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THE URBAN DOMINO EFFECT: A
THE URBAN DOMINO EFFECT: A

... footpaths increases the health problems, workload and insecurity of residents, especially women (IFRC 2010; Tacoli 2012). For example, houses that lack water and sanitation force girls and women to seek toilets or washing areas away from their homes, and inadequate transportation infrastructure forc ...
Carbon stock accounts - UNSD
Carbon stock accounts - UNSD

... 20. Increasing removals of CO2 from the atmosphere by terrestrial sinks through, for example, reforestation or soil carbon restoration, are valuable mitigation activities that can be achieved reasonably rapidly. In emissions trading schemes, they are widely considered as an ‘offset’ for fossil fuel ...
the schmidt family foundation
the schmidt family foundation

... hold screenings of the film, in partnership with the youth-led Energy Action Coalition. The students’ passion for this issue culminated in a high-profile event in Washington D.C. called PowerShift 2007, which assembled over 6,000 youth to demand action on climate policy from Congress. Plans are alre ...
epaNews Inside epaNews Farm Waste Prevention - cost savings and
epaNews Inside epaNews Farm Waste Prevention - cost savings and

... increased frequency of recent flood events is fully consistent with the predictions that have already been made by Irish scientists, for the future we face. The EPA funded research report Implications of the EU Climate Protection Target for Ireland predicted that a global temperature rise of up to 2 ...
ities` action on climate change in South West England.
ities` action on climate change in South West England.

... data identify that considerable reductions in councils’ own greenhouse emissions have been achieved, not wholly due to cutbacks and other contextual factors, but policy for more widespread carbon reduction in their geographical areas was more limited. Central government finance and policy were key d ...
The effects of climate change on Merriam`s kangaroo rat, Dipodomys
The effects of climate change on Merriam`s kangaroo rat, Dipodomys

... Analysis of surface air temperature shows an increase in global temperature of about 0)3–0)63C over the past 130 years (Gates, 1993; Trenberth, 1993). However, this warming trend has not been uniform worldwide (Houghton et al., 1996). In the south-western United States, both summer and winter temper ...
Hydropower Vulnerability and Climate Change
Hydropower Vulnerability and Climate Change

... The main purpose of this study is to assess how climate change will impact global hydroelectric production. This assessment was carried out through an extensive literature review that investigated current trends in hydropower as well climate change effects predicted to influence hydroelectric produc ...
Combating Global Climate Change - University of Michigan Law
Combating Global Climate Change - University of Michigan Law

... fixed reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the tradeoff is uncertainty about the price of those reductions. If the price of carbon rises too high, there will be political pressure to relax the carbon cap, thus removing the primary benefit of a cap and trade system. Moreover, an international envi ...
Paper`s structure - College of Engineering, Mathematics and
Paper`s structure - College of Engineering, Mathematics and

... science, engineering and social science to explain linkages between system elements. ...
A Discussion of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the
A Discussion of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the

... the center of the storm passing over several Atlantic seaboard states (MD, DE, NJ, NY, and CT), whose coasts have all been extensively developed in the last century. Coastal populations in these states total over 31 million and insured coastal property exceeds 1 trillion dollars (IIPLR/IRC 1995). Th ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an

... change challenges. Policy, legislation, and regulation guide development and use of the programs needed to combat climate change. MNR will work to ensure that its policies are proactive, balanced and realistic, and responsive to changing societal values and environmental conditions. Strategy #9: Com ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks

... change challenges. Policy, legislation, and regulation guide development and use of the programs needed to combat climate change. MNR will work to ensure that its policies are proactive, balanced and realistic, and responsive to changing societal values and environmental conditions. Strategy #9: Com ...
Understanding Seasonal Variability in thin Cirrus Clouds from
Understanding Seasonal Variability in thin Cirrus Clouds from

... Depending on their height, season and hour of the day, the solar albedo effect can outweigh the infrared greenhouse effect, cooling the earthatmosphere system rather than warming it exclusively. As result, based on latitude, the net forcing of sub-visible cirrus clouds can be more accurately paramet ...
Climate Change - Arab Forum for Environment and Development
Climate Change - Arab Forum for Environment and Development

... ignore basic adaptation requirements to climate change. An estimated 75% of buildings and infrastructure in the region are at direct risk of climate change impacts, mainly from sea level rise, higher intensity and frequency of hot days and storm surges. Reliability of transportation systems, water s ...
A Proposal for the Design of the Successor to the Kyoto Protocol*
A Proposal for the Design of the Successor to the Kyoto Protocol*

... Kyoto Protocol. Our escape clause proposal addresses the enforcement problem by transforming an exotic commitment (reduction of emissions) into a familiar requirement (payment of an international financial obligation or adherence to a trade commitment). Institutions currently exist to help enforce t ...
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western

... medium term (2040–60) and long term (2070–2100), compared to conditions in the recent past. In planning for the future climate, it is important to understand the strengths and limitations of this modelling. The trajectory of future greenhouse gas emissions remains speculative, but for a given emissi ...
AMERICAN CLIMATE VALUES 2014 insights by racial
AMERICAN CLIMATE VALUES 2014 insights by racial

... Climate change is coming once again to the forefront of national debate. The issue is existentially important, and the need for urgent, meaningful action is greater than can be put into words. We need to reach beyond the environmental community—especially to the groups that will be most impacted by ...
Climate Change, Multiple Stressors, and the Decline of Ectotherms Contributed Paper
Climate Change, Multiple Stressors, and the Decline of Ectotherms Contributed Paper

... We exposed larval streamside salamanders to atrazine and then tracked their behaviors, foraging rates, mass change, and survival in soil-filled terraria for 11 weeks after metamorphosis under crossed (i.e., all possible combinations) moisture (wet or dry) and temperature (22 ◦ C or 27 ◦ C) condition ...
Abbreviations and acronyms - Caribbean Regional Fisheries
Abbreviations and acronyms - Caribbean Regional Fisheries

... potential impacts to the system, the sensitivity of the system to such changes and the current adaptive capacity of the system identify gaps in the existing knowledge to assess vulnerability in this system identify potential measures for reducing vulnerability to disasters and climate change provide ...
Mesozoic Climates. - Return to Home Page
Mesozoic Climates. - Return to Home Page

... and matter in the atmosphere, an understanding which is required to investigate the causes (and effects) of climatic change. Having stressed the interconnectedness of the elements that make up climate system, it might therefore seem inappropriate to divide a discussion on the climate system into sep ...
The impacts of the Climate Change Levy on business: evidence from microdata: Working Paper 6 (1 MB) (opens in new window)
The impacts of the Climate Change Levy on business: evidence from microdata: Working Paper 6 (1 MB) (opens in new window)

... With climate change climbing ever higher on the political agendas there is now a widespread interest in the effects of different policy instruments designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the business sector. Depending on the perspective of the stakeholder, the emphasis is on the envi ...
PERFORMANCE TASK : Manufacturing Analyst: Carbon Fiber BIG
PERFORMANCE TASK : Manufacturing Analyst: Carbon Fiber BIG

... convince them that carbon-fiber composites have great value in reducing carbon emissions into the atmosphere through greater fuel efficiency and utilization in alternative energy sources. Through their scientific and economic backing, the carbon-fiber composites industry could rapidly develop throug ...
The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and
The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and

... Our results suggest that we will need to examine the threat to a range of biodiversity values, then derive conservation objectives and programs that preserve ecological processes while allowing or even facilitating changes in biodiversity states. We need to increase the efficiency of limited conserv ...
Intrinsic Ethics Regarding Integrated Assessment Models for Climate
Intrinsic Ethics Regarding Integrated Assessment Models for Climate

... in the module session. In the application of the intrinsic typology in Section 4, we also provide a brief discussion of additional ethical issues that students or the instructor might identify in addition to those that arose in the actual class session. 3.1. An Overview of Integrated Assessment Mod ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... Programme (UNDP) launched the Capacity Development Initiative, to identify priority issues and capacity development needs in a number of regions and countries. Some findings were: ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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