the impacts of global climate change on grassland ecosystems
... different downscaling techniques can produce significantly different patterns of local climate in a region. Another weakness of GCMs is their inability to reproduce the climate variability on the timescales experienced by vegetation. Various methods exist for generating daily climatological data usi ...
... different downscaling techniques can produce significantly different patterns of local climate in a region. Another weakness of GCMs is their inability to reproduce the climate variability on the timescales experienced by vegetation. Various methods exist for generating daily climatological data usi ...
Meeting food security needs, addressing climate change challenges
... brought benefits, such as afforded under the Green Revolution, this was at tremendous cost to the environment and social equity. The Green Revolution drove widespread shifts in the agricultural sector from subsistence and low-external-input agriculture to monocropping with high-yielding varieties ( ...
... brought benefits, such as afforded under the Green Revolution, this was at tremendous cost to the environment and social equity. The Green Revolution drove widespread shifts in the agricultural sector from subsistence and low-external-input agriculture to monocropping with high-yielding varieties ( ...
Arne Bardalen
... Expert Panel for green competitiveness • The Panel will present proposals for an overall strategy for green competitiveness. • Green competitiveness is understood as the private sector's ability to compete globally at a time when stronger instruments are applied to climate policy. • The committee w ...
... Expert Panel for green competitiveness • The Panel will present proposals for an overall strategy for green competitiveness. • Green competitiveness is understood as the private sector's ability to compete globally at a time when stronger instruments are applied to climate policy. • The committee w ...
Chapter 1: WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
... Intergenerational equity looks at whether future generations have the same opportunities as current ones. How does society trade off using its resources today when their loss may affect the ability of future generations to enjoy the same quality of life? ...
... Intergenerational equity looks at whether future generations have the same opportunities as current ones. How does society trade off using its resources today when their loss may affect the ability of future generations to enjoy the same quality of life? ...
ADAPTATION OPTIONS IN AGRICULTURE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
... Southern Ontario were moisture extremes (drought and excess rain), which accounted for 80% of responses (Smit et al. 1996). Conditions associated with growing season length, heat or solar radiation, the more commonly analyzed variables in climate-scenario-based crop yield studies, were rarely mentio ...
... Southern Ontario were moisture extremes (drought and excess rain), which accounted for 80% of responses (Smit et al. 1996). Conditions associated with growing season length, heat or solar radiation, the more commonly analyzed variables in climate-scenario-based crop yield studies, were rarely mentio ...
The Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA) Methodology
... cost estimates can provide helpful guidance for decision makers when selecting which efforts to focus on. • NYC decided to focus on efforts where the cost-benefit ratio was less than 2. ...
... cost estimates can provide helpful guidance for decision makers when selecting which efforts to focus on. • NYC decided to focus on efforts where the cost-benefit ratio was less than 2. ...
DOCX 270KB - Climate Change Authority
... Australia has implemented a range of baseline and credit schemes at the state and national level, including the Renewable Energy Target (RET), the New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme (GGAS) and the New South Wales Energy Savings Scheme (ESS). A key challenge in baseline and credit scheme ...
... Australia has implemented a range of baseline and credit schemes at the state and national level, including the Renewable Energy Target (RET), the New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme (GGAS) and the New South Wales Energy Savings Scheme (ESS). A key challenge in baseline and credit scheme ...
Caring for the Planet, Feeding Our World
... The changing temperature, rainfall, and wind of a particular place over a long time. Changes in the climate are happening now because of humans and our use of fossil fuels (see below). The changing climate is causing drought in some places and flooding in others. The world’s poorest people are most ...
... The changing temperature, rainfall, and wind of a particular place over a long time. Changes in the climate are happening now because of humans and our use of fossil fuels (see below). The changing climate is causing drought in some places and flooding in others. The world’s poorest people are most ...
Transboundary REDD+ Programme in Himalayas
... through Green Climate Fund (GCF). REDD+ programmes are of utmost importance to the communities residing in the Himalayan region, as a large population still depends on forests for their livelihood. India, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar have now starting taking some ...
... through Green Climate Fund (GCF). REDD+ programmes are of utmost importance to the communities residing in the Himalayan region, as a large population still depends on forests for their livelihood. India, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar have now starting taking some ...
United States Postal Service Update
... IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. Any discussion of tax matters in these materials (i) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by you for the purpose of avoiding any tax penalties and (ii) may have be ...
... IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. Any discussion of tax matters in these materials (i) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used or relied upon, by you for the purpose of avoiding any tax penalties and (ii) may have be ...
unhedgeable risk: how climate change sentiment impacts investment
... whereas the Centre for Risk Studies, located within the Cambridge Judge Business School, has deep expertise in the simulation of financial and economic impacts of various types of risk. Investor risk Climate change poses a major risk to the global economy affecting the wealth and prosperity of all n ...
... whereas the Centre for Risk Studies, located within the Cambridge Judge Business School, has deep expertise in the simulation of financial and economic impacts of various types of risk. Investor risk Climate change poses a major risk to the global economy affecting the wealth and prosperity of all n ...
Full-Text PDF
... fields [2]. These systems have often been in place for a long time, and the first terraces in the Andes date back to between 500 and 1000 AD [3]. The management of irrigation systems is regulated by policies and extensive water rights, but faces several challenges [4], since the water availability i ...
... fields [2]. These systems have often been in place for a long time, and the first terraces in the Andes date back to between 500 and 1000 AD [3]. The management of irrigation systems is regulated by policies and extensive water rights, but faces several challenges [4], since the water availability i ...
Detectability of Anthropogenic Changes in Annual Temperature and
... change patterns for the means and extremes of temperature and precipitation. It establishes where changes in extremes are significantly different from those in seasonal means and where changes are consistent between the models. Section 4 describes estimates of signal-tonoise ratios for mean-to-extre ...
... change patterns for the means and extremes of temperature and precipitation. It establishes where changes in extremes are significantly different from those in seasonal means and where changes are consistent between the models. Section 4 describes estimates of signal-tonoise ratios for mean-to-extre ...
I. What is the OECD?
... Trends in environmental policy Increased use of economic instruments (taxes; tradable permits) Concern with impacts on society and competitiveness Increased use of voluntary approaches… but these are often ineffective and costly ...
... Trends in environmental policy Increased use of economic instruments (taxes; tradable permits) Concern with impacts on society and competitiveness Increased use of voluntary approaches… but these are often ineffective and costly ...
FSC - a Powerful Tool for the Promotion of Close-to
... Maintain genetic diversity at all levels Identify and protect functional groups Monitor changes (adapt mgmt. if needed) Strategies for the Sound Use of Wood, Braşov, Romania ...
... Maintain genetic diversity at all levels Identify and protect functional groups Monitor changes (adapt mgmt. if needed) Strategies for the Sound Use of Wood, Braşov, Romania ...
Get the full Weekly RAP Newsletter for 1/4/2016 �h ere
... the public with a university that reflects the society it serves. All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however Canadians and permanent residents will be given priority. In this connection, at the time of your application, please answer the following questions: Are you a Canadian citiz ...
... the public with a university that reflects the society it serves. All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however Canadians and permanent residents will be given priority. In this connection, at the time of your application, please answer the following questions: Are you a Canadian citiz ...
Hydroclimatic changes and drivers in the Sava River Catchment and
... 2011; Asokan and Destouni 2014). In order to improve our predictive capability for future hydroclimatic changes, there is a need to increase understanding of water changes and their main drivers by further studies of such change manifestations under climatic and land/water-use conditions prevailing ...
... 2011; Asokan and Destouni 2014). In order to improve our predictive capability for future hydroclimatic changes, there is a need to increase understanding of water changes and their main drivers by further studies of such change manifestations under climatic and land/water-use conditions prevailing ...
MET 112 Global Climate Change - Department of Meteorology and
... (long wavelength) infrared energy. energy radiation into the atmosphere as heat, rising from a hot road, creating shimmers on hot sunny days. The earth-atmosphere energy balance is achieved as the energy received from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. So, the Earth maint ...
... (long wavelength) infrared energy. energy radiation into the atmosphere as heat, rising from a hot road, creating shimmers on hot sunny days. The earth-atmosphere energy balance is achieved as the energy received from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. So, the Earth maint ...
consequences
... The nexus of environment, climate change and migration is becoming an increasingly important issue as climate change is generally understood as the potential cause of mass migration especially from the areas where low-income and resource –dependent communities live in environments that are already e ...
... The nexus of environment, climate change and migration is becoming an increasingly important issue as climate change is generally understood as the potential cause of mass migration especially from the areas where low-income and resource –dependent communities live in environments that are already e ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
... (long wavelength) infrared energy. energy radiation into the atmosphere as heat, rising from a hot road, creating shimmers on hot sunny days. The earth-atmosphere energy balance is achieved as the energy received from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. So, the Earth maint ...
... (long wavelength) infrared energy. energy radiation into the atmosphere as heat, rising from a hot road, creating shimmers on hot sunny days. The earth-atmosphere energy balance is achieved as the energy received from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. So, the Earth maint ...
desertification in africa - university of nairobi staff profiles
... million and continues to increase every year. This means that the ASAL's natural resources must sustain more people every year, whether there are droughts or floods, and this is providing a serious challenge to regional / national sustainable development strategies. The cultivation of the vulnerable ...
... million and continues to increase every year. This means that the ASAL's natural resources must sustain more people every year, whether there are droughts or floods, and this is providing a serious challenge to regional / national sustainable development strategies. The cultivation of the vulnerable ...
6 Climate change and urban transportation systems
... report also notes that “two-wheeled scooters and motorcycles have played an important role in the developing world”, with a current world fleet of a few hundred million vehicles. The report further notes that buses, “though declining in importance against private cars in the industrialized world”, a ...
... report also notes that “two-wheeled scooters and motorcycles have played an important role in the developing world”, with a current world fleet of a few hundred million vehicles. The report further notes that buses, “though declining in importance against private cars in the industrialized world”, a ...
SustainablePanel - Academic Program Pages at Evergreen
... The atmosphere as a bathtub, with current annual inputs and outputs of carbon. The level is rising by about 4 billion tons per year. ...
... The atmosphere as a bathtub, with current annual inputs and outputs of carbon. The level is rising by about 4 billion tons per year. ...