• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Fall 11, Midterm
Fall 11, Midterm

... the overlay option in the plot statement, and two symbol statements with the appropriate color and interpol options) b) (15 pts) We wish to assess equality of the average proportions between people younger than 18 (perc18) and people older than 65 (perc65), for the year 1991, using a statistical pr ...
Statistics 110 – Summer II 2006
Statistics 110 – Summer II 2006

... 7. (3 pts) You are studying meerkats in Africa, and record numerous variables for each of the members of a particular “gang” of meerkats. Three of these variables are: -- Gender, recorded as M or F -- Height, recorded in inches -- Status, recorded as 0 for juveniles and 1 for adults State whether e ...
Recitation, Week 3: Basic Descriptive Statistics and Measures of
Recitation, Week 3: Basic Descriptive Statistics and Measures of

... of scores, meaning that 50% of the cases always fall above the median and 50% of the cases always fall below the median. d. Characteristics of the mean i. The mean is always the center of any distribution. The mean is the point around which all of the scores cancel out. Mathematically, this says th ...
Limitations of Range - english-rico
Limitations of Range - english-rico

... Statistical variance gives a measure of how the data distributes itself about the mean or expected value. Unlike range that only looks at the extremes, the variance looks at all the data point and then determines their distribution. Usage The concept of variance can be extended to continuous data se ...
Math Practice worksheet
Math Practice worksheet

... 3. In any distribution of scores, an equal number of scores are both greater than and less than: a. the mode. c. the median. b. the mean. d. all of the above 4. Mr. and Mrs. Berry have five children aged 2, 3, 7, 9, and 9. The median age of the Berry children is: a. 3 d. 8 b. 6 e. 9 c. 7 5. In a dis ...
Key
Key

... A statistics class consists of 30 males and 20 females. Ten of the males and ten of the females are also currently enrolled in a science course. A student is selected at random from those enrolled in this statistics class. Given that the selected student is female, what is the probability that the s ...
Economics 102: Analysis of Economic Data Cameron Fall 2004
Economics 102: Analysis of Economic Data Cameron Fall 2004

... whether left-handed or right-handed, so w = a + bd where d = 1 if left-handed. If b = 2 then a. left-handed people on average have hourly wage $2 higher than that for right-handed b. left-handed people on average have hourly wage $2 lower than that for right-handed c. neither of the above. 9. Suppos ...
This page
This page

... Notice that a weight variable has already been entered in the WEIGHT box. This will weight the data so the sample better represents the population from which the sample was selected. The GSS is an example of a social survey. The investigators selected a sample from the population of all adults in th ...
Stat 200 WD sec
Stat 200 WD sec

... and 77 inches. All or nearly all men would be within three standard deviations of the mean – between 62 and 80 inches. b) The mean for women is lower than the mean for men. This indicates that the mean for women is lower than the mean for all students, and the mean for men is higher than the mean fo ...
PPT 3
PPT 3

... Consider we ask 5 persons how many high school friends they have and we plotted their responses below. What is the sample variance? ...
2 Descriptive statistics with R
2 Descriptive statistics with R

... complicated (larger, more colorful). • Pay attention to the scale of the graph! ...
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL …
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL …

... “Observation which is, in some sense, inconsistent with the rest of the observations in the data-set. An observation can be an outlier due to the response variable(s) or any one or more of the predictor variables having values outside their expected limits.” Identify not for rejection at this stage ...
1. I`m teaching my nephew to count by 2`s. He`s just little, so he hasn
1. I`m teaching my nephew to count by 2`s. He`s just little, so he hasn

... c) This is the fraction less than 10.4 inches, minus the fraction less than 5 inches, or .5 − .1251 = .3749. d) .3749 · 2667 = 999.9, so we expect about 1000 of them to be between 5 and 10.4 inches. 5. Are good grades in high school associated with family togetherness? A simple random sample of 142 ...
Chapter 5-3: Dichotomous Predictor Variables
Chapter 5-3: Dichotomous Predictor Variables

... variables may be considered to form interval scales, the point noted above as being so important to modern regression theory and elsewhere in statistics.” Nunnally and Bernstein (1994, pp. 189-190) further state: “As noted in the section titled ‘Another form of Partialling,’ categorical variables ar ...
AP STATS Chapter 1 Notes
AP STATS Chapter 1 Notes

... Properties of standard deviation S is used for spread when mean is chosen as center (range is used for spread when median is chosen) S = 0 when there is no spread. Example data set, 5,5,5,5,5 Is s ≠ 0 then s > 0 (can never be negative) S is not resistant which means outliers influence the spread. Wh ...
Normally Distributed Data, Sampling, Averages and Standard Error
Normally Distributed Data, Sampling, Averages and Standard Error

... Clearly the 70:30 distribution of tall and short plants is closer to a 3: 1 ratio than it is to a 1:1. You could see that even before doing the test, of course, but if it had been a problem involving multiple phenotypes, then a 2 test might have been the only way to tell. Now, is the observed ratio ...
Statistics Cheat Sheet
Statistics Cheat Sheet

... Relative Frequency: Two-Way table values converted to a decimal or percent; joint frequency divided by overall total Conditional Probability: compares joint frequency divided by a marginal frequency ...
Standardized Difference: An Index to Measure the Effect Size
Standardized Difference: An Index to Measure the Effect Size

... Cohen (1962) proposed an effect size index (Cohen’s d) for the comparison of two sample means [1]. This quantity can be interpreted as a sample-based estimate of the strength of the relationship between two variables in a statistical population; more specifically, it can be interpreted as “a measure ...
Chi-Square and T-Tests Using SAS®: Performance and Interpretation
Chi-Square and T-Tests Using SAS®: Performance and Interpretation

... Millions of dollars each year are given to researchers to collect various types of data to aid in advancing science just a little more. Data is collected, entered, cleaned, and a statistician is told it is ready for analysis. When a statistician receives data, there are some basic statistical analys ...
Lecture Chapter 14
Lecture Chapter 14

... The mode is the most frequent value in a distribution. It is also termed the probability average because, being the most frequent value, it is the most probable. The mode is used much less often than the other two measures of central tendency because it can so easily give a misleading impression of ...
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES

... variable by variable, until only those variables that “fit” are left in the model. Also referred to as least fit or best fit. ...
power point
power point

... Explanatory and response variables A response variable measures or records an outcome of a study. An explanatory variable explains changes in the response variable. Typically, the explanatory or independent variable is plotted on the x axis, and the response or dependent variable is plotted on the ...
Stat Test 1:
Stat Test 1:

... A) Regress Stat Score (Y) on Age (X). Write the estimated regression equation (report the calculated a & b in equation form) ...
The Practice of Statistics
The Practice of Statistics

... 13. What is the difference between unimodal, bimodal, and multimodal data? Unimodal data has a distribution that is single-peaked (one mode). Bimodal data has two peaks (2 modes) and multimodal data refer to distributions with more than two clear peaks. 14. How do you make a stemplot? Separate all d ...
Biostatistics: A QUICK GUIDE TO THE USE AND CHOICE OF
Biostatistics: A QUICK GUIDE TO THE USE AND CHOICE OF

... Graphs and charts provide a powerful way of summarising data and presenting them in a way that most people find easy to read. They are an important alternative to tables, especially where a dataset is large, but remember that a graphical presentation of data is unlikely to allow your reader to acces ...
< 1 ... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ... 49 >

Categorical variable

In statistics, a categorical variable is a variable that can take on one of a limited, and usually fixed, number of possible values, thus assigning each individual to a particular group or ""category."" In computer science and some branches of mathematics, categorical variables are referred to as enumerations or enumerated types. Commonly (though not in this article), each of the possible values of a categorical variable is referred to as a level. The probability distribution associated with a random categorical variable is called a categorical distribution.Categorical data is the statistical data type consisting of categorical variables or of data that has been converted into that form, for example as grouped data. More specifically, categorical data may derive from either or both of observations made of qualitative data, where the observations are summarised as counts or cross tabulations, or of quantitative data, where observations might be directly observed counts of events happening or might be counts of values that occur within given intervals. Often, purely categorical data are summarised in the form of a contingency table. However, particularly when considering data analysis, it is common to use the term ""categorical data"" to apply to data sets that, while containing some categorical variables, may also contain non-categorical variables.A categorical variable that can take on exactly two values is termed a binary variable or dichotomous variable; an important special case is the Bernoulli variable. Categorical variables with more than two possible values are called polytomous variables; variables are often assumed to be polytomous unless otherwise specified. Discretization is treating continuous data as if it were categorical. Dichotomization is treating continuous data or polytomous variables as if they were binary variables. Regression analysis often treats category membership as a quantitative dummy variable.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report