PDF - Climate Diplomacy
... Cities have become important actors in climate change discussions, formulating and implementing adaptation policies and setting mitigation goals and targets. Their role is also becoming increasingly important in the field of climate and environment as well as sustainability and green growth. Within ...
... Cities have become important actors in climate change discussions, formulating and implementing adaptation policies and setting mitigation goals and targets. Their role is also becoming increasingly important in the field of climate and environment as well as sustainability and green growth. Within ...
Avoiding Extinction
... The world is aware of the connection that scientists postulate between climate change and the use of fossil energy. The largest segment of carbon emissions, 40-45% of all global emissions of CO2, originate in the world’s power plant infrastructure, 87% of which are fossil fuel plants that produce th ...
... The world is aware of the connection that scientists postulate between climate change and the use of fossil energy. The largest segment of carbon emissions, 40-45% of all global emissions of CO2, originate in the world’s power plant infrastructure, 87% of which are fossil fuel plants that produce th ...
Climate change and water resources
... nations, creating legally binding targets for a 5 percent reduction in emissions below 1990 levels by 2012. Box 0.1 ...
... nations, creating legally binding targets for a 5 percent reduction in emissions below 1990 levels by 2012. Box 0.1 ...
impact of climate change on the management of district heating
... emissions (greenhouse gases and aerosols). An aerosol is a suspension of particles in the atmosphere, which reflect the incident solar radiation. They thereby reduce the diurnal surface temperature (Tmax). The increase in the number of these aerosols due to human activity has long been an argument f ...
... emissions (greenhouse gases and aerosols). An aerosol is a suspension of particles in the atmosphere, which reflect the incident solar radiation. They thereby reduce the diurnal surface temperature (Tmax). The increase in the number of these aerosols due to human activity has long been an argument f ...
Demographic Amplification of Climate Change Experienced by the
... Finally, because human population size and distribution have been previously argued to be strongly associated with coastal zones and navigable rivers and only weakly with climate conditions [19] we included distance from waterway (calculated as the shortest distance between the centroid of each coun ...
... Finally, because human population size and distribution have been previously argued to be strongly associated with coastal zones and navigable rivers and only weakly with climate conditions [19] we included distance from waterway (calculated as the shortest distance between the centroid of each coun ...
Natural and forced air temperature variability in the Labrador region
... indices demonstrating strong statistical relations with LATs (p value <0.05) were considered for inclusion in the ensemble of multiple regression models. The models were selected based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), adjusted R2, degrees of collinearity (variance inflation factor, see Dor ...
... indices demonstrating strong statistical relations with LATs (p value <0.05) were considered for inclusion in the ensemble of multiple regression models. The models were selected based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), adjusted R2, degrees of collinearity (variance inflation factor, see Dor ...
PDF
... allocation is maximized. Climate change scenarios for Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate risks, being the most vulnerable to tropical cyclones. Between 1877 and 1995 Bangladesh was hit by 154 cyclones (including 43 severe cyclonic storms and 68 tropical depressi ...
... allocation is maximized. Climate change scenarios for Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate risks, being the most vulnerable to tropical cyclones. Between 1877 and 1995 Bangladesh was hit by 154 cyclones (including 43 severe cyclonic storms and 68 tropical depressi ...
Full-Text PDF
... available for such analyses. Records of river discharges are relatively recent in the region where water resources have been little considered, since Galicia has been considered to have these in abundance and water availability is not a limiting factor for economic and social development. This is un ...
... available for such analyses. Records of river discharges are relatively recent in the region where water resources have been little considered, since Galicia has been considered to have these in abundance and water availability is not a limiting factor for economic and social development. This is un ...
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... (k) Greenhouse effect refers to the process by which the absorption of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms the Earth. (l) Greenhouse gases (GHG) refers to constituents of the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect including, but not limited to, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous ox ...
... (k) Greenhouse effect refers to the process by which the absorption of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms the Earth. (l) Greenhouse gases (GHG) refers to constituents of the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect including, but not limited to, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous ox ...
How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to
... but now broadly used in ecological research, states that an organism’s growth is limited by its most scarce resource (von Liebig, 1855). We argue that an agricultural system’s adaptation to climate change is fundamentally hindered by, and vulnerable to, the most limiting factor within the system. In ...
... but now broadly used in ecological research, states that an organism’s growth is limited by its most scarce resource (von Liebig, 1855). We argue that an agricultural system’s adaptation to climate change is fundamentally hindered by, and vulnerable to, the most limiting factor within the system. In ...
A Modelling Study on the Variability of Global Storm Activity on Time
... constant until simulation year 152. The 1% p.a. increase represents changes in equivalent CO2 concentration, describing the radiative effects of the major GHGs, which are well mixed ...
... constant until simulation year 152. The 1% p.a. increase represents changes in equivalent CO2 concentration, describing the radiative effects of the major GHGs, which are well mixed ...
Chapter 10. Climate Change and California`s Water Challenges
... will decrease in subtropical and lower mid latitude areas. As a consequence of the change in precipitation, by the middle of the 21st century, annual average river runoff and freshwater availability are projected to increase at higher latitudes and decrease at subtropical and mid latitudes. Althoug ...
... will decrease in subtropical and lower mid latitude areas. As a consequence of the change in precipitation, by the middle of the 21st century, annual average river runoff and freshwater availability are projected to increase at higher latitudes and decrease at subtropical and mid latitudes. Althoug ...
Dynamics of Culture and Climate Change and their Implications on
... causes of disaster(s.) (Nunn et al., 2007; Casimir, 2008). On this view, a community is a group of people sharing a way of life informed by a common cosmology. Cultures, in defining appropriate attitudes and behaviors, develop the logic and grammar through which communities interpret and adapt to th ...
... causes of disaster(s.) (Nunn et al., 2007; Casimir, 2008). On this view, a community is a group of people sharing a way of life informed by a common cosmology. Cultures, in defining appropriate attitudes and behaviors, develop the logic and grammar through which communities interpret and adapt to th ...
Nonstate Actors in the Global Climate Regime
... or poverty focus, vary widely in terms of factors such as the following: membership; policy positions; focus on advocacy, research, or grassroots operation; geographic orientation (global, national, Southern, local); and resource base. Most share a deep dissatisfaction with the current FCCC ...
... or poverty focus, vary widely in terms of factors such as the following: membership; policy positions; focus on advocacy, research, or grassroots operation; geographic orientation (global, national, Southern, local); and resource base. Most share a deep dissatisfaction with the current FCCC ...
Chapter 16 PowerPoint document
... A low-cost and environmentally benign substitute for fossil fuels would be highly beneficial. A lowcost zero-carbon technology would have a net value of around $17 trillion in present value because it would allow the globe to avoid most of the damages from climate change. No such technology presentl ...
... A low-cost and environmentally benign substitute for fossil fuels would be highly beneficial. A lowcost zero-carbon technology would have a net value of around $17 trillion in present value because it would allow the globe to avoid most of the damages from climate change. No such technology presentl ...
Use of models in detection and attribution of climate change
... assumes that changes in external drivers, particularly greenhouse gas increases, lead to patterns that are statistically distinct from shorter-term patterns recorded due to variability generated within the climate system. However, internal climate variability is present on all timescales,26 and thus ...
... assumes that changes in external drivers, particularly greenhouse gas increases, lead to patterns that are statistically distinct from shorter-term patterns recorded due to variability generated within the climate system. However, internal climate variability is present on all timescales,26 and thus ...
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
... more to global mortality and global burden of disease. Moreover, the state-of-theart British-sponsored fast track assessments (FTAs) of the global impacts of climate change show that through 2085-2100, climate change would contribute less to human health and environmental threats than other risk fac ...
... more to global mortality and global burden of disease. Moreover, the state-of-theart British-sponsored fast track assessments (FTAs) of the global impacts of climate change show that through 2085-2100, climate change would contribute less to human health and environmental threats than other risk fac ...
Motion LSESU should lobby the School to divest from fossil fuels
... 7. That fossil free funds commensurate to the returns and less risky than standard funds that include fossil fuel companies. [5] 8. That LSE is already bound by a Socially Responsible Investment Policy ensuring that the university will conduct itself ethically and fairly, and in an environmentally s ...
... 7. That fossil free funds commensurate to the returns and less risky than standard funds that include fossil fuel companies. [5] 8. That LSE is already bound by a Socially Responsible Investment Policy ensuring that the university will conduct itself ethically and fairly, and in an environmentally s ...
Towards Climate Change Resilient of Hail Haor, Sylhet:
... Linear trend line of averaged mean temperature during period 1978–2007 showed that temperature has risen by 0.9° C and rainfall is characterized by large inter-annual variability with substantial decrease in the amount over the years from 2002 to 2006 (Bhusal 2009). The analysis reflects that 90% re ...
... Linear trend line of averaged mean temperature during period 1978–2007 showed that temperature has risen by 0.9° C and rainfall is characterized by large inter-annual variability with substantial decrease in the amount over the years from 2002 to 2006 (Bhusal 2009). The analysis reflects that 90% re ...
Engaging Science and Managing Scientific Uncertainty in Urban
... Science and uncertainty in urban adaptation 223 Scientific evidence plays a critical role in defining and legitimating policy initiatives from the local to the global. In adaptation, assessments contribute to success since they provide information to decision-makers about future conditions with the ...
... Science and uncertainty in urban adaptation 223 Scientific evidence plays a critical role in defining and legitimating policy initiatives from the local to the global. In adaptation, assessments contribute to success since they provide information to decision-makers about future conditions with the ...
The conquering of climate
... or of changes in climate, European society in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries frequently sought explanation for adverse weather as an expression of God’s will or as the work of the Devil, the latter often as a result of witchcraft (Behringer, 1999). Whilst the former framing was the most com ...
... or of changes in climate, European society in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries frequently sought explanation for adverse weather as an expression of God’s will or as the work of the Devil, the latter often as a result of witchcraft (Behringer, 1999). Whilst the former framing was the most com ...
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto
... greenhouse gas. (The updated 20-yr GWP is 12,200, and 500-yr GWP is 18,700.) [6] The new lifetimes for CFC-11, -12, and -113 are very close to the reference lifetimes, but those for -114 and -115 are shorter by factors of 2 and 3, respectively. The cause of such large differences is not obvious. The ...
... greenhouse gas. (The updated 20-yr GWP is 12,200, and 500-yr GWP is 18,700.) [6] The new lifetimes for CFC-11, -12, and -113 are very close to the reference lifetimes, but those for -114 and -115 are shorter by factors of 2 and 3, respectively. The cause of such large differences is not obvious. The ...
Restoring the Balance for Climate and Species
... met in Cancun, Mexico, for the 16th United Nations climate change summit. With greenhouse gas emissions continuing to increase, there is little time left to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere before global warming produces catastrophic consequences. If global warming passes dangerous tip ...
... met in Cancun, Mexico, for the 16th United Nations climate change summit. With greenhouse gas emissions continuing to increase, there is little time left to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere before global warming produces catastrophic consequences. If global warming passes dangerous tip ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.