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What is Climate Change?
What is Climate Change?

... and Europe becoming relatively cooler. Even if this were to occur, it would take many years or decades because oceans move heat and cold much more slowly than the atmosphere. (Some ocean changes, however, such as the periodic warming of Pacific Ocean waters known as El Niño, may affect regional weat ...
The Impact of Climate Change on People living in poverty
The Impact of Climate Change on People living in poverty

... faced, it's not because that super storm Sandy caused a $60 billion loss in few hours. As per Climate Vulnerability Monitor, climate change causes 400,000 deaths each year and climate related losses amounted to $1.2 trillion or 1.6% of the global GDP in 2010. Such loss is expected to increase rapidl ...
Greenhouse gas levels in atmosphere reach new high: WMO
Greenhouse gas levels in atmosphere reach new high: WMO

... ‘According to the IPCC, if we continue with “business as usual”, global average temperatures may be 4.6 degrees Centigrade higher by the end of the century than pre-industrial levels – and even higher in some parts of the world. This would have devastating consequences.’ ‘Limiting climate change wil ...
Handout - Searca
Handout - Searca

Convention on Climate Change
Convention on Climate Change

... photovoltaics, wind, hydrogen and other renewable energy options. High-efficiency, super-clean carbonbased energy systems are part of win-win solutions. • UNDP efforts in this priority area will support the introduction and adaptation of low emissions technologies that can support economic growth, s ...
No harm - Legal Response Initiative
No harm - Legal Response Initiative

... relationship between parties to the Convention. However, to date, if and to what extent the concept can be directly applied to the negative impacts of climate change and global warming remains an open question. In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) found that there is a bette ...
Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina
Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina

... the past and possible impacts in the future, using climate change scenarios. Surveys, focus groups and interviews with producers where used to detect the climatic events that affected severely the agricultural activities in the regions under study. For coffee, temperature and precipitation requireme ...
omer ozturk
omer ozturk

... and probably a sufficient, condition for overcoming this challenge. Simply ‘adding on’ mitigative and adaptive strategies to unsustainable development will not work. ...
Full Readings
Full Readings

... I don't really want to rain on your parade too much, but I should mention that when the volcano Mt Pinatubo erupted in the Philippines in 1991, it spewed out more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than the entire human race had emitted in all its years on earth. Yes, folks, Mt Pinatubo was active ...
Insurance and Climate Change: Do Owners? Legal Sidebar
Insurance and Climate Change: Do Owners? Legal Sidebar

... Federal and private insurers are well aware that if the scientific consensus is correct that climate change will cause more frequent extreme weather events, they may be making substantially increased payments in the future.  Commentary on the link between climate change and insurance has become volu ...
Investigating the environmental impacts, uncertainties and societal
Investigating the environmental impacts, uncertainties and societal

... The challenges of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions have led to the serious discussion of climate engineering – ideas for global-scale interventions to alleviate the impacts of climate change. While climate engineering methods might have the potential to complement mitigation and adaptation m ...
Impact of Climate Change on the Arab World
Impact of Climate Change on the Arab World

... ▫ "Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations." ...
1 - Australian Sustainable Development Institute
1 - Australian Sustainable Development Institute

... • Cyclonic events hit northern coasts • Severe flooding in Qld, NSW • Dengue outbreak Cairns, > 350 cases ...
3.3MB - ClimAfrica
3.3MB - ClimAfrica

... WP1 aims at providing consolidated data to other WPs in ClimAfrica, and at analyzing the interactions between climate variability, water availability, and ecosystem productivity of Sub-Saharan Africa. ...
Agriculture as % of GDP 1993
Agriculture as % of GDP 1993

...  increased use of energy is essential for poverty alleviation • Effectiveness - Long-term stabilization of the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases cannot be achieved without global reductions, hence the issue is whom should do what in the short-term recognizing the long-term challenge ...
Glossary for Patterns in Resource consumption
Glossary for Patterns in Resource consumption

... The process of storing carbon dioxide. This can happen naturally, as growing trees and plants turn CO2 into biomass (wood, leaves, and so on). It can also refer to the capture and storage of CO2 produced by industry. See Carbon capture and storage. Any process, activity or mechanism that removes car ...
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... I. Climate Change A. The Greenhouse Effect is natural. 1) First described by Swedish physicist/chemist, Svante Arrhenius in 1896 ...
Full poll results
Full poll results

The Economics of Climate Change. Chris Taylor
The Economics of Climate Change. Chris Taylor

Vita
Vita

... “A modeling study of vegetation feedbacks on a doubled CO2 climate” (poster), the American Geophysical Union fall meeting, San Francisco, CA “Dynamics of the West African westerly jet and its association with Sahel precipitation”, Africa Climate and Weather Session, the 29th Conference on Hurricanes ...
WORLD BANK AND FINANCING CLIMATE RESILIENCE
WORLD BANK AND FINANCING CLIMATE RESILIENCE

... • Identification of pilot countries (5-10) based on transparent vulnerability criteria; preparedness to move to strategic approach; distribution across regions and hazards • Expert group to be established to provide advice on ...
City Fact Sheet: St. Paul, Minnesota
City Fact Sheet: St. Paul, Minnesota

... • In response to the increased risk of flooding, St. Paul developed a rigorous, multidepartmental flood management approach, including permanent and temporary flood diversion structures and the expansion of green infrastructure to slow and redirect runoff. • The SEES Urban Heat Island Network, one o ...
OzClim – What is it? - University of Washington
OzClim – What is it? - University of Washington

... Explore ranges of climate change Link climate change with impact models PC based, GUI interface Easy to operate, quick to produce results ...
351 Seminar: Writing About American Society
351 Seminar: Writing About American Society

... experienced. Try to recreate the scene, recalling who was with you and how you felt at the time. Tell why you think the incident stays with you. 2. Historic Event and its Aftermath: Research and write about a historic weather event, such as the 1900 Galveston hurricane or the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. ...
EC-EARTH: goals, developments and scientific perspectives
EC-EARTH: goals, developments and scientific perspectives

... more ‘traditional’ state-of-the-art coupled atmosphereocean general circulation models (AOGCMs). These ESMs will include additional climate components such as ocean biochemistry, dynamic vegetation, atmospheric chemistry, carbon cycle components and dynamic ice sheets. In the coming decade, ESMs wil ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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