lecture 25
Lecture 25

... All the waves that originate at the slit are in phase Wave 1 travels farther than wave 3 by an amount equal to the path difference (a/2) sin θ If this path difference is exactly half of a wavelength, the two waves cancel each other and destructive interference results ...
LEP 2.1.01 Measuring the velocity of light
LEP 2.1.01 Measuring the velocity of light

... The mirror displacement Dx is measured; the measurement should be repeated several times. 2. The water-filled tube or the synthetic resin block is placed in the path of the ray so that its end faces are perpendicular to the optic axis; the mirror is placed directly behind them (top of Fig. 3). A sup ...
Pre-Lecture 25
Pre-Lecture 25

... • Glass is transparent: its natural freqs are higher, in the ultraviolet range. So glass is not transparent to ultraviolet. But is transparent to lower freqs i.e. visible spectrum. • What happens in this off-resonance case? Atoms are forced into vibration but at less amplitude, so don’t hold on to t ...
Document
Document

... the charge generates an electromagnetic wave. The moving charge generates both an electric and magnetic field that are at right angles to each other. This was proved experimentally by Hertz who detected the waves created when an inductor - capacitor (LC) circuit was used to temporally ionize the air ...
The Light of your Life
The Light of your Life

W11Physics1CLec24Afkw
W11Physics1CLec24Afkw

... The Ray Approximation From now on we will have to treat light as having both properties (wave and particle). The ray approximation is used in geometrical optics to approximately represent beams of light. We draw imaginary lines (known as light rays) along the direction of propagation of a single wa ...
T - Apple
T - Apple

... understanding of the subject matter. When you solve problems, presenting your work in a clear, concise manner that shows the logical steps leading to the final answer will go along way towards this objective. Work will be graded on the quality of your solution, not just the correctness of ...
The world through a spinning window
The world through a spinning window

... frequency shift, δν, between them, we can produce moving fringes—that is, the light patterns generated when two coherent beams combine—with a well-defined velocity. Alternatively, by interfering helically phased beams, the resulting pattern is that of a petal. If the beams differ in frequency, the p ...
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History of optics

Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά which refers to matters of vision. Optics was significantly reformed by the developments in the medieval Islamic world, such as the beginnings of physical and physiological optics, and then significantly advanced in early modern Europe, where diffractive optics began. These earlier studies on optics are now known as ""classical optics"". The term ""modern optics"" refers to areas of optical research that largely developed in the 20th century, such as wave optics and quantum optics.
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