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The Dark Ages: Europe after the fall of Rome (410 – 1066 AD)
The Dark Ages: Europe after the fall of Rome (410 – 1066 AD)

... The Dark Ages: Europe after the fall of Rome (410 – 1066 AD) 1. True or False: Cities were very important during the Roman Empire, but were much less important during the Dark Ages. 2. The Latin word _______________ was used by the Romans to describe the foreignersno-Roman citizens-who formed tribes ...
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The Roman Republic
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... declares war on Rome and takes the war to Rome (2nd Punic War) Hannibal of Carthage takes over a good portion of the Italian peninsula. Then the Roman general Scipio takes the war to Carthage in 202BC & Rome prevails and defeats Hannibal. A truths strips Carthage of its empire. -148-146BC (third Pun ...
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... There was a big gap between the rich patricians and the poor plebeians—meaning there were a few very rich people, and lots of very poor people. In fact, by the time Emperor Constantine took power in 312 A.D., patricians were five times richer than they had been when Augustus was the first emperor ba ...
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An Army Like No Other:The Roman Army

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Alpine regiments of the Roman army



The Alpine regiments of the Roman army were those auxiliary units of the army that were originally raised in the Alpine provinces of the Roman Empire: Tres Alpes, Raetia and Noricum. All these regions were inhabited by predominantly Celtic-speaking tribes. They were annexed, or at least occupied, by the emperor Augustus' forces during the period 25-14 BC. The term ""Alpine"" is used geographically in this context and does not necessarily imply that the regiments in question were specialised in mountain warfare. However, in the Julio-Claudian period (ante AD 68), when the regiments were still largely composed of Alpine recruits, it is likely that they were especially adept at mountain operations.As would be expected from mountain people, the Alpine provinces predominantly supplied infantry; only one Alpine cavalry ala is recorded. About 26 Alpine regiments were raised in the Julio-Claudian period, the great majority under Augustus or his successor Tiberius (i.e. before AD 37). Of these, 6 regiments disappeared, either destroyed in action or disbanded, by AD 68. A further 2 regiments were raised by Vespasian (ruled 69-96). These and the 20 surviving Julio-Claudian units are recorded at least until the mid 2nd century, but by that time only around a quarter were still based in the Alpine provinces or in neighbouring Germania Superior (Upper Rhine area). The rest were scattered all over the empire and would probably have long since lost their ethnic Alpine identity through local recruitment.
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