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The Noose of Equity Survival
The Noose of Equity Survival

... there is a potential example of overall positive feedback, or a self-reinforcing loop of climate-change causation in which the growth of humans and the growth of their activities are implicated. However, it is with the onset of the industrial revolution, that this kind of positive feedback becomes m ...
The Mid-Atlantic Region and its climate: past, present
The Mid-Atlantic Region and its climate: past, present

... absence of climate change. There are many ways to project future values of the economic and demographic variables, and the resulting values can differ substantially, depending on the projection methodology employed. One set of projections for 3 key measures of regional socio-economic structure (popu ...
SustainablePanel - Academic Program Pages at Evergreen
SustainablePanel - Academic Program Pages at Evergreen

... Mountain pine beetle migrates faster than Cascade lodgepole pine ...
Advent Light/”Light for Lima” - Christian Concern for One World
Advent Light/”Light for Lima” - Christian Concern for One World

... There are multiple mitigation pathways that are likely to limit warming to below 2°C relative to preindustrial levels. These pathways would require substantial emissions reductions over the next few decades and near zero emissions of carbon dioxide and other long-lived greenhouse gases by the end of ...
Native Communities and Climate Change
Native Communities and Climate Change

... arth’s climate is rapidly changing in significant ways. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that the 21st century will experience accelerating rates of climate change, largely due to the build up of atmospheric CO2 and the accumulation of heat in the oceans. Among the IPCC’ ...
Summary of the meeting on 11 December 2015 on adaptation of
Summary of the meeting on 11 December 2015 on adaptation of

... 1. To proceed with adaptation of structural design to climate change, there is need to have estimate of expected changes, made in terms of the Eurocodes concept for the characteristic values of the variable climatic actions as the upper value of a random variable with annual probability of exceedanc ...
Official PDF , 6 pages
Official PDF , 6 pages

... to help them better cope with future climate variability. Watershed management and irrigation projects are working to ensure there is adequate water for farming and for hydro-power when it is needed. An example is the Kagera river basin management poject. It supports the installation and refurbishme ...
The Partnership of Weather and Air Quality
The Partnership of Weather and Air Quality

... Summary of Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing Effect “The average global mean aerosol direct forcing from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning is in the range from −0.2 to −2.0 W m−2 (IPCC, 2001). This large range results from uncertainties in aerosol sources, composition, and properties used i ...
Catalyzing Frontiers in Water-Climate-Society Research s
Catalyzing Frontiers in Water-Climate-Society Research s

... each discipline. To define the language we use herein, adaptation means a process and/or an outcome of decision making that results in the fundamental, longterm systemic change of a social system in response to or in anticipation of climate variability or change. Adaptation assessment includes under ...
Catalyzing frontiers in water-climate-society
Catalyzing frontiers in water-climate-society

... each discipline. To define the language we use herein, adaptation means a process and/or an outcome of decision making that results in the fundamental, longterm systemic change of a social system in response to or in anticipation of climate variability or change. Adaptation assessment includes under ...
Perencanaan dan kebijakan investasi hijau Indonesia: mendukung
Perencanaan dan kebijakan investasi hijau Indonesia: mendukung

... contribution for GHG of people caused by CC and emission  CC fiscal insentives the National Action Plan for  Optimizing the CC Adaptation. ...
Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential Values
Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential Values

... into space. On average, the absorbed solar radiation is balanced by the outgoing terrestrial radiation emitted to space. A portion of this terrestrial radiation, though, is itself absorbed by gases in the atmosphere. The energy from this absorbed terrestrial radiation warms the Earth's surface and a ...
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... ecosystems. It is thus important to understand several aspects of climate change in order to minimize its causes and effects and cope with its impacts. Sustainable development and a self-sufficient economy can be achieved. This report gathers the information from the Intergovernmental Panel on Clima ...
ficha proyecto para taller de adaptación
ficha proyecto para taller de adaptación

... “Building Capacities for Stage II Adaptation to Climate Change in Central America, Mexico and Cuba”, the design and implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy in Panama would be an unprecedented achievement in Central America. The financial sustainability of these efforts ...
Key issues disproving global warming
Key issues disproving global warming

... In spite of the small number of recording stations, the results given in Tables 1 and 2 do reflect temperature trends for their respective regions, and are thus parts of the global climate. This is confirmed by a study published by Jones & Moberg [5]. They examined temperature readings recorded in 4 ...
I. SUMMARY OF THE PETITION - Inuit Circumpolar Council
I. SUMMARY OF THE PETITION - Inuit Circumpolar Council

... property is also violated, because much of the Inuit’s traditional knowledge, a formerly priceless asset, has become frequently unreliable or inaccurate as a result of climate change. The Inuit’s fundamental rights to health and life are violated as climate change exacerbates pressure on the Inuit t ...
Climate Change - Important Decisions Between Late
Climate Change - Important Decisions Between Late

... We recommend that you consult with the Minister for Climate Change Issues soon to ensure that any paper he brings to Cabinet before Christmas adequately addresses this trade-off. This is also an opportunity to discuss whether and how to consult the public on options for New Zealand’s post-2020 contr ...
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Empirical analysis of the solar contribution to global mean air

... [2008], by studying the autocorrelation properties of the global surface temperature record, assuming that the memory of its fluctuations is described by autoregressive models. The result is consistent with the fluctuation dissipation theorem that relies on the assumption that the response of a syst ...
Water Climate Change Impacts
Water Climate Change Impacts

... events as a result of climate change. Here many thousands of climate model runs are performed with and without increased levels of greenhouse gases. The change in the frequency of the extreme event under investigation shows how much more or less likely such an event has become due to climate change. ...
GDI 12 – Pre institute Aff and Case Neg
GDI 12 – Pre institute Aff and Case Neg

... consequences of the Great Recession—the housing crisis, the jobs crisis, the fear among businesses to invest their earnings despite record profits—continue to push against faster economic growth and job creation. In short, the economy continues to suffer from a lack of demand. Monetary authorities h ...
colorado - Center for Integrative Environmental Research
colorado - Center for Integrative Environmental Research

... rising temperatures, increased precipitation, and altered surface water flow as a result of climate change. The state on the whole has warmed faster than the U.S. average, with more dramatic temperature increases seen at higher altitudes. Lower altitudes, including the state’s eastern plains, also a ...
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region

... to the problem of determining the forcing functions responsible for climate change. The method was applied to the change in the temperature structure of the atmosphere between the 20 year periods 1949–68 and 1975–94. The external forcing function is largely zonally symmetric, consistent with large s ...
Extreme Effects - Interreg IVB North Sea Region Programme (2007
Extreme Effects - Interreg IVB North Sea Region Programme (2007

... water, causing rot. For both extremes the solution ...
A Physician*s Guide to Climate Change, Health and Equity
A Physician*s Guide to Climate Change, Health and Equity

... American Lung Association. (2016). State of the Air 2016. Available at http://www.lung.org/our-initiatives/healthy-air/sota/ Rowangould, G.M. (2013). A census of the US near-roadway population: Public health and environmental justice considerations. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Envi ...
Maintaining the Life Support Systems For The
Maintaining the Life Support Systems For The

... Or Are We All Just Too Comfortable With The Current Benefits of Over-Exploitation Pollution and Consumerism? We are all involved. We are responsible. “No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible” – Voltaire ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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