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Slide 1
Slide 1

... uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is likely to peak before mid century and then weaken or even reverse, thus amplifying climate change. Approximately 20-30% of plant and animal species assessed so far are likely to be at increased risk of extinction if increases in global average temperature exceed [ ...
Methane emissions
Methane emissions

... have declined from 179 million sheep in 1970 to 72.7 million sheep in 2009.3 As such, the methane levels in the atmosphere due to Australian livestock have actually reduced over the past 30 years.4 The carbon dioxide produced by these livestock through respiration and methane breakdown is part of th ...
D - Skeptical Science
D - Skeptical Science

... As surface waters become more acidic, it becomes more difficult for marine life like corals and shellfish to form the hard shells necessary for their survival, and coral reefs provide a home for more than 25% of all oceanic species. Tiny creatures called pteropods located at the base of many oceanic ...
Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Climate Dynamics
Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Climate Dynamics

... • There is substantial evidence that climate is changing: increasing globally averaged temperature, decreasing ice extent, changing precipitation patterns,… • There is also substantial evidence that human activity has increased the levels of ‘greenhouse’ gases in the atmosphere. • There are strong ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... surface temperature has increased by about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F), with about two-thirds of the increase occurring since 1980. ...
the full interview as a Word file.
the full interview as a Word file.

... understanding that carbon absorbs heat going out of the earth and is changing the climate and we are emitting carbon into the atmosphere - these are basic first principles and there are zero papers contradicting this conclusion. The Financial Times, the Wall Street Journal of Europe, states that we ...
NEW MISS RISK NATIONAL REVISION
NEW MISS RISK NATIONAL REVISION

... stations which emit the most CO² (E.G. Cockenzie power station closed in 2013). Increased power generation from renewable sources and use of low carbon technologies. The UK Government is committed to creating 15% of energy by renewable sources (e.g. Whitelee Wind Farm outside Glasgow is the second l ...
Tiger Newsletter Vol. 1 November 21, 2011
Tiger Newsletter Vol. 1 November 21, 2011

... thanks. And that focuses only on those who can decrease their emissions. When your average is 20 tons per year, going down to 18 tons is as easy as taking a staycation. But if you are among the four billion on the planet who each emit one ton a year, you have nowhere to go but up. Leading scientific ...
Home_files/Climate Briefing for Policymakers (V4).
Home_files/Climate Briefing for Policymakers (V4).

... From a global warming point-of-view, NG is incorrectly viewed as having a significantly lower warming potential than coal. It is often noted that NG when burned in a power plant produces about half as much CO2 per unit of energy produced compared with coal but, while that is true, it is not the full ...
Graham-WCEA-Climate-Change-Energy
Graham-WCEA-Climate-Change-Energy

... Where We Landed • Got most everything we set out to accomplish – WECC talking about risks from climate change ...
Welcome Prof. Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman, Minister for Science
Welcome Prof. Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman, Minister for Science

... last century (11 of last 12 years being warmest since 1850, with 1998 being on top.) ...
The Future of Mitigation Commitments
The Future of Mitigation Commitments

... • Fewer resources wasted • Examples – Reducing energy subsidies good from both a free trade and a climate perspective – Trading emission allowances reduces climate mitigation costs ...
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical
The BBVA Foundation honors the authors of the mathematical

... Manabe, since 2005 Senior Meteorologist on the Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at Princeton University (United States), stresses the importance of his colleague’s contribution: “I started working with models earlier, but Hansen was the first to use these models to make predictions.” This ...
514 kb
514 kb

... Manabe, since 2005 Senior Meteorologist on the Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at Princeton University (United States), stresses the importance of his colleague’s contribution: “I started working with models earlier, but Hansen was the first to use these models to make predictions.” This ...
No Slide Title - ForestFires.ba
No Slide Title - ForestFires.ba

... evaporation, snow cover, … ...
Workshops
Workshops

... There was also an interesting discussion on the human dimensions problem, including the importance of assessing vulnerabilities, the tie between fossil fuel emissions and air quality, and the importance of linking our large-scale research interests to local issues. The discussion turned next to air- ...
It`s a Hard-Knock Butterfly`s Life
It`s a Hard-Knock Butterfly`s Life

... In any case, there is abundant evidence that the attacks on the science and the scientists have contributed to a pullback in public support for national and international efforts to find a path forward that would lead to the large reductions in emissions that are needed to stabilize climate and pro ...
Are Alpine Species Disappearing?
Are Alpine Species Disappearing?

... used all of there fat reserves while hibernating over winter  Maintaining body temperature in the spring without an adequate food supply increases stress ...
What Climate Change Means for Kansas
What Climate Change Means for Kansas

... Our climate is changing because the earth is warming. People have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by 40 percent since the late 1700s. Other heat-trapping greenhouse gases are also increasing. These gases have warmed the surface and lower atmosphere of our planet about one degree du ...
Global warming on Jupiter
Global warming on Jupiter

... the mixing of heat and airflow. If so, Jupiter's equatorial regions will become warmer and its poles will become cooler. Average temperature at some latitudes could change by as much as 5.5° Celsius (Marcus 2006). In other words, what is predicted is not global warming on Jupiter but a change in the ...
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff
Climate Change Impact to the River Runoff

... Expected increase of evaporation under conditions of climate warming will increase losses of water in the irrigated areas that will increase water demand ...
no ecological sustainability without limits to growth
no ecological sustainability without limits to growth

... that the alternatives are so dismal that we could never accept them. So, in responding to climate change, the assumption so far has been that we can continue to have growing economies while generating less greenhouse gas emissions, as long as we make some (perhaps difficult or costly) technological ...
48. Global Warming and Climate Change
48. Global Warming and Climate Change

... While the overall pattern of recent warming indeed resembles what one would expect from an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, the magnitude of that warming may be overestimated. The temperature trends shown in Figure 48.1 are from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (20 ...
special report climate change
special report climate change

... Mankind will also have to think much more boldly about how to live under skies containing high concentrations of greenhouse gases. It will have to adapt, in part by growing crops that can tolerate heat and extreme weather, in part by abandoning the worst-affected places. Animals and plants will need ...
Climate change and genetic resources for food and agriculture – some perspectives
Climate change and genetic resources for food and agriculture – some perspectives

... 1. Achieving Food Security ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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