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Global environmental change and the Caribbean
Global environmental change and the Caribbean

... The current low, mid and high projections are for further rises in global mean surface air temperature (relative to 1990) of 1ºC, 2ºC or 3.5ºC by 2100. The current low, mid and high projections for average sea level rise (as a result of thermal expansion of the oceans and melting of glaciers and ice ...
Michael D. Dettinger - CASPO Hydroclimate Group
Michael D. Dettinger - CASPO Hydroclimate Group

... Dettinger, M.D., & Schaefer, D.H., 1996, Hydrogeology of structurally extended terrain in the eastern Great Basin of Nevada, Utah, and adjacent states from geologic and geophysical models: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic-Investigations Atlas HA-694-D, 1 sheet. Jeton, A.E., Dettinger, M.D., & Smith ...
The trouble with negative emissions
The trouble with negative emissions

Information on Climate and Agriculture of
Information on Climate and Agriculture of

... More than 80% of agricultural production in Azerbaijan is produced in irrigated areas. The lack of water in these areas, as the future models indicate, will have a significant impact on the productivity of agricultural crops. It could also cause food shortages. In order to reduce the impact of clima ...
Presumption and Burden of Proof: IADA Workshop
Presumption and Burden of Proof: IADA Workshop

...  EXAMPLE: All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore Socrates is mortal.  In a convergent argument, each premise provides independent support for the conclusion.  EXAMPLE: Tipping is a bad practice. For one thing, it makes the party receiving the tip feel undignified. For another thing, it ...
Climate Change - NAS
Climate Change - NAS

... parts of the carbon cycle, such as the weathering of rocks and the formation of fossil fuels, are much slower processes occurring over many centuries. For example, most of the world’s oil reserves were formed when the remains of plants and animals were buried in sediment at the bottom of shallow sea ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... parts of the carbon cycle, such as the weathering of rocks and the formation of fossil fuels, are much slower processes occurring over many centuries. For example, most of the world’s oil reserves were formed when the remains of plants and animals were buried in sediment at the bottom of shallow sea ...
Ocean acidification may cause many negative effects on a variety of
Ocean acidification may cause many negative effects on a variety of

... Ocean acidification may cause many negative effects on a variety of marine species and ecosystems, which would have rippling consequences throughout the entire ocean. One of the most devastating impacts of rising ocean acidity could be the collapse of food webs. Caron ...
Why is climate change a public health issue?
Why is climate change a public health issue?

... 14 WHO regions scaled according to estimated annual death rates due to the change in climate since c.1970. (Patz, Gibbs et al, 2007: based on McMichael, Campbell-Lendrum, et al, 2004) ...
Creating Futures – Lesson 5: Dealing with climate change
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Eco-support Activity and Carbon Calculators Promote Climate Work
Eco-support Activity and Carbon Calculators Promote Climate Work

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Title: Informal Innovation and Climate Change: The Role of Kenyan
Title: Informal Innovation and Climate Change: The Role of Kenyan

... kali artisanal manufacturers in Kenya’s informal economy to assess whether informal activities and innovations represent an opportunity to pursue local-level sustainable development and climate change mitigation and adaptation. At a deeper level, this dissertation explores whether the presence of an ...
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... parts of the carbon cycle, such as the weathering of rocks and the formation of fossil fuels, are much slower processes occurring over many centuries. For example, most of the world’s oil reserves were formed when the remains of plants and animals were buried in sediment at the bottom of shallow sea ...
Introduction to mitigation assessments
Introduction to mitigation assessments

... • The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitment to communicate this information will depend on the effective implementation by developed country Parties of their commitments under the Convention relating to financial resources and transfer of technology. ...
CLIMATE CHANGE OBSERVATORY - International Polar Foundation
CLIMATE CHANGE OBSERVATORY - International Polar Foundation

... that, occasionally, some other phenomena such as a massive volcanic eruption would interfere with the natural cycles, provoking cold periods. The key to understanding natural climate variations is the quantity ...
IPCC estimates for emissions from land
IPCC estimates for emissions from land

... number of 1.5 PgC/a (≈16% from 9.1 PgC/a (total anthropogenic emissions), Table 1, p. 18867). But it has to be remembered that those estimates are not IPCC estimates and I consider it also premature to make estimates for the current decade. What the most recent studies indicate is that there is no s ...
Climate Change as a Driving Force for Evolution
Climate Change as a Driving Force for Evolution

... reduced green-house capacity and glaciation (Kaufman et al. 1997). First, the break up of Rodinia, starting around 830 Mya, and a high sea level, led to high rates of organic carbon burial, and thus reduced the atmospheric green-house capacity. Increased rainfall took CO2 out of the atmosphere there ...
Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate
Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate

... later warming, which was found to be almost entirely caused by greenhouse gases, with tropospheric sulfate aerosols and natural factors (presumed to be stratospheric aerosols from volcanic eruptions) offsetting approximately one-third of the warming. No evidence was found by Tett et al. (2002) that ...
Seven Steps for Managing the Carbon Footprint of your
Seven Steps for Managing the Carbon Footprint of your

... neutrality (zero GHG emissions) by the sole implementation of internal improvements, for every action of development cause externalities to the environment. For this reason, a voluntary next step of the cycle is the purchase of carbon offset certificates, equivalent to the amount of GHG released by ...
et al
et al

... Bathiany, S., M. Claussen, et al. (2010). "Combined biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects of largescale forest cover changes in the MPI earth system model." Biogeosciences 7: 1383-1399. Betts, R. (2007). "Implications of land ecosystem-atmosphere interactions for strategies for climate change ad ...
The Energy Act Policy of 2005: A Comprehensive Overview
The Energy Act Policy of 2005: A Comprehensive Overview

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AlphaSource Advisors Inks Historic Partnership with The Rainforest
AlphaSource Advisors Inks Historic Partnership with The Rainforest

... for local forest communities. 19 December, 2016, New York – Impact investment advisor AlphaSource announced today that they have teamed up with conservation NGO the Rainforest Alliance; wildlife and forest protection experts Wildlife Works; and the newly-formed environmental product marketing compan ...
Climate Change Centre Austria
Climate Change Centre Austria

... Are there regional variations in Austria? The results also show strong regional variations of labour productivity losses in Austria: overall, Vienna and its southern and northern surrounding areas, Burgenland, and the Weinviertel region will be most strongly affected both on individual days and on an ...
Some issues re. climate science - School of Mathematics and Statistics
Some issues re. climate science - School of Mathematics and Statistics

... • These changes cannot be explained by known modes of natural variability (i.e., solar cycles, …) ...
massaChusetts` rising eConomiC risk from Climate
massaChusetts` rising eConomiC risk from Climate

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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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