Royal Society
... between the atmosphere, oceans, plants, soils and rocks. In the atmosphere, carbon mostly exists as carbon dioxide, but it exists in different forms in other components, such as organic carbon in the soil. Climate forcing (also known as radiative forcing) The imbalance in the Earth’s energy budget r ...
... between the atmosphere, oceans, plants, soils and rocks. In the atmosphere, carbon mostly exists as carbon dioxide, but it exists in different forms in other components, such as organic carbon in the soil. Climate forcing (also known as radiative forcing) The imbalance in the Earth’s energy budget r ...
- Joint Ocean Commission Initiative
... oceanographic processes is further advanced than that of geochemical and biological processes, it is still rudimentary due to the lack of a comprehensive monitoring regime. As a result, we have ocean circulation and heat flux models that clearly indicate major changes are in progress. However, we st ...
... oceanographic processes is further advanced than that of geochemical and biological processes, it is still rudimentary due to the lack of a comprehensive monitoring regime. As a result, we have ocean circulation and heat flux models that clearly indicate major changes are in progress. However, we st ...
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism
... According to Easterbrook, these ocean cycles alternate from warming to cooling approximately every 25-30 years and date back long before major anthropogenic CO2 production. As Figure 5 shows, we are possibly at the beginning of a cooling cycle that could last for several ...
... According to Easterbrook, these ocean cycles alternate from warming to cooling approximately every 25-30 years and date back long before major anthropogenic CO2 production. As Figure 5 shows, we are possibly at the beginning of a cooling cycle that could last for several ...
On Flying to Ethics Conferences: Climate Change and
... Australia. Crop yields from rain-dependent agriculture could decrease by 50 percent in some African countries (IPCC 2007b, 8). Some of the populations, nations, and regions at highest risk will be hard-pressed to respond because they have low adaptive capacity. Adaptive capacity is the ability to re ...
... Australia. Crop yields from rain-dependent agriculture could decrease by 50 percent in some African countries (IPCC 2007b, 8). Some of the populations, nations, and regions at highest risk will be hard-pressed to respond because they have low adaptive capacity. Adaptive capacity is the ability to re ...
Aalborg Universitet Nielsen, Jørgen
... Even if one aims at adapting to climate change, the outcome of the design decision process may not prove to be adequate. The chosen standard may have been too high which means that part of the investment is wasted. It may also be chosen so that an upgrading turns out to become necessary, so that one ...
... Even if one aims at adapting to climate change, the outcome of the design decision process may not prove to be adequate. The chosen standard may have been too high which means that part of the investment is wasted. It may also be chosen so that an upgrading turns out to become necessary, so that one ...
rainStormsAprIsrael_final
... Air holds more water vapor at higher temperatures A basic physical law tells us that the water holding capacity of the atmosphere goes up at about 7% per degree Celsius increase in temperature. (4% per F) Observations show that this is happening at the surface and in lower atmosphere: 0.55C since ...
... Air holds more water vapor at higher temperatures A basic physical law tells us that the water holding capacity of the atmosphere goes up at about 7% per degree Celsius increase in temperature. (4% per F) Observations show that this is happening at the surface and in lower atmosphere: 0.55C since ...
Korea, Rep of - PreventionWeb
... However, we are still facing serious challenges, especially due to climate change. It is known that, during the last century, the world temperature has been increased by point seven four degrees Celsius. However, the average temperature in Korea has recorded one point five degrees, which is two time ...
... However, we are still facing serious challenges, especially due to climate change. It is known that, during the last century, the world temperature has been increased by point seven four degrees Celsius. However, the average temperature in Korea has recorded one point five degrees, which is two time ...
Climate change - ACT Government
... the Going Further stage? There are six greenhouse gases of which the levels in the atmosphere have increased significantly over the past 200 years. The increased level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is impacting on climate. The possible impacts of climate change on ecosystems and industry. ...
... the Going Further stage? There are six greenhouse gases of which the levels in the atmosphere have increased significantly over the past 200 years. The increased level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is impacting on climate. The possible impacts of climate change on ecosystems and industry. ...
The Cancun Agreements Quick Guide UNFCCC COP 16/CMP 6 April 2011
... their voluntary plans to limit GHG, as well as the support they need in form of technology, finance or capacity-building to achieve them, and the supporting action to match these needs. The registry will be maintained by the UNFCCC Secretariat. During 2010, many developing countries submitted their ...
... their voluntary plans to limit GHG, as well as the support they need in form of technology, finance or capacity-building to achieve them, and the supporting action to match these needs. The registry will be maintained by the UNFCCC Secretariat. During 2010, many developing countries submitted their ...
- Harvard University
... nature, both in regard to time past and future? If such an innovation could take place after the earth had been exclusively inhabited for thousands of ages by inferior animals, why should not other changes as extraordinary and unprecedented happen from time to time? If one new cause was permitted to ...
... nature, both in regard to time past and future? If such an innovation could take place after the earth had been exclusively inhabited for thousands of ages by inferior animals, why should not other changes as extraordinary and unprecedented happen from time to time? If one new cause was permitted to ...
AUSTRALIA
... The SBSTA should also encourage parties to utilise and contribute to existing processes for disseminating research into measurement and estimation. For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Emissions Factor Database provides a centralised library, where users can upload and access e ...
... The SBSTA should also encourage parties to utilise and contribute to existing processes for disseminating research into measurement and estimation. For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Emissions Factor Database provides a centralised library, where users can upload and access e ...
Consistency between planetary heat balance and ocean
... for EEI (beyond just 0.5-1.0 W/m2). Best estimate from Argo OHC, but time series are short. OHC estimates show inconsistencies, in particular for the historical record TOA measurements have large unknown biases (order 6 W m-2) and uncertainty of the individual surface energy balance components are m ...
... for EEI (beyond just 0.5-1.0 W/m2). Best estimate from Argo OHC, but time series are short. OHC estimates show inconsistencies, in particular for the historical record TOA measurements have large unknown biases (order 6 W m-2) and uncertainty of the individual surface energy balance components are m ...
Blanket peat biome endangered by climate change
... with labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum), bog laurel (Kalmia spp.) and crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)11 . Other cushion-forming species, such as asterid (Donatia fascicularis), oreob (Oreobolus obtusangulus) and astelia (Astelia pumila) dominate blanket bog in Patagonia12 . A different asterid (Donatia ...
... with labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum), bog laurel (Kalmia spp.) and crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)11 . Other cushion-forming species, such as asterid (Donatia fascicularis), oreob (Oreobolus obtusangulus) and astelia (Astelia pumila) dominate blanket bog in Patagonia12 . A different asterid (Donatia ...
DOC
... Historically, Morocco’s economy has shown a strong and positive relationship between aggregate growth rates and agricultural GDP growth, with a correlation coefficient of 0.93 over the past 30 years. Weather and rainfall variability have major spillover effects on the rest of the economy, and when d ...
... Historically, Morocco’s economy has shown a strong and positive relationship between aggregate growth rates and agricultural GDP growth, with a correlation coefficient of 0.93 over the past 30 years. Weather and rainfall variability have major spillover effects on the rest of the economy, and when d ...
2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change Briefing
... Around the world variations in climate affect the air people breathe, the food they eat and the water they drink. Without mitigation, this results in a loss of capacity to sustain healthy human life. The global scientific consensus on climate change is unequivocal, with high confidence that the net ...
... Around the world variations in climate affect the air people breathe, the food they eat and the water they drink. Without mitigation, this results in a loss of capacity to sustain healthy human life. The global scientific consensus on climate change is unequivocal, with high confidence that the net ...
Climate Change and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Mother of
... a complex dynamic of social, political and economic causes to which climate change can be added, that lay at the basis of the conflict in Darfur. It can be agreed though that climate change is a threat to the African continent and that it will have a major impact on life through a series of possibly ...
... a complex dynamic of social, political and economic causes to which climate change can be added, that lay at the basis of the conflict in Darfur. It can be agreed though that climate change is a threat to the African continent and that it will have a major impact on life through a series of possibly ...
The Myth of Dangerous Human
... warming includes the presumption that late 20th century warming was substantially caused by human emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. As will be elaborated later, this theory has failed the three main tests to which it has been subjected. First, no close relationship exists between the 2 ...
... warming includes the presumption that late 20th century warming was substantially caused by human emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. As will be elaborated later, this theory has failed the three main tests to which it has been subjected. First, no close relationship exists between the 2 ...
Disciplines, Geography, and Gender in the Framing of Climate
... Recent observations show that greenhouse gas emissions and many aspects of the climate are changing near the upper boundary of the IPCC range of projections. Many key climate indicators are already moving beyond the patterns of natural variability within which contemporary society and economy have d ...
... Recent observations show that greenhouse gas emissions and many aspects of the climate are changing near the upper boundary of the IPCC range of projections. Many key climate indicators are already moving beyond the patterns of natural variability within which contemporary society and economy have d ...
Haines 1993
... developed countries. Aggregation of deaths into weekly or monthly statistics is of much less value because an increase in mortality tends to be short-lasting and may be followed by a period of lower than expected mortality. Changes in morbidity and in seasonal patterns of disease can be detected in ...
... developed countries. Aggregation of deaths into weekly or monthly statistics is of much less value because an increase in mortality tends to be short-lasting and may be followed by a period of lower than expected mortality. Changes in morbidity and in seasonal patterns of disease can be detected in ...
Tell an exciting story of adaptation to climate change and
... If you have been telling the exciting story of adaptation to climate change, here is your chance to win an award, and rub shoulders with the movers and shakers in this field. Regional Climate Change Adaptation Knowledge Platform for Asia (AKP), the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN), the Asian D ...
... If you have been telling the exciting story of adaptation to climate change, here is your chance to win an award, and rub shoulders with the movers and shakers in this field. Regional Climate Change Adaptation Knowledge Platform for Asia (AKP), the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN), the Asian D ...
Presentation on Climate Change Study
... compared to 5.8% growth in 2004 again attributed to the prolonged drought in 2005/2006 • The 2008/2009 droughts have imposed big impacts on both crop production and livestock production • Some areas experiencing a loss of livestock of more than 60%. – Kirya Ward in Mwanga district lost more 70% of i ...
... compared to 5.8% growth in 2004 again attributed to the prolonged drought in 2005/2006 • The 2008/2009 droughts have imposed big impacts on both crop production and livestock production • Some areas experiencing a loss of livestock of more than 60%. – Kirya Ward in Mwanga district lost more 70% of i ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).