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Epidemiology of Air-borne Diseases - University of Yeditepe Faculty
Epidemiology of Air-borne Diseases - University of Yeditepe Faculty

... • The R0 (expected number of secondary cases resulting from a primary case in the absence of community immunity) for measles is approximately 15, more than 10 times higher than that of the swine-origin H1N1, and three times higher than smallpox. ...
Handwashing - Ravalli County
Handwashing - Ravalli County

... colds. Our immune system is also affected by stress. Studies have shown that people are more susceptible to getting colds after times of psychological stress. Influenza Influenza, commonly called “the flu”, is a contagious disease caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract, including nose, ...
Virus - Kory Trosclair
Virus - Kory Trosclair

... Signs are a skin rash similar to measles. Serious cases can cause death from bleeding and lower blood cell counts. Most common in tropical locations (Pacific islands, Latin America). ...
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Influenza Prevention and Control

... each year. However, some infected children do not show signs or symptoms of illness. Influenza looks like other common cough and cold viruses but can be more serious. We do not know which children with respiratory illnesses have influenza. During a local influenza outbreak, the chances of a child ha ...
What are the typical symptoms for canine influenza?
What are the typical symptoms for canine influenza?

... is exposed to the virus? All dogs are at risk of contracting canine influenza, because dogs do not have a native immunity to influenza. H3N8 was first documented in dogs in North America in 1999. The first cluster of H3N2 cases in North America was documented this year, with the 2015 outbreak in the ...
Antibodies to Selected Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in European
Antibodies to Selected Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in European

... CSFV were detected in the present study. This finding contrasts with a previous report in which wild pigs from Sierra Morena were found to carry CSFV specific antibodies (León et al., 1980). The prevalences of antibodies to Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona, E. rhusiopathiae, and Salmonella ser ...
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IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
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Respiratory Tract Infection
Respiratory Tract Infection

...  Structural features: Enveloped virus with ss-RNA genome.  Transmission: Inhalation of infectious aerosol droplets.  Clinical symptoms: The 2nd cause of common cold. *Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)  In winter of 2002, a new respiratory disease known as (SARS) emerged in China.  A new ...
3-Respiratory Tract Infection مني بدر
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...  Structural features: Enveloped virus with ss-RNA genome.  Transmission: Inhalation of infectious aerosol droplets.  Clinical symptoms: The 2nd cause of common cold. *Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)  In winter of 2002, a new respiratory disease known as (SARS) emerged in China.  A new ...
Clinical Information_Influenza_CDC_2010-2011
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... span of 5 months after its emergence infection cases of more than 290,000 with deaths of 3486 were reported worldwide [6]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) there are 414000 confirmed cases and nearly 5000 deaths reported to WHO in 2009 outbreak, but as the public health system had stoppe ...
Cold and Flu Season is Here: Tips for Staying
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... Seasonal flu activity generally peaks between late December and early March. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urges action to protect yourself and others from influenza (the flu) which is a serious contagious disease that can lead to hospitalization and even death. Specifically f ...
Respiratory Tract Infections
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... Transmission by inhalation of aerosols The pneumonia ranges from mild to life-threatening Incubation 2-10 days Abrupt onset with rapid development of symptoms including fever, muscle aches, headache and dry cough. Diarrhoea may also be observed. Pontiac fever is a milder form that resembles flu – di ...
Pandemic Influenza - Massachusetts Medical Society
Pandemic Influenza - Massachusetts Medical Society

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2010-2011 DSHS Flu Report Week 51
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... positive for influenza. Two specimens were positive for influenza B by PCR testing; the remaining positive results were obtained by antigen detection test. The percentage of visits for influenza-like illness as reported by ILINet providers in Texas was below the state baseline but above the regional ...
competitive interference between influenza viral strains
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... 1 Introduction An important feature of influenza virus replication is the high mutation rates exhibited over short time scales [7, 11]. Influenza epidemics are usually triggered by viruses in the same subtype which may confer protection against re-infection by successor mutants with similar characte ...
Zoonotic Diseases
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Virus - WordPress.com
Virus - WordPress.com

... A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms  Viruses are too small to be seen by the naked eye.  Viruses are parasites. They can't multiply on their own, s ...
lecturer: dr. is madueme - University Of Nigeria Nsukka
lecturer: dr. is madueme - University Of Nigeria Nsukka

... been recognized as highly lethal generalized viral disease of poultry since 190 1. 1; 1955, a specific type of influenza virus was identified ...
Pandemic Flu vs. Zika Virus – Comparison and Context
Pandemic Flu vs. Zika Virus – Comparison and Context

... Source: United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Disclaimer: This document has been provided as an informational resource for Aon clients and business partners. It is intended to provide general guidance on potential exposures, and is not intended to provide medical advice or address ...
Creating the Future for CDC in the 21st Century
Creating the Future for CDC in the 21st Century

... • Overwhelmed medical care systems ...
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Swine influenza



Swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection.Around the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, allowing accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since then, only 50 such transmissions have been confirmed. These strains of swine flu rarely pass from human to human. Symptoms of zoonotic swine flu in humans are similar to those of influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort.In August 2010, the World Health Organization declared the swine flu pandemic officially over.Cases of swine flu have been reported in India, with over 31,156 positive test cases and 1,841 deaths till March 2015.
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