Guidance for companies with coal reserves responding to CDP
... oil, natural gas and coal, or having operations that are highly involved with or reliant on fossil fuel extraction. This guidance has been prepared to assist companies with coal reserves to provide investors with information on climate change-related coal demand and stranded asset risk, within their ...
... oil, natural gas and coal, or having operations that are highly involved with or reliant on fossil fuel extraction. This guidance has been prepared to assist companies with coal reserves to provide investors with information on climate change-related coal demand and stranded asset risk, within their ...
THE MONITOR CLIMATE TOURISm
... could cost upwards of 1% of GDP for several of the worst affected small island nations, although the greatest overall losses will be incurred in larger economies such as Egypt, Indonesia, or Malaysia. The effects for winter tourism host countries are expected to be marginal on a national scale, but ...
... could cost upwards of 1% of GDP for several of the worst affected small island nations, although the greatest overall losses will be incurred in larger economies such as Egypt, Indonesia, or Malaysia. The effects for winter tourism host countries are expected to be marginal on a national scale, but ...
Climate change scenarios for Peru and Ecuador
... The model has global geography consistent with its computational resolution and seasonal (but not diurnal) variation of insolation. The ocean model is based on that of Byan and Lewis (1979) with a spacing between gridpoints of 4.5º latitude and 3.7º longitude. It has 12 unevenly spaced levels in the ...
... The model has global geography consistent with its computational resolution and seasonal (but not diurnal) variation of insolation. The ocean model is based on that of Byan and Lewis (1979) with a spacing between gridpoints of 4.5º latitude and 3.7º longitude. It has 12 unevenly spaced levels in the ...
Climate change and the impact of aerosol
... ammonium, organic carbon, black carbon, sea salt, mineral dust, trace metals and water. Aerosol particles affect the climate directly by scattering and absorbing of solar radiation and indirectly by modifying the properties of clouds. Black carbon causes warming, whereas all other aerosol causes coo ...
... ammonium, organic carbon, black carbon, sea salt, mineral dust, trace metals and water. Aerosol particles affect the climate directly by scattering and absorbing of solar radiation and indirectly by modifying the properties of clouds. Black carbon causes warming, whereas all other aerosol causes coo ...
Role and functioning of national and sub
... creates added value. The relevant law includes budgets which are explicitly more ambitious than the EU targets, and also includes clear targets with regard to greenhouse gas emissions, investments, carbon pricing, and research and development. The law does not include legal enforcement mechanisms. I ...
... creates added value. The relevant law includes budgets which are explicitly more ambitious than the EU targets, and also includes clear targets with regard to greenhouse gas emissions, investments, carbon pricing, and research and development. The law does not include legal enforcement mechanisms. I ...
Guest editorial: Climate change as a complex phenomenon and the
... and actions, and as places for circulating normative views around nature, culture, technology, progress and the market as a solution to climate change (Cameron 2010). A key research objective was to test a range of position statements concerning the current and potential roles of museums and science ...
... and actions, and as places for circulating normative views around nature, culture, technology, progress and the market as a solution to climate change (Cameron 2010). A key research objective was to test a range of position statements concerning the current and potential roles of museums and science ...
Summary Sheet - Ontario Centre for Climate Impacts and Adaptation
... storms and droughts), increases in illness an deaths due to poor air quality, food- and water-borne illnesses and the expansion of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases. Vulnerability to the health risks associated with climate change are influenced by exposure to the hazards, sensitivity to the effect ...
... storms and droughts), increases in illness an deaths due to poor air quality, food- and water-borne illnesses and the expansion of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases. Vulnerability to the health risks associated with climate change are influenced by exposure to the hazards, sensitivity to the effect ...
Blowin` in the wind: Short-term weather and belief in anthropogenic
... (USHCN) station records. The surveys carry a question designed around scientific consensus statements that climate change is happening now, caused mainly by human activities. Alternatively, respondents can state that climate change is not happening, or that it is happening but mainly for natural rea ...
... (USHCN) station records. The surveys carry a question designed around scientific consensus statements that climate change is happening now, caused mainly by human activities. Alternatively, respondents can state that climate change is not happening, or that it is happening but mainly for natural rea ...
Cryosphere
... There have been observable changes in snow cover on land and ice; decreases in snow cover have been observed in North America, Asia and Europe in the latter half of the 20th century that are attributable to warming through regression analyses (AR4 WG2 4.2.2, Groisman et. al. 2004, Stewart et. al. 20 ...
... There have been observable changes in snow cover on land and ice; decreases in snow cover have been observed in North America, Asia and Europe in the latter half of the 20th century that are attributable to warming through regression analyses (AR4 WG2 4.2.2, Groisman et. al. 2004, Stewart et. al. 20 ...
Land Cover and Land Use Changes and their Impacts on
... characterized by the land surface conditions such as topography, land cover, soil properties, and geological formation. Land cover can be characterized by the vegetation over it, such as forests, shrubs, grass, or bare soil, or open water. Since vegetation types are dominantly determined by climatol ...
... characterized by the land surface conditions such as topography, land cover, soil properties, and geological formation. Land cover can be characterized by the vegetation over it, such as forests, shrubs, grass, or bare soil, or open water. Since vegetation types are dominantly determined by climatol ...
5.8.2 Growing season for agricultural crops - Eionet Forum
... The link of forestry with climate change is twofold. Forests play a fundamental role in mitigating climate change because they may act as sinks for carbon dioxide. However, forests are also very vulnerable to changes in temperature, precipitation and extreme weather events which might have destructi ...
... The link of forestry with climate change is twofold. Forests play a fundamental role in mitigating climate change because they may act as sinks for carbon dioxide. However, forests are also very vulnerable to changes in temperature, precipitation and extreme weather events which might have destructi ...
Folie 1 - hvonstorch.de
... Benjamin Franklin suggested a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty from near the eastern tip of Siberia. The jetty would contain several atomic po ...
... Benjamin Franklin suggested a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty from near the eastern tip of Siberia. The jetty would contain several atomic po ...
Document
... changes would be about 4 times larger at the pole than at the equator. For a sustained chlorofluorocarbon emission growth rate of A/year the predicted global average ozone depletion is 10% over 70 years and increases rapidly thereafter, A U growth rate implies doubling of chloroflourocarbon producti ...
... changes would be about 4 times larger at the pole than at the equator. For a sustained chlorofluorocarbon emission growth rate of A/year the predicted global average ozone depletion is 10% over 70 years and increases rapidly thereafter, A U growth rate implies doubling of chloroflourocarbon producti ...
Climate change, energy and social preferences on policies
... are strongly in favour of the implementation of a green electricity program, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions, although it makes electricity more expensive for an interim period. Data from a telephone survey representative of the Spanish population which we carried out immediately prior to the ...
... are strongly in favour of the implementation of a green electricity program, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions, although it makes electricity more expensive for an interim period. Data from a telephone survey representative of the Spanish population which we carried out immediately prior to the ...
Global Climate Change and National Security
... priorities of the country. Second is the National Defense Strategy, which is produced by the secretary of defense. It translates the president’s guidance in the NSS to missionspecific priorities in the U.S. Department of Defense. The chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) promulgates the third doc ...
... priorities of the country. Second is the National Defense Strategy, which is produced by the secretary of defense. It translates the president’s guidance in the NSS to missionspecific priorities in the U.S. Department of Defense. The chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) promulgates the third doc ...
Disappearing evidence
... and temperate latitudes are melting. Ice cores from such glaciers have been used to reconstruct temperature, precipitation and atmospheric dust levels [13], and they provide information about climate dynamics, including changes in the strength of the Asian monsoon [14] and El Niño Southern Oscillati ...
... and temperate latitudes are melting. Ice cores from such glaciers have been used to reconstruct temperature, precipitation and atmospheric dust levels [13], and they provide information about climate dynamics, including changes in the strength of the Asian monsoon [14] and El Niño Southern Oscillati ...
Enhancement of the albedo of low stratus marine clouds
... liquid water path (see equation 2.13) and CDNC do not need to be very large to produce a large cooling effect. Kristjánsson et al.,(2005) found that direct and indirect effects of aerosol forcing have negative effects on the radiative balance, i.e. cooling effect. The direct forcing is a term for the in ...
... liquid water path (see equation 2.13) and CDNC do not need to be very large to produce a large cooling effect. Kristjánsson et al.,(2005) found that direct and indirect effects of aerosol forcing have negative effects on the radiative balance, i.e. cooling effect. The direct forcing is a term for the in ...
AIG`s Policy and Programs on Environment and Climate Change
... and its clients respond to the worldwide drive to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Climate change is increasingly recognized as an ongoing, significant global environmental problem with potential risks to the global economy and ecology, and to human health and wellbeing. AIG recognizes the scient ...
... and its clients respond to the worldwide drive to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Climate change is increasingly recognized as an ongoing, significant global environmental problem with potential risks to the global economy and ecology, and to human health and wellbeing. AIG recognizes the scient ...
Congress Daily Ads Supporting Climate and Energy Legislation
... of every 20 jobs in the U.S. today is nature-related, and tens of thousands of new jobs could be created right away for workers to restore wetlands, plant trees, remove invasive species, control erosion, monitor forests and provide the science and planning to address the threats of global warming. T ...
... of every 20 jobs in the U.S. today is nature-related, and tens of thousands of new jobs could be created right away for workers to restore wetlands, plant trees, remove invasive species, control erosion, monitor forests and provide the science and planning to address the threats of global warming. T ...
Carbon Removals Peter Read Massey University Centre for Energy
... adapt them to 10 per cent ethanol • Mandate investment by stationary emitters [both energy, and land based] in a rising area of new plantations Do not rely on price signals – today’s price is a weak driver for investment decisions ...
... adapt them to 10 per cent ethanol • Mandate investment by stationary emitters [both energy, and land based] in a rising area of new plantations Do not rely on price signals – today’s price is a weak driver for investment decisions ...
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR
... Bushfire threat worst since Black Saturday. Accessed at: http://www.smh.com.au/environment/ weather/bushfire-threat-worst-since-black-saturday-20140209-329dq.html 15) Climate Council (2014) Be Prepared: climate change and the Australian bushfire threat. 16) DCCEE (Department of Climate Change and En ...
... Bushfire threat worst since Black Saturday. Accessed at: http://www.smh.com.au/environment/ weather/bushfire-threat-worst-since-black-saturday-20140209-329dq.html 15) Climate Council (2014) Be Prepared: climate change and the Australian bushfire threat. 16) DCCEE (Department of Climate Change and En ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.