international association of meteorology and atmospheric
... coordinated the Finnish part of the preparation of the 4th IPCC Assessment Report. FMI coordinated a Nordic project called NORDKLIM concerning climate change and adaptation between the Nordic meteorological institutes. FMI also ...
... coordinated the Finnish part of the preparation of the 4th IPCC Assessment Report. FMI coordinated a Nordic project called NORDKLIM concerning climate change and adaptation between the Nordic meteorological institutes. FMI also ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
... Climatic conditions are delicately adjusted to the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. If there were a change in the atmosphere—for example, in the relative proportions of atmospheric gases—the climate would probably change also. A slight increase in water vapor, for instance, would increase the ...
... Climatic conditions are delicately adjusted to the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. If there were a change in the atmosphere—for example, in the relative proportions of atmospheric gases—the climate would probably change also. A slight increase in water vapor, for instance, would increase the ...
- EducaPoles
... Human activities have released increasing quantities of these gases, and their concentration in the atmosphere has been rising constantly since the Industrial Revolution (see graph). For example, the burning of fossil fuels for transportation, heating or the production of electricity releases CO2; t ...
... Human activities have released increasing quantities of these gases, and their concentration in the atmosphere has been rising constantly since the Industrial Revolution (see graph). For example, the burning of fossil fuels for transportation, heating or the production of electricity releases CO2; t ...
Managing Risk in an increasingly Variable Environment Farmers
... The history of broadacre agriculture in Australia, apart from an initial phase of system rundown before 1900, is one of phases of productivity gains interspersed with ‘plateau periods’ where progress slows (Donald 1965; Angus 2001). Both declining returns for food production and increasing costs of ...
... The history of broadacre agriculture in Australia, apart from an initial phase of system rundown before 1900, is one of phases of productivity gains interspersed with ‘plateau periods’ where progress slows (Donald 1965; Angus 2001). Both declining returns for food production and increasing costs of ...
Climate and Health
... WHEREAS, our state, country and world are experiencing climate change that is impacting health, and WHEREAS, “[h]uman health is affected by climate change through many pathways, [including] heat-related morbidity and mortality; flooding and storms with associated trauma and mental health concerns; a ...
... WHEREAS, our state, country and world are experiencing climate change that is impacting health, and WHEREAS, “[h]uman health is affected by climate change through many pathways, [including] heat-related morbidity and mortality; flooding and storms with associated trauma and mental health concerns; a ...
G8+5 Academies` joint statement - Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
... Reducing the human forcing of climate change The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate change science concluded that large reductions in the emissions of greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels. Ho ...
... Reducing the human forcing of climate change The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate change science concluded that large reductions in the emissions of greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels. Ho ...
MSC-PHD Kelps and Climate change posted 21 Oct 2014
... kelps. Bursaries are available to support MSc or PhD level studies commencing in ...
... kelps. Bursaries are available to support MSc or PhD level studies commencing in ...
LTABC Conservation Carbon Media Release
... and their services to society and displayed likely trends on these ecosystems as the climate changes. Co-author and leading ecological economist Sara Wilson based some of her valuation on The United Nation’s 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, which found that 60% of the world’s ecosystems are bei ...
... and their services to society and displayed likely trends on these ecosystems as the climate changes. Co-author and leading ecological economist Sara Wilson based some of her valuation on The United Nation’s 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, which found that 60% of the world’s ecosystems are bei ...
PSCI 1050 Climatology Syllabus
... Publisher: American Meteorology Society, Boston, MA Copyright Year: 2010 Edition: 1st ISBN: 978-1-878220-04-2 and Climate Studies Laboratory Investigations Manual Publisher: American Meteorology Society, Boston, MA Copyright Year: 2012 Edition: 3rd ISBN: 978-1-935704-99-7 ...
... Publisher: American Meteorology Society, Boston, MA Copyright Year: 2010 Edition: 1st ISBN: 978-1-878220-04-2 and Climate Studies Laboratory Investigations Manual Publisher: American Meteorology Society, Boston, MA Copyright Year: 2012 Edition: 3rd ISBN: 978-1-935704-99-7 ...
The real holes in climate science
... any robust projection of how winter precipitation will change at the end of the current century for large parts of all continents2. Even worse, climate models seemingly underestimate how much precipitation has changed already — further reducing confidence in their ability to project future changes. ...
... any robust projection of how winter precipitation will change at the end of the current century for large parts of all continents2. Even worse, climate models seemingly underestimate how much precipitation has changed already — further reducing confidence in their ability to project future changes. ...
Section 2: The Impacts of Climate Change
... The Impacts of Climate Change The scientific consensus maintains that the earth’s climate is changing, and that the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, is the single most significant contributor to climate change. Gas molecules can remain in the atmosphere for decades or even ce ...
... The Impacts of Climate Change The scientific consensus maintains that the earth’s climate is changing, and that the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, is the single most significant contributor to climate change. Gas molecules can remain in the atmosphere for decades or even ce ...
NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST)
... What does such a goal mean in terms of climate policy? ...
... What does such a goal mean in terms of climate policy? ...
Understanding and influencing global politics towards
... • Proposals on the table far away from what is needed – will result in 3-4° warming • Perception seems to be that incremental change will do • North/South distrust • Financial issues so far no progress • Negotiators don´t discuss what stabilisation requires – rather what is politically possible • EU ...
... • Proposals on the table far away from what is needed – will result in 3-4° warming • Perception seems to be that incremental change will do • North/South distrust • Financial issues so far no progress • Negotiators don´t discuss what stabilisation requires – rather what is politically possible • EU ...
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de
... • The social process „science“ is influenced by these other knowledge forms. • Science can not be objective but should nevertheless strive to be so. ...
... • The social process „science“ is influenced by these other knowledge forms. • Science can not be objective but should nevertheless strive to be so. ...
Lauren Keller UEP 232 January 30, 2012 Project Topics Climate
... This project would explore the vulnerability of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines) to climate change. This project would use the IPCC definition of vulnerability as “the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with the adver ...
... This project would explore the vulnerability of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines) to climate change. This project would use the IPCC definition of vulnerability as “the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with the adver ...
The link between climate change and Australia`s
... The link between climate change and Australia's tropical savanna ...
... The link between climate change and Australia's tropical savanna ...
Clouds` Effect on Climate Change Is Last Bastion for Dissenters
... results from burning fossil fuels, work like an invisible blanket in the atmosphere, blocking some heat that is attempting to escape to space. In the mid-20th century, as it became clear how fast carbon dioxide levels were rising, some scientists began to predict a warming of the planet. But they al ...
... results from burning fossil fuels, work like an invisible blanket in the atmosphere, blocking some heat that is attempting to escape to space. In the mid-20th century, as it became clear how fast carbon dioxide levels were rising, some scientists began to predict a warming of the planet. But they al ...
Climate Change and Future of Large Dams
... being major source of livelihood and economy has to suffer in case of variations in flow patterns. Unpredictability resulting from climate change on Himalayas’ snow buildup or melting will have profound impact on these basins. According to “The Melting Himalayas”, a research report issued by the Int ...
... being major source of livelihood and economy has to suffer in case of variations in flow patterns. Unpredictability resulting from climate change on Himalayas’ snow buildup or melting will have profound impact on these basins. According to “The Melting Himalayas”, a research report issued by the Int ...
inglés332.92 kb
... fight against climate change to involve the control of organised civil society, both in each country and globally, during the final INDC negotiations. d. Monitor and stress that globally calculated INDCs should be consistent with the goals for mitigation identified by climate science. It has been es ...
... fight against climate change to involve the control of organised civil society, both in each country and globally, during the final INDC negotiations. d. Monitor and stress that globally calculated INDCs should be consistent with the goals for mitigation identified by climate science. It has been es ...
Pseudoscientific elements in climate change research
... 2007 far more than five contributors to the IPCC work raised their voices to forcefully to say that the report underestimates the danger of climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of CO2. This call for attention (to the press) was not sustained by new facts that could have arisen since the ...
... 2007 far more than five contributors to the IPCC work raised their voices to forcefully to say that the report underestimates the danger of climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of CO2. This call for attention (to the press) was not sustained by new facts that could have arisen since the ...
4th Scientific Statement
... the global average surface temperature at about 15°C. However, increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases with long atmospheric lifetimes, i.e. decades to centuries, are the main cause for concern in addressing climate change as they result in an enhanced greenhouse effect, with conse ...
... the global average surface temperature at about 15°C. However, increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases with long atmospheric lifetimes, i.e. decades to centuries, are the main cause for concern in addressing climate change as they result in an enhanced greenhouse effect, with conse ...
International CLimate Policy
... Dasgupta, Laplante, Wang, and Wheeler (2002) argue that higher income and education empower local communities to enforce higher environmental standards. It should also be noted that in developed countries pressure for environmental protection created by market agents is likely to be stronger. Thus ...
... Dasgupta, Laplante, Wang, and Wheeler (2002) argue that higher income and education empower local communities to enforce higher environmental standards. It should also be noted that in developed countries pressure for environmental protection created by market agents is likely to be stronger. Thus ...
Opening Address: Climate Change - A Global Concern
... Indonesia have their development aspirations and goals, and at the same time are committed to taking part in the global efforts to addressing climate change. Often these two objectives are viewed as in conflict with one another. However, this is not necessarily always the case. In fact, there are wa ...
... Indonesia have their development aspirations and goals, and at the same time are committed to taking part in the global efforts to addressing climate change. Often these two objectives are viewed as in conflict with one another. However, this is not necessarily always the case. In fact, there are wa ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).