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CI`s COP21 press kit here
CI`s COP21 press kit here

... Solutions We know that our climate is rapidly changing and that many of these changes, like warmer temperatures and rising seas, are already apparent and having significant impacts on communities worldwide. Scientists at Conservation International have been studying how climate change will affect ou ...
Climate Change: Closing the COP21 Gap by Going Solar
Climate Change: Closing the COP21 Gap by Going Solar

... Executive Summary At the COP21 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris in December 2015, 195 countries agreed to reduce or curb greenhouse gas emissions so as to limit global warming to well below 2°C, ideally to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. With a joint agreement to achieve net zero emissions ...
Climate change effects and Agriculture in Italy: a
Climate change effects and Agriculture in Italy: a

... Even though understanding the nature and quantifying the magnitude of adaptations are critical issues, what is certain is that in the long term the cultivation of different crops could shift to latitude further north. Moreover, in Europe, regional differences will increase in terms of natural resour ...
Massachusetts v. EPA, 127 S.Ct. 1438 (2007)
Massachusetts v. EPA, 127 S.Ct. 1438 (2007)

... part of its duty or power to enforce their rights in respect of their relations with the Federal Government. In that field it is the United States, and not the State, which represents them." Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U. S. 447, 485-486 ...
A NEW CLIMATE ZONE Introduction
A NEW CLIMATE ZONE Introduction

... needs to seek balance between country’s interests and the anthropologist ambition of disentangling problems presented by climate change. That is one of the reasons that countries’ representatives at international conferences always remain indecisive in reaching a final consensus. ...
20160718_request_submission_form_energy_efficiency_in_rac
20160718_request_submission_form_energy_efficiency_in_rac

... systems that contains ODS were strictly banned in the developed countries are found in the market of PNG. Thus, they sell those gases and equipment to us the developing countries and there is no proper policy and intuitional mechanisms in place to monitor the situation and it has gone from bad to wo ...
A Critical Evaluation of Post-Normal Science`s role in Climate
A Critical Evaluation of Post-Normal Science`s role in Climate

... new approaches such as post-normal science (Figure 1) with which to study them (Funtowicz and Ravetz [1]). The concept of post-normal science is a scientific approach suitable for environmental policy under conditions of complexity, that is to say, facts are uncertain, values in dispute, stakes high ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... the earth --- including heat produced by human activity. There is nothing unnatural about this process. In fact, it is vital. If it were not for the greenhouse effect of the Earth’s atmosphere, the average temperature of the earth would be -18º C (0ºF), rather than the current average temperature of ...
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate

... the mean state (caveat iii) cannot be avoided, but it is a more serious problem for the time period considered by Shaviv and Veizer [2003] with conditions very different from the modern climate system. Positions of continents shifted, ocean currents took a different course, and estimated CO levels w ...
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation

... an estimation of the historic damages for the 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014 floods in greater Accra for the infrastructure, social and productive sectors based on the definitions and methodology spelled out as Damage and Loss Assessment Methodology (DALA). iv. Damage curves: Based on the spatial analysi ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • GEO, including its implementation plan for GEOSS; • collaboration between GEO and GCOS; and of • capacity building on systematic observation, inter alia, to enable developing countries to apply climate observations for impact assessment and preparation for adaptation. The new GEO Strategic Plan 20 ...
Climate Change 2014 2015
Climate Change 2014 2015

... Even if not in motion, water warms more slowly than land does. Water also releases heat energy more slowly than land. Waves, currents, and other oceanic movements continuously replace warm surface water with cooler water from the ocean depths. The oceans are a like a heat sponge, regulating the heat ...
American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for a Warming World
American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for a Warming World

... to tribes, provides the foundation and incentive for the federal government to take action to address these impacts.4 Yet as important as it is to highlight its environmental justice aspects, global warming’s spatial and temporal dispersions render it a global and intergenerational collective action ...
ocean heat content
ocean heat content

... Kimoto (2009) with a base period of 1957-1990. Linear trends for each series for 1969-2007 given in the upper portion of the figure. ...
Native Communities and Climate Change
Native Communities and Climate Change

... arth’s climate is rapidly changing in significant ways. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that the 21st century will experience accelerating rates of climate change, largely due to the build up of atmospheric CO2 and the accumulation of heat in the oceans. Among the IPCC’ ...
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD

...  Scientific coordinator and author of the British Embassy-UNDP national study: “Perception of climate change of the Costarican Population” as an input for the national communication strategy on climate change.  Co-organizer and member of the scientific committee of the First Latin American Seminar ...
Canada`s Climate Change Mitigation Plan
Canada`s Climate Change Mitigation Plan

... pollutants (SLCPs) is a key element of a comprehensive approach to addressing climate change – SLCPs include black carbon, ozone, methane and some HFCs – Due to their short life span, reducing SLCP emissions will yield a relatively rapid climate response – SLCPs are also air pollutants. Actions to r ...
Pramod
Pramod

... • Yizhaq, H., Askenazy, Y., Tsoar, H., 2008. Sand dune dynamics and climate change: a modeling approach. Journal of Geophyical Research 114, F01023 • Lancaster, N., Helm, P., 2000. A test of a climatic index of dune mobility using measurements from the southwestern United States. Earth Surface Proce ...
The ViTal imporTance of ending new fossil fuel leases in The gulf of
The ViTal imporTance of ending new fossil fuel leases in The gulf of

... that are toxic to humans and harm the central nervous system, among other effects. Toxic pollution from these refineries and petroleum facilities disproportionately impact lowincome neighborhoods and communities of color. For example, Port Arthur, Texas is home to two facilities that refine more tha ...
Turfgrass Carbon Sequestration
Turfgrass Carbon Sequestration

... have risen by approximately 30%, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels and land use change (disturbing native soils for growing crops, constructing buildings, roads, etc.), since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and CO2 concentrations will likely double before the end of this century. ...
POSTER 2-12-1231073_a
POSTER 2-12-1231073_a

... continue to generate local heat islands (Emmanuel and Kruger, 2012; Kruger et al., 2013). Such heat islands are of the same order of magnitude as the predicted warming due to climate change by 2050. And the micro-scale variations are strongly related to local land cover/land use patterns. However, c ...
The contribution of Portuguese agriculture to the climate
The contribution of Portuguese agriculture to the climate

... Abstract: - Agriculture in Portugal contributes for less than 10% of total greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions, where 34% comes from methane (CH4) in animal husbandry, 64% comes from nitrogen (N) oxides (NOx and N2O) by the intensive use of mineral fertilizers, the incomplete nitrification and denitrifi ...
Baltic Sea catchment
Baltic Sea catchment

... Summary of BACC Results Baltic Area Climate Change Assessment • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the ...
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions
Desertification-Climate Change Interactions

... feedback stimulates an increase on the initial variable response. For example, global warming reduces snow cover in winter, increases both surface albedo and absorption of solar energy by ground, thus average temperature becomes higher. Or when, land use change reduces retention and availability of ...
Means and extremes: building variability into
Means and extremes: building variability into

... (Parmesan et al. 2000) to the ecosystem (shifts between states) (Allen & Breshears 1998; Scheffer & Carpenter 2003). Although mean trend effects may be moderated by evolutionary change (Sgro et al. 2011), event effects are likely to have immediate consequences which may result in extinction even whe ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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