A Review of Drought in the Middle East and Southwest Asia
... precipitation gradients, with major rivers originating in relatively moist highland zones and often ...
... precipitation gradients, with major rivers originating in relatively moist highland zones and often ...
KLEINER 2009 The bright prospect of biochar
... plants absorb during photosynthesis every year. A similar amount goes back into the atmosphere through plant respiration. But if a fraction of that carbon could be stored in the soil, it would mitigate climate change to some degree. “Any organic matter that is taken out of the rapid cycle of photos ...
... plants absorb during photosynthesis every year. A similar amount goes back into the atmosphere through plant respiration. But if a fraction of that carbon could be stored in the soil, it would mitigate climate change to some degree. “Any organic matter that is taken out of the rapid cycle of photos ...
Draft Final EMF - May 1, 2014 - Meteorological Service, Jamaica
... adaptation information; sector and area specific climate scenarios; and sectoral vulnerability assessments. In summary, Investment 1 will assist in setting the framework for action, and improving the systems necessary for the integration of climate change in decision-making processes. This involves ...
... adaptation information; sector and area specific climate scenarios; and sectoral vulnerability assessments. In summary, Investment 1 will assist in setting the framework for action, and improving the systems necessary for the integration of climate change in decision-making processes. This involves ...
Draft Findings of the Ad Hoc Technical expert group
... While ecosystems are generally more carbon dense and biologically more diverse in their natural state, the degradation of many ecosystems is significantly reducing their carbon storage and sequestration potential, leading to increases in emissions of greenhouse gases and loss of biodiversity at the ...
... While ecosystems are generally more carbon dense and biologically more diverse in their natural state, the degradation of many ecosystems is significantly reducing their carbon storage and sequestration potential, leading to increases in emissions of greenhouse gases and loss of biodiversity at the ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience
... This module begins with a general overview of global warming and climate change at the global scale, providing information about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) along with some practical considerations regarding the models and assumptions that are used to develop projections of ...
... This module begins with a general overview of global warming and climate change at the global scale, providing information about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) along with some practical considerations regarding the models and assumptions that are used to develop projections of ...
Statistical methods for the analysis of simulated and observed
... planning, nature conservation, water management, energy supply and tourism for example. Climate change impacts can already be observed at many places and they will inevitably be felt more in the future (see for example: DAS, 2008, Chmielewski et al. 2009, Henson, 2011, Jendritzky, 2007, Zebisch et a ...
... planning, nature conservation, water management, energy supply and tourism for example. Climate change impacts can already be observed at many places and they will inevitably be felt more in the future (see for example: DAS, 2008, Chmielewski et al. 2009, Henson, 2011, Jendritzky, 2007, Zebisch et a ...
Predicting survival, reproduction and abundance of polar bears
... change is challenging, because observed and predicted environmental conditions differ substantially (Wiig et al., 2008). Consequently, few data exist to inform us how reproduction and survival (and thus population abundance) might change under future conditions. To date, only two studies have incorp ...
... change is challenging, because observed and predicted environmental conditions differ substantially (Wiig et al., 2008). Consequently, few data exist to inform us how reproduction and survival (and thus population abundance) might change under future conditions. To date, only two studies have incorp ...
TAMK - University of Applied Sciences Tampere, Finland
... increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 280ppm in pre-industrial times to 379ppm in 2005 (IPCC 2007: 37). Carbon dioxide, which is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG), represents the major reason for increasing atmospheric GHG concentrations, and (therewith linked) the in ...
... increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 280ppm in pre-industrial times to 379ppm in 2005 (IPCC 2007: 37). Carbon dioxide, which is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG), represents the major reason for increasing atmospheric GHG concentrations, and (therewith linked) the in ...
Urban Climate Change Adaptation and - East
... This module begins with a general overview of global warming and climate change at the global scale, providing information about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) along with some practical considerations regarding the models and assumptions that are used to develop projections of ...
... This module begins with a general overview of global warming and climate change at the global scale, providing information about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) along with some practical considerations regarding the models and assumptions that are used to develop projections of ...
Degrees of Change: Climate Warming and the Stakes for Canada
... No greater environmental and economic challenge faces Canada and Canadians than climate change. From melting sea ice in the Arctic to the pine beetle infestation in British Columbia to more extreme weather events, a warming globe from increased greenhouse gas emissions is making its effects known ri ...
... No greater environmental and economic challenge faces Canada and Canadians than climate change. From melting sea ice in the Arctic to the pine beetle infestation in British Columbia to more extreme weather events, a warming globe from increased greenhouse gas emissions is making its effects known ri ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... 2008; Tomasovych and Kidwell 2009; Terry 2010; Belmaker and Hovers 2011). Evidence for the fidelity of relative abundance for vertebrates such as micromammals (Terry 2010) is usually limited to recent death accumulation with time and space averaging of up to several hundreds rather than thousands of ...
... 2008; Tomasovych and Kidwell 2009; Terry 2010; Belmaker and Hovers 2011). Evidence for the fidelity of relative abundance for vertebrates such as micromammals (Terry 2010) is usually limited to recent death accumulation with time and space averaging of up to several hundreds rather than thousands of ...
Changes in Global Monsoon Circulations Since 1950 229 T. N. CHASE
... in Northern Australian precipitation during the austral summer season as a result of rising CO2 in model simulations. Though no reports of effects on the African monsoons exist that we are aware of, a similar response might be expected for these regions given that the tropical atmospheric moisture c ...
... in Northern Australian precipitation during the austral summer season as a result of rising CO2 in model simulations. Though no reports of effects on the African monsoons exist that we are aware of, a similar response might be expected for these regions given that the tropical atmospheric moisture c ...
A Climate Change Assessment via Trend Estimation of Certain
... May) and wet (June to November) [2], with daily average temperature changes between 26 and 29 ◦ C. With these geographical characteristics, it is expected that climate change in the country is different for different regions. There has been much research on the assessment of climate change in Viet N ...
... May) and wet (June to November) [2], with daily average temperature changes between 26 and 29 ◦ C. With these geographical characteristics, it is expected that climate change in the country is different for different regions. There has been much research on the assessment of climate change in Viet N ...
Future Projection
... Global warming has the potential to intensify hydrological cycle, hence causing more frequent extreme precipitation events. This study aims to project future changes in precipitation pattern in Ohio. We first compared the daily precipitation data output from 20th century runs of regional climate mod ...
... Global warming has the potential to intensify hydrological cycle, hence causing more frequent extreme precipitation events. This study aims to project future changes in precipitation pattern in Ohio. We first compared the daily precipitation data output from 20th century runs of regional climate mod ...
GPG Climate Change Strategy-Draft for comments
... The GCCRS and Action Plan has focussed on climate change responses that have strong contributions to either mitigation or adaptation, as distinct from implementation of plans that are part of “business-as-usual” sustainable development imperatives. The result has been selective prioritisation of dir ...
... The GCCRS and Action Plan has focussed on climate change responses that have strong contributions to either mitigation or adaptation, as distinct from implementation of plans that are part of “business-as-usual” sustainable development imperatives. The result has been selective prioritisation of dir ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MONTSERRAT
... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) provided compelling scientific evidence that human activity in the form of GHG emissions is responsible for many observed climate changes, but noted that use of this knowledge to support decision making ...
... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) provided compelling scientific evidence that human activity in the form of GHG emissions is responsible for many observed climate changes, but noted that use of this knowledge to support decision making ...
the User Guide
... For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or om ...
... For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or om ...
Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo
... Kinnison et al., 1994; Randel et al., 1995; Rosenfield et al., 1997; Solomon, 1999; Stenchikov et al., 2002; Rozanov et al., 2002]. [5] For the two boreal winters after the Pinatubo eruption, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data (see our earlier study, Stenchikov ...
... Kinnison et al., 1994; Randel et al., 1995; Rosenfield et al., 1997; Solomon, 1999; Stenchikov et al., 2002; Rozanov et al., 2002]. [5] For the two boreal winters after the Pinatubo eruption, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data (see our earlier study, Stenchikov ...
Report of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Biodiversity and
... The Group adopted the provisional agenda and its organization of work prepared by the Executive Secretary and contained in annex II to this report. It was agreed that the work would consist of finalizing the report chapters taking into account the reviews from Parties, other Governments, experts, an ...
... The Group adopted the provisional agenda and its organization of work prepared by the Executive Secretary and contained in annex II to this report. It was agreed that the work would consist of finalizing the report chapters taking into account the reviews from Parties, other Governments, experts, an ...
Download paper (PDF)
... not always in agreement with one another. As an example of this, consider Figure 1, which plots the results of several recent studies’ attempts to use different models and observational data to estimate the climate sensitivity3 , a critical parameter for estimating the response of the climate to incr ...
... not always in agreement with one another. As an example of this, consider Figure 1, which plots the results of several recent studies’ attempts to use different models and observational data to estimate the climate sensitivity3 , a critical parameter for estimating the response of the climate to incr ...
IPCC WGI AR5 Chapter Template
... decade), which begins with a strong El Niño, is smaller than the rate calculated since 1951 (1951–2012; 0.12 [0.08 to 0.14] °C per decade). {1.1.1, Box 1.1} Ocean warming dominates the increase in energy stored in the climate system, accounting for more than 90% of the energy accumulated between 197 ...
... decade), which begins with a strong El Niño, is smaller than the rate calculated since 1951 (1951–2012; 0.12 [0.08 to 0.14] °C per decade). {1.1.1, Box 1.1} Ocean warming dominates the increase in energy stored in the climate system, accounting for more than 90% of the energy accumulated between 197 ...
17 - UTSA
... In other regions of the world where the impact of the snow cover is significant, Lee et al. (2005) reported that the SRM has sufficient accuracy for stream flow prediction using the MODIS snow cover products in the snowmelt-dominated basin of the Upper Rio Grande basin. Georgievsky (2009) tested the SR ...
... In other regions of the world where the impact of the snow cover is significant, Lee et al. (2005) reported that the SRM has sufficient accuracy for stream flow prediction using the MODIS snow cover products in the snowmelt-dominated basin of the Upper Rio Grande basin. Georgievsky (2009) tested the SR ...
Where are the Vulnerable Places in Africa?
... determined set of environmental circumstances” (Cardona 2004, 37). The UNISDR’s Global Assessment Report defined vulnerability as “a propensity or susceptibility to suffer loss and is associated with a range of physical, social, political, economic, cultural and institutional characteristics” (UNISD ...
... determined set of environmental circumstances” (Cardona 2004, 37). The UNISDR’s Global Assessment Report defined vulnerability as “a propensity or susceptibility to suffer loss and is associated with a range of physical, social, political, economic, cultural and institutional characteristics” (UNISD ...
British Columbia
... British Columbia’s agricultural sector faces both positive and negative impacts from climate change. Changes in precipitation and water supply, more frequent and sustained droughts, and increased demand for water will strain the adaptive capacity of most forms of agriculture. Growing conditions may ...
... British Columbia’s agricultural sector faces both positive and negative impacts from climate change. Changes in precipitation and water supply, more frequent and sustained droughts, and increased demand for water will strain the adaptive capacity of most forms of agriculture. Growing conditions may ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.