FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 24 Subject to Final Copyedit
... lack of good management (medium confidence) [24.4.3]. Water resources are important in Asia because of the massive population and vary among regions and seasons. However, there is low confidence in future precipitation projections at a subregional scale and thus in future freshwater availability in ...
... lack of good management (medium confidence) [24.4.3]. Water resources are important in Asia because of the massive population and vary among regions and seasons. However, there is low confidence in future precipitation projections at a subregional scale and thus in future freshwater availability in ...
Global Change Impacts on Australian Rangelands
... by 12% and substantially increase variability of stocking rates compared with the present thus having strongly negative impacts on farm income. These assessments do not explicitly take into account increased frequency of El Niño events - an increasing concern. It is important to also note that the l ...
... by 12% and substantially increase variability of stocking rates compared with the present thus having strongly negative impacts on farm income. These assessments do not explicitly take into account increased frequency of El Niño events - an increasing concern. It is important to also note that the l ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
... growing seasons may be offset, for some places and crops, by insufficient water and by insect and disease stress. Key climate risks vary across Oregon On the Coast, sea level rise will increase the risk of coastal erosion and flooding; warming waters and ocean acidification will degrade estuarine ha ...
... growing seasons may be offset, for some places and crops, by insufficient water and by insect and disease stress. Key climate risks vary across Oregon On the Coast, sea level rise will increase the risk of coastal erosion and flooding; warming waters and ocean acidification will degrade estuarine ha ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
... growing seasons may be offset, for some places and crops, by insufficient water and by insect and disease stress. Key climate risks vary across Oregon On the Coast, sea level rise will increase the risk of coastal erosion and flooding; warming waters and ocean acidification will degrade estuarine ha ...
... growing seasons may be offset, for some places and crops, by insufficient water and by insect and disease stress. Key climate risks vary across Oregon On the Coast, sea level rise will increase the risk of coastal erosion and flooding; warming waters and ocean acidification will degrade estuarine ha ...
We Have Been Conned - The Science and Public Policy Institute
... was likely the longest sustained cold spell in 10 millennia. The IPCC hides, in a throwaway line, buried deep in a long paragraph, the critical fact that amount of warming caused by increasing levels of carbon dioxide is logarithmic (i.e. will decrease as per unit of carbon dioxide increase). In the ...
... was likely the longest sustained cold spell in 10 millennia. The IPCC hides, in a throwaway line, buried deep in a long paragraph, the critical fact that amount of warming caused by increasing levels of carbon dioxide is logarithmic (i.e. will decrease as per unit of carbon dioxide increase). In the ...
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014 SYNTHESIS REPORT Longer report
... has warmed and the lower stratosphere has cooled since the mid-20th century. There is medium confidence in the rate of change and its vertical structure in the Northern Hemisphere extratropical troposphere.{WGI SPM B1, 2.4.4} Confidence in precipitation change averaged over global land areas since 1 ...
... has warmed and the lower stratosphere has cooled since the mid-20th century. There is medium confidence in the rate of change and its vertical structure in the Northern Hemisphere extratropical troposphere.{WGI SPM B1, 2.4.4} Confidence in precipitation change averaged over global land areas since 1 ...
Projections of Future Climate Change
... • Areas of increased 20 year return values of daily maximum temperature events are largest mainly in areas where soil moisture decreases; increases in return values of daily minimum temperature especially occur over most land areas and are generally larger where snow and sea ice retreat. • Precipita ...
... • Areas of increased 20 year return values of daily maximum temperature events are largest mainly in areas where soil moisture decreases; increases in return values of daily minimum temperature especially occur over most land areas and are generally larger where snow and sea ice retreat. • Precipita ...
A Framework for Elucidating the Temperature Dependence of Fitness.
... components of virtually every community, playing such key roles as decomposers, pollinators, predators, and parasites, their responses to climate warming are likely to have significant effects on community structure and functioning. In ectotherms, fitness is strongly temperature dependent: increasin ...
... components of virtually every community, playing such key roles as decomposers, pollinators, predators, and parasites, their responses to climate warming are likely to have significant effects on community structure and functioning. In ectotherms, fitness is strongly temperature dependent: increasin ...
doc - Canadian Pugwash Group
... the agreement. The major powers have not accepted particular provisions of the NWFZs. United States and China have objections to the Bangkok Treaty on Southeast Asia. The United Kingdom and the United States object to the Treaty of Pelindaba (not yet ratified). One saving provision, where there coul ...
... the agreement. The major powers have not accepted particular provisions of the NWFZs. United States and China have objections to the Bangkok Treaty on Southeast Asia. The United Kingdom and the United States object to the Treaty of Pelindaba (not yet ratified). One saving provision, where there coul ...
Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture
... run impacts. We also show limited evidence for adaptation along other margins within agriculture: revenues are similarly harmed by extreme heat exposure, and farmers do not appear to be substantially altering the inputs they use nor the crops they grow in response to a changing climate. We then exam ...
... run impacts. We also show limited evidence for adaptation along other margins within agriculture: revenues are similarly harmed by extreme heat exposure, and farmers do not appear to be substantially altering the inputs they use nor the crops they grow in response to a changing climate. We then exam ...
2 20 Century Portuguese Climate and Climate Scenarios
... temperatures have increased at a faster rate than maximum temperatures, most stations also show a significant reduction in the diurnal temperature range. • Precipitation changes have been irregular. However, in the last decades there has been a very significant reduction in the mean March precipitat ...
... temperatures have increased at a faster rate than maximum temperatures, most stations also show a significant reduction in the diurnal temperature range. • Precipitation changes have been irregular. However, in the last decades there has been a very significant reduction in the mean March precipitat ...
Northern Canada
... precipitation, consistent with trends in other circumpolar regions. Increases in air temperature have resulted in many of the most extreme warm years throughout the entire Canadian North being recorded in the last decade, with the greatest temperature increases observed over the western Arctic. All ...
... precipitation, consistent with trends in other circumpolar regions. Increases in air temperature have resulted in many of the most extreme warm years throughout the entire Canadian North being recorded in the last decade, with the greatest temperature increases observed over the western Arctic. All ...
Melting icebergs boost sea-level rise” by Kate McAlpine
... The lay-out is simple, clear and direct, in fact the article develops in mid-page, and it has got a photo that illustrates an iceberg. The text is divided into two sequences each of which is divided into four microsequences. ...
... The lay-out is simple, clear and direct, in fact the article develops in mid-page, and it has got a photo that illustrates an iceberg. The text is divided into two sequences each of which is divided into four microsequences. ...
Observed Climate Change and the Negligible Global Effect of
... indication that “global warming” is anything but “global” and also provides strong evidence that local and regional processes are more important than global ones in determining local climate and local climate variations and changes. The same is true for tropical cyclones impacting Georgia and the Un ...
... indication that “global warming” is anything but “global” and also provides strong evidence that local and regional processes are more important than global ones in determining local climate and local climate variations and changes. The same is true for tropical cyclones impacting Georgia and the Un ...
Canada`s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate – Chapter 5
... The environment and socio-economic characteristics of the northern coast are unique. Inhabited primarily by Indigenous populations living in small remote communities, Canada’s northern coastline is vast, representing more than 70% of all Canadian coasts. The presence of sea ice is a defining feature ...
... The environment and socio-economic characteristics of the northern coast are unique. Inhabited primarily by Indigenous populations living in small remote communities, Canada’s northern coastline is vast, representing more than 70% of all Canadian coasts. The presence of sea ice is a defining feature ...
The global hydrological cycle and energy budget under climate
... and at high latitudes, the midlatitudes will be confronted with drier conditions. Such changes in the precipitation patterns strongly affect the global food and water security. Reliable statements about future changes in the precipitation patterns are therefore needed. However, the projection uncert ...
... and at high latitudes, the midlatitudes will be confronted with drier conditions. Such changes in the precipitation patterns strongly affect the global food and water security. Reliable statements about future changes in the precipitation patterns are therefore needed. However, the projection uncert ...
Global and regional drought dynamics in the climate warming era
... Kogan 2002). The NDVI and BT were pre- and post-launch calibrated and low-/highfrequency noise was removed from the data. The VCI, TCI and VHI were validated as moisture, thermal and total VH conditions, respectively. The indices values change from zero, indicating extreme stress, to 100, indicating ...
... Kogan 2002). The NDVI and BT were pre- and post-launch calibrated and low-/highfrequency noise was removed from the data. The VCI, TCI and VHI were validated as moisture, thermal and total VH conditions, respectively. The indices values change from zero, indicating extreme stress, to 100, indicating ...
Slow science: the value of long ocean biogeochemistry records
... oligotrophic gyres are thus expected to expand, further reducing global productivity. In subpolar regions, increased stratification may result in an earlier alleviation of light limitation, extending the phytoplankton growth season to earlier in the year [6]. Changing temperatures also directly affe ...
... oligotrophic gyres are thus expected to expand, further reducing global productivity. In subpolar regions, increased stratification may result in an earlier alleviation of light limitation, extending the phytoplankton growth season to earlier in the year [6]. Changing temperatures also directly affe ...
impact of climate change on plants, fruits and grains1
... climate change. This approach is recent. It began in the 80’s when the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) decided to monitor and simulate the changes climate occurring on our planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was creat ...
... climate change. This approach is recent. It began in the 80’s when the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) decided to monitor and simulate the changes climate occurring on our planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was creat ...
Present Day Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in the Coastal Ocean and
... Warming of the climate system is unequivocal based on observational evidence from all continents and most oceans (increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, melting of snow and ice, and increasing global average sea level) (IPCC 2007a). The observed increase in global average temperatur ...
... Warming of the climate system is unequivocal based on observational evidence from all continents and most oceans (increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, melting of snow and ice, and increasing global average sea level) (IPCC 2007a). The observed increase in global average temperatur ...
Ocean acidification - Natural England publications
... for marine mammals such as whales and dolphins. Ocean chemists have known for decades that the absorption of sound in sea water changes with the chemistry of the water itself. As sound moves through sea water, it causes groups of atoms to vibrate, absorbing sounds at specific frequencies. This invol ...
... for marine mammals such as whales and dolphins. Ocean chemists have known for decades that the absorption of sound in sea water changes with the chemistry of the water itself. As sound moves through sea water, it causes groups of atoms to vibrate, absorbing sounds at specific frequencies. This invol ...
IOCCG Report 9
... the habitats and their associated biotic communities. In marine systems, where the biota is predominantly microscopic, distinctions between major habitats are less obvious to casual observation, but no less real. That the ocean ecosystem is highly structured in space, has been revealed with great cl ...
... the habitats and their associated biotic communities. In marine systems, where the biota is predominantly microscopic, distinctions between major habitats are less obvious to casual observation, but no less real. That the ocean ecosystem is highly structured in space, has been revealed with great cl ...
Book of abstracts for download
... D’Andrea, F. Summer heat and drought in continental midlatitudes: of soil moisture and other things ............................................................................................................................. 3 Dell’Aquila A. Reconstructing the past, projecting the future: a regiona ...
... D’Andrea, F. Summer heat and drought in continental midlatitudes: of soil moisture and other things ............................................................................................................................. 3 Dell’Aquila A. Reconstructing the past, projecting the future: a regiona ...
Physical impacts of climate change
This article is about the physical impacts of climate change. For some of these physical impacts, their effect on social and economic systems are also described.