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The 5 per cent trimmed mean - United Nations Office on Drugs and
The 5 per cent trimmed mean - United Nations Office on Drugs and

... • Add the values in the data set and divide by the number of values • The mean is only truly applicable to interval and ratio data, as it involves adding the variables • It is sometimes applied to ordinal data or ordinal scales constructed from a number of Likert scales, but this requires the assump ...
Document
Document

... • Add the values in the data set and divide by the number of values • The mean is only truly applicable to interval and ratio data, as it involves adding the variables • It is sometimes applied to ordinal data or ordinal scales constructed from a number of Likert scales, but this requires the assump ...
SPSS notes: July Support sessions
SPSS notes: July Support sessions

...  Similar to the t-test but used when there are more than 2 groups and you wish to compare their mean scores on a continuous variable  Called one way – looking at the impact of one independent variable on the dependent variable  Will let you know whether the groups differ but will not tell you whe ...
statistics_unit
statistics_unit

... Controlled Variables: Even though some experiments don’t have a Control Group, all good experiments have Controlled Variables. These are the variables that could affect the Dependent Variable (in this example plant growth) other than the Independent ...
Intro to confidence intervals
Intro to confidence intervals

... • Can be represented by names of categories or by numbers used to represent these groupings • Within each group, subjects are homogeneous in terms of the variable • Groupings must be mutually exclusive • Groupings should be exhaustive - all subjects fall into one of the categories • Representations ...
File
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... until they are organized. ...
QUANTITATIVE VERSUS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
QUANTITATIVE VERSUS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

... So…ratio data should be obtained at the data collection level whenever possible, depending on the analysis planned. The scale of data should be considered before applying statistical processes, in fact, as part of the research design. Dichotomous Variables Many social science variables are binary. E ...
HM1 key
HM1 key

... This distribution tells you that the majority of districts in Switzerland in 1888 were either highly Catholic or highly non-Catholic (i.e., highly Protestant). The religious groups were likely divided in different regions of the country. Also, you can see that Catholic makes up less than 50% of the ...
what is statistics?
what is statistics?

... We can see that 70 occurs three times while the next highest occurrence is seen only two times. Therefore, 70 is the mode. Note, this doesn’t tell us very much about the set of data as a whole. Also note, there can be no mode or multiple modes. ...
ANOVA notes
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... • Fixed: data are collected on all categories of independent variables. • Factors with all category values included are "fixed factors." • Random effect ("Model II"), data collected only for a partial sample of categories. • One-way ANOVA: computation of F is the same for fixed and random effects • ...
Document
Document

...  An observed relationship is statistically significant if the chances of observing the relationship in the sample when there is no actual relationship in the population are small (usually less than 5%)  In other words, a relationship is statistically significant if that relationship is stronger th ...
MAT201 Sample Test 1 (Spring 2017)
MAT201 Sample Test 1 (Spring 2017)

... c. classify the value 1.2 as an outlier because it is more than 1.5 × IQR’s below the median. d. classify the value 1.2 as an outlier because it is more than 1.5 × IQR’s below the mean. 14. Calculate the sample variance of the data set {2, 4, 9, 11, 13, 15} by using the table method you learned in c ...
class 13 stats review
class 13 stats review

... that scores above the mean flip over to below the mean, and vice versa. Fix: First, preliminary transform by changing each score to highest score minus the target score. Do it all at same time by 1/(Xhighest – X). 4. Correcting negative skew: All steps work on neg. skew, but first must reverse score ...
What is Test Theory?
What is Test Theory?

... when quantitative value is given to a behavior. See Exercise 1 & 2 on P.14 ...
2 Statistical Theory and Methods
2 Statistical Theory and Methods

... only measure of central tendency. A further disadvantage of the mode is that many distributions have more than one mode; these distributions are called multimodal. The mean score is considered the most robust of the three types of central tendency because each number in the data set has an impact on ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Example 2: Adding categorical variable/grouping (region): e is for northeastern states and m is for midwestern states (others excluded). ...
Introduction to hypothesis testing
Introduction to hypothesis testing

...  Discrete: One that can take any value of an exact list (often finite), ...
Wednesday, August 11 (131 minutes)
Wednesday, August 11 (131 minutes)

... When describing the distribution of a quantitative variable, what characteristics should be addressed? ...
Test 1
Test 1

... median of 7 minutes, and a standard deviation of 8 minutes. Sketch a histogram describing the distribution of the amount of time it takes these workers to complete this task. Mark the following values on the sketch: The approximate smallest time, the approximate largest time, the mean time, and the ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... “In section 2.5, scatter diagrams are used to .. yadda yadda “ Scatter Diagrams were discussed in Section 2.3 Recall: Scatter Diagram – graphically displays bivariate (two variables) numerical data. Coefficient of correlation (r) – numerical description for measuring the strength of the relationshi ...
CHAPTER 6: LINEAR PROGRAMMING
CHAPTER 6: LINEAR PROGRAMMING

... middle 50% of the data values varies • To define the quartiles: – Q1 : the value of the variable that divides the distribution 25% to the left and 75% to the right. – Q2 :the value of the variable that divides the distribution 50% to the left and 50% to the right. – Q3 :the value of the variable tha ...
Revision of Preparing For The AP Statistics Exam
Revision of Preparing For The AP Statistics Exam

... interval widths equal before we tell them to set the height equal to the frequency (meaning if the interval widths are not equal than this is the wrong thing to do)… Maybe say “consistency in applying the decision for the entire data set is the key.” p. 12, example 4, how-to tip #2, do you mean “off ...
Visualizations
Visualizations

... Measures the degree to which the values are symmetrically distributed about the center ...
3/24 - MegCherry.com
3/24 - MegCherry.com

... Multiply the square by the number of observations in the group. Add all of the results to get the mean square  Calculate the degrees of freedom- the number of groups minus 1  Divide the mean square by the degrees of freedom ...
Homework 7: Three Interval Tests
Homework 7: Three Interval Tests

... if either of the variables (dependent or independent) is interval, crosstabs won’t work – partly because the size of the table makes it difficult to summarize, as you saw in the output for homework 5. Instructions: For this assignment, you will be using the data file 3Tests.sav to examine variation ...
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Categorical variable

In statistics, a categorical variable is a variable that can take on one of a limited, and usually fixed, number of possible values, thus assigning each individual to a particular group or ""category."" In computer science and some branches of mathematics, categorical variables are referred to as enumerations or enumerated types. Commonly (though not in this article), each of the possible values of a categorical variable is referred to as a level. The probability distribution associated with a random categorical variable is called a categorical distribution.Categorical data is the statistical data type consisting of categorical variables or of data that has been converted into that form, for example as grouped data. More specifically, categorical data may derive from either or both of observations made of qualitative data, where the observations are summarised as counts or cross tabulations, or of quantitative data, where observations might be directly observed counts of events happening or might be counts of values that occur within given intervals. Often, purely categorical data are summarised in the form of a contingency table. However, particularly when considering data analysis, it is common to use the term ""categorical data"" to apply to data sets that, while containing some categorical variables, may also contain non-categorical variables.A categorical variable that can take on exactly two values is termed a binary variable or dichotomous variable; an important special case is the Bernoulli variable. Categorical variables with more than two possible values are called polytomous variables; variables are often assumed to be polytomous unless otherwise specified. Discretization is treating continuous data as if it were categorical. Dichotomization is treating continuous data or polytomous variables as if they were binary variables. Regression analysis often treats category membership as a quantitative dummy variable.
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