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Memnon of Herakleia on Rome and the Romans
Memnon of Herakleia on Rome and the Romans

... of anything after the sixteenth book” (FGrH 434 T 1).10 Photios saw a fragmentary work as worth epitomising and this makes our acquaintance with the original even more remote: not all of it is reflected in the Bibliotheca and what is presented has gone through the filter of Photios’ interests and ot ...
umi-ku-2467_1 - KU ScholarWorks
umi-ku-2467_1 - KU ScholarWorks

... time when they and the Etruscans had shared the same culture was something of which they were not remotely aware” (169). In addition, since most Etruscan influences date to the archaic period, the Romans in the Late Republic associated “Etruscan” with antiquity as much as they associated it with for ...
roman art - Metropolitan Museum of Art
roman art - Metropolitan Museum of Art

Financing War in the Roman Republic 201 BCE
Financing War in the Roman Republic 201 BCE

The Second Punic War: The Turning Point of an Empire
The Second Punic War: The Turning Point of an Empire

Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern
Hadrian`s Wall: Romanization on Rome`s Northern

... concerned with consolidating and defining the Empire he received in AD 117, unlike his predecessor Trajan, who had continued the policy of unbridled expansion of Rome’s borders. The building of the wall defined the limits of the Roman Empire. Britannia was one of the newest provinces in the Empire, ...
imageREAL Capture
imageREAL Capture

The Metroac Cult: Foreign or Roman? - CU Scholar
The Metroac Cult: Foreign or Roman? - CU Scholar

... in that specific location and time period. This does not have to be performed on a conscious level. Often it is subconscious and based on the capacity to survive and prosper. Tradition and ritual are often living; they change throughout time so that they may continue to serve those they benefit.26 I ...
Competition Between Public and Private Revenues in Roman Social
Competition Between Public and Private Revenues in Roman Social

... I am fortunate in having to acknowledge a great deal of financial assistance in the course of completing this dissertation. The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Columbia University provided five years of support through a graduate fellowship, as well as administering the Wollemberg Family Fel ...
University of Alberta Bithynia - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
University of Alberta Bithynia - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada

... example, the first chapter deals with the pre-Roman history of Bithynia, but also includes a section on the geography of the province, as well as a history of her most important cities. The second chapter chronicles the Roman involvement in the province, including the three Mithridatic Wars. It also ...
File - xaviantvision
File - xaviantvision

The History of Rome, Book II
The History of Rome, Book II

... was that which sought to limit the magistracy. The earliest achievement of this, the most ancient opposition in Rome, consisted in the abolition of the life-tenure of the presidency of the community; in other words, in the abolition of the monarchy. How necessarily this was the result of the na ...
CHAPTER XI Reign of Claudius—Defeat of the Goths—Victories
CHAPTER XI Reign of Claudius—Defeat of the Goths—Victories

... every obnoxious subject. The emperor sermonized on the mischief of a lawless caprice which the soldiers could only gratify at the expense of their own blood. As their seditious elections had so frequently been followed by civil wars, which consumed the flower of the legions either in the field of b ...
i THE GOLDEN AGE OF ROME: AUGUSTUS` PROGRAM TO
i THE GOLDEN AGE OF ROME: AUGUSTUS` PROGRAM TO

Tom Cox - Gorffennol
Tom Cox - Gorffennol

Augustus - Hirhome.com
Augustus - Hirhome.com

Spartacus - Edublogs
Spartacus - Edublogs

The Origin of Cornelius Gallus Author(s): Ronald Syme Source: The
The Origin of Cornelius Gallus Author(s): Ronald Syme Source: The

Untitled
Untitled

... layers of history coexisted within the city.17 Although this appears to be acknowledged by many scholars, the selection of sources is often subjective. Series of dots are connected to form a picture, yet the dots that do not fit the image’s outline are left out. As described above, a major effort ha ...
Tiberius` Opposition
Tiberius` Opposition

... TIBERIUS GRACCHUS: THE OPPOSITION VIEW. The ancient writers of the history of the second century B. C. emphasized, somewhat exaggeratedly, no doubt, that the conflict which ended in the death of Tiberius Gracchus was the first violent civil conflict in the history of the Roman Republic. Certainly t ...
The Walls of the Romans: Boundaries and Limits in the Republic
The Walls of the Romans: Boundaries and Limits in the Republic

... senators.” Since the Romans looked up to these senators for guidance on issues of ancestral custom, the senators had a natural power to interpret or set the mos maiorum to their own agenda.7 While this might very well be the case, it does not undermine or chance the importance of the mos maiorum. Ev ...
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline

Augustus, Egypt, and Propaganda by Valerie Broadbent
Augustus, Egypt, and Propaganda by Valerie Broadbent

THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS

... The Magic History of Roman Britain is built around the adventures of two children, Jane and Sam. Jane is a young witch who lives at 2, Aelfred Rd, Axchester, Sam is her friend. Axchester is a small town in the West of England. The Magic History of Roman Britain contains Jane’s hi-stories about what ...
The Parthians of Augustan Rome - American Journal of Archaeology
The Parthians of Augustan Rome - American Journal of Archaeology

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Alpine regiments of the Roman army



The Alpine regiments of the Roman army were those auxiliary units of the army that were originally raised in the Alpine provinces of the Roman Empire: Tres Alpes, Raetia and Noricum. All these regions were inhabited by predominantly Celtic-speaking tribes. They were annexed, or at least occupied, by the emperor Augustus' forces during the period 25-14 BC. The term ""Alpine"" is used geographically in this context and does not necessarily imply that the regiments in question were specialised in mountain warfare. However, in the Julio-Claudian period (ante AD 68), when the regiments were still largely composed of Alpine recruits, it is likely that they were especially adept at mountain operations.As would be expected from mountain people, the Alpine provinces predominantly supplied infantry; only one Alpine cavalry ala is recorded. About 26 Alpine regiments were raised in the Julio-Claudian period, the great majority under Augustus or his successor Tiberius (i.e. before AD 37). Of these, 6 regiments disappeared, either destroyed in action or disbanded, by AD 68. A further 2 regiments were raised by Vespasian (ruled 69-96). These and the 20 surviving Julio-Claudian units are recorded at least until the mid 2nd century, but by that time only around a quarter were still based in the Alpine provinces or in neighbouring Germania Superior (Upper Rhine area). The rest were scattered all over the empire and would probably have long since lost their ethnic Alpine identity through local recruitment.
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