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Slide 1
Slide 1

... CDP. Our climate change, forests, supply chain and water programs draw on our unique global system, to drive transparency and accountability for business impacts across the earth’s natural capital. www.cdp.net ...
ProgressReport 2003-2004
ProgressReport 2003-2004

... agricultural ecosystems. In addition to improving predictions of the future land sink, this model will predict nutrient inputs into coastal waters. CICS is also performing a series of modeling experiments to investigate the causes of the current terrestrial sink (e.g., CO2 fertilization vs. land use ...
The impacts of climate change on soil functions
The impacts of climate change on soil functions

...  Sea level rise and increased coastal flood risk  More winter storms A scoping study was carried out to collate results from previously published and current research on the impacts of climate change and/or other relevant environmental changes on soil functions under different land uses. Findings ...
James Croll in Context: The Encounter between Climate Dynamics
James Croll in Context: The Encounter between Climate Dynamics

... which he read and wrote at home for about an hour. Although later in life he was afflicted with head pains that became unbearable with mental exertion, still he produced numerous papers on climate change, glacier motion, geological time, ocean currents, and astrophysics. In 1875 Croll published his ...
Climate Criminal.
Climate Criminal.

... COPENHAGEN CONSENSUS CENTER ...
Management of Federally Owned Grasslands in the Climate Change
Management of Federally Owned Grasslands in the Climate Change

... forests, cascading waterfalls, or roaring rivers, but of grasslands. Scenic vistas and wildlife viewing opportunities await those who visit the National Grasslands administered by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the grasslands found in the national parks or wildlife refuges or on the remaining pub ...
Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Design at the Port
Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Design at the Port

... tunnel, port, airport, PATH, and associated buildings and facilities – because of the different effects of climate change impacts and potential risk management techniques associated with each. The report organizes each technique within one of three broad adaptation strategies: protect, accommodate, ...
Durban Climate Change Strategy
Durban Climate Change Strategy

... global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010 was caused by the anthropogenic increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and other anthropogenic forcing together”(IPCC, 2013:17). The IPCC has found that in recent decades human-induced climate change has “caused impacts on natural and human sys ...
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Opens external link in new window

... Explore the potential of innovative insurance schemes to manage weather risk ............. 58 ...
Low Carbon Development Strategies
Low Carbon Development Strategies

... unlock the significant potential for greenhouse gas mitigation in e.g. efficiency improvements in buildings and transport. In these sectors, the number of CDM projects has been very small in spite of significant reduction potential. Another challenge that should be considered is the limited ability ...
Future Changes in Drought Characteristics over Southern South
Future Changes in Drought Characteristics over Southern South

The impact of climate change on the UK
The impact of climate change on the UK

... associated risks, and create important issues for public policy. An example of this in the UK is the greater incidence of flooding alongside increased property construction in affected areas. While traditional general insurance provision can adapt to such change, governments may decide that the prov ...
Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Revies
Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Revies

... examine how public and private climate change and disaster risk management-related expenditures are integrated into national budgetary processes. The CPEIR is an analytic tool that supports Fiji to identify and mobilize financial resources required to finance climate actions effectively, improve the ...
SECOND BIENNIAL REPORT of the United States of America
SECOND BIENNIAL REPORT of the United States of America

... years of this century; 2014 was the warmest year ever, and 2015 is on track to be warmer still. The most vulnerable among us—including children, older adults, people with heart or lung disease, and people living in poverty—are most at risk from the impacts of climate change. These and other aspects ...
Climate change enhances interannual variability of the Nile river flow
Climate change enhances interannual variability of the Nile river flow

... mostly for export to neighbouring countries. The dam, currently under construction, is relatively large compared to previous designs for the same location, which raised serious concerns regarding its effect on water shares of downstream countries (that is, Egypt and Sudan). If variability of the Nil ...
Challenges and opportunities in research on climate, weather, water
Challenges and opportunities in research on climate, weather, water

... relevance and impact, whilst recognizing that the increasing complexity of atmospheric related environmental issues necessitates an increasingly partnership approach. ...
Coastal Processes and Climate Change Predictions
Coastal Processes and Climate Change Predictions

... fundamental to the understanding of its past evolution and is an indicator of its likely future response. The geological formations underlying the coast may fundamentally control both the present morphology and the nature/rate of future response to environmental forcing. The broad outline of the coa ...
Variability and Trends of Air Temperature and Pressure in the
Variability and Trends of Air Temperature and Pressure in the

... periods in between. In contrast to the global and hemispheric temperature, the maritime Arctic temperature was higher in the late 1930s through the early 1940s than in the 1990s. Incomplete sampling of large-amplitude multidecadal fluctuations results in oscillatory Arctic SAT trends. For example, t ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the

... methane and nitrous oxide emissions in particular can contribute to climate change2,3. The terrestrial biogenic fluxes of individual greenhouse gases have been studied extensively4–6, but the net biogenic greenhouse gas balance resulting from anthropogenic activities and its effect on the climate sy ...
Mental Health and Our Changing Climate
Mental Health and Our Changing Climate

... of climate change have emphasized the physical health effects, while mental health has been secondary. Building upon Beyond Storms and Droughts: The Psychological Impacts of Climate Change, the goal of this updated report is to increase awareness of the psychological impacts of climate change on hum ...
Simple Messages Help Set the Record Straight about Scientific
Simple Messages Help Set the Record Straight about Scientific

... that human-caused climate change is occurring. A 2013 survey showed that only 42% of American adults believe “most scientists think global warming is happening.” Moreover, only about 1 in 5 survey respondents (22%) estimated the level of agreement among climate scientists at more than 80%; the most ...
Nowhere to ruN - National Wildlife Federation
Nowhere to ruN - National Wildlife Federation

... whether to hunt, watch big game, camp or hike. As climate change progresses, these activities will expose outdoor adventurers ...
Annex D – EEA contributors and resource planning
Annex D – EEA contributors and resource planning

... chapters should include some more information on the consideration of climate change adaptation in sectoral policy-making than was done in 2012, also building on information available in Climate-ADAPT. 2. Refocussing and reducing the underlying indicator set As part of the preparation of the 2012 CC ...
South Korea`s 2030 Carbon Mitigation Target and the INDC
South Korea`s 2030 Carbon Mitigation Target and the INDC

... delegates from the member-states of the UNFCCC will discuss ways to launch a new climate system that will better to respond to today’s environmental challenges. Unlike the Kyoto Protocol System, the new climate system will set progressive reduction obligations for both developed and developing count ...
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?

... provide an innovative analytical framework to evaluate the extent to which social protection programmes contribute to strengthening the resilience of their recipients to climate change. The framework moves from earlier simplified approaches of ASP to a more systematic framework that highlights the i ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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