Climate Change Adaptation Manual
... 1. Climate change and the natural environment Climate change The evidence that the Earth’s climate has changed as a result of human activities has become increasingly clear in recent decades, and there is strong evidence that we can expect further changes over the rest of this century and beyond. A ...
... 1. Climate change and the natural environment Climate change The evidence that the Earth’s climate has changed as a result of human activities has become increasingly clear in recent decades, and there is strong evidence that we can expect further changes over the rest of this century and beyond. A ...
Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
... The Baltic Sea Area is subject to global influences, such as those related to the widespread, global emissions of large quantities of greenhouse gases, particularly since the middle of the 20th century. Greenhouse gases have been shown to account for a significant proportion of the global increase i ...
... The Baltic Sea Area is subject to global influences, such as those related to the widespread, global emissions of large quantities of greenhouse gases, particularly since the middle of the 20th century. Greenhouse gases have been shown to account for a significant proportion of the global increase i ...
Climate Change and Water Quality in the Great Lakes Basin
... greenhouse gases. Both mitigation and adaptation actions are required as a balanced response to climate change. Mitigation measures are geared to reduce emissions and increase sinks of greenhouse gases, while adaptation actions seek to increase resilience by reducing risks and taking advantage of op ...
... greenhouse gases. Both mitigation and adaptation actions are required as a balanced response to climate change. Mitigation measures are geared to reduce emissions and increase sinks of greenhouse gases, while adaptation actions seek to increase resilience by reducing risks and taking advantage of op ...
The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources,
... • What factors influencing agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity in the United States are sensitive to climate and climate change? • How could changes in climate exacerbate or ameliorate stresses on agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity? What are t ...
... • What factors influencing agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity in the United States are sensitive to climate and climate change? • How could changes in climate exacerbate or ameliorate stresses on agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity? What are t ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The... copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research
... warmest, during the instrumental record, in the Northern Hemisphere (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, 2007). Air temperature is forecasted to increase even more in the future. Specifically, global circulation models, using scenarios that consider a doubling of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ...
... warmest, during the instrumental record, in the Northern Hemisphere (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, 2007). Air temperature is forecasted to increase even more in the future. Specifically, global circulation models, using scenarios that consider a doubling of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ...
chapter 1 - UNDPCC.org
... Research on Farming Systems Change to Enable Adaptation to Climate Change ...
... Research on Farming Systems Change to Enable Adaptation to Climate Change ...
(CCS) and Climate Change Mitigation
... whereas the latter focuses on cost effectiveness of carbon control mainly concentrating on well-identified effects of climate change in the future.12 The “stabilization” proponents argue that carbon emissions must be reduced not to surpass a certain threshold (e.g., atmospheric CO2 concentrations of ...
... whereas the latter focuses on cost effectiveness of carbon control mainly concentrating on well-identified effects of climate change in the future.12 The “stabilization” proponents argue that carbon emissions must be reduced not to surpass a certain threshold (e.g., atmospheric CO2 concentrations of ...
FIFTH NATIONAL COMMUNICATION of the Austrian Federal
... energy consumption per capita of 130 MJ respectively in 2007 Austria belongs to the countries with low energy consumption among industrialised countries. Regarding the development of final energy consumption since 1990 the transport sector exhibits by far the strongest increase; however, the amount ...
... energy consumption per capita of 130 MJ respectively in 2007 Austria belongs to the countries with low energy consumption among industrialised countries. Regarding the development of final energy consumption since 1990 the transport sector exhibits by far the strongest increase; however, the amount ...
Standard front page for projects, subject module projects
... paradoxically, they are the ones contributing most to the changes in the climate by showing inertia to reduce GHG emissions. In sum, 1990s was an important period in which the re-scaled practices to tackle with the climate change began to be supported up until today fostering re-configuration of the ...
... paradoxically, they are the ones contributing most to the changes in the climate by showing inertia to reduce GHG emissions. In sum, 1990s was an important period in which the re-scaled practices to tackle with the climate change began to be supported up until today fostering re-configuration of the ...
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Green Paper
... If emissions continue to increase at the current rate, the concentration or stock of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will be around 1000 part per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) in the second half of the century compared to 384 ppm in 2005 and 280 ppm in pre‑industrial times.4 ...
... If emissions continue to increase at the current rate, the concentration or stock of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will be around 1000 part per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) in the second half of the century compared to 384 ppm in 2005 and 280 ppm in pre‑industrial times.4 ...
Narratives of Climate Change. Outline of a systematic approach to
... with historical responsibility; the remaining two narratives are further divided into two more sub-narratives: the fight against climate change as an economic topic is seen with positive consequences on the one hand and negative consequences on the other, and lastly, climate change as political topi ...
... with historical responsibility; the remaining two narratives are further divided into two more sub-narratives: the fight against climate change as an economic topic is seen with positive consequences on the one hand and negative consequences on the other, and lastly, climate change as political topi ...
Climate Change and Hazard Zonation in the Circum
... extraction, transportation networks, communication lines, industrial projects, civil facilities, and engineering maintenance systems have all increased substantially in recent decades. Rapid and extensive development has had large costs, however, in both environmental and human terms (e.g., Williams ...
... extraction, transportation networks, communication lines, industrial projects, civil facilities, and engineering maintenance systems have all increased substantially in recent decades. Rapid and extensive development has had large costs, however, in both environmental and human terms (e.g., Williams ...
gReat plaiNs RegioNal teChNiCal iNput RepoRt
... freeze in the fall coming later and last freeze in the spring coming earlier; the average growing season is longer by about 6 days from 1991-2010 compared to 1961-1990. Annual precipitation was greater than normal during the 1990s, less than normal during the early 2000s when most of the western U.S ...
... freeze in the fall coming later and last freeze in the spring coming earlier; the average growing season is longer by about 6 days from 1991-2010 compared to 1961-1990. Annual precipitation was greater than normal during the 1990s, less than normal during the early 2000s when most of the western U.S ...
A special introductory guide for policy advisers and decision makers
... n This hidden ocean ‘service’ has been estimated to represent an annual subsidy to the global economy of US$60 – US$400 billion per year.1 n The increasing volume and rate of our CO2 emissions is progressively impacting the ocean system, causing the acidity of sea water to increase – this phenomen ...
... n This hidden ocean ‘service’ has been estimated to represent an annual subsidy to the global economy of US$60 – US$400 billion per year.1 n The increasing volume and rate of our CO2 emissions is progressively impacting the ocean system, causing the acidity of sea water to increase – this phenomen ...
overflow: climate change, heavy rain, and sewage
... Midwest. The analysis is based on the heaviest downpours – those days when the total precipitation exceeded the top 1 percent of all rain and snow days at each individual rain gauge – over the period 1950-2015. These state averages are based on area-weighting of local rain gauges, but because intens ...
... Midwest. The analysis is based on the heaviest downpours – those days when the total precipitation exceeded the top 1 percent of all rain and snow days at each individual rain gauge – over the period 1950-2015. These state averages are based on area-weighting of local rain gauges, but because intens ...
Effect of ocean gateway changes under
... One of the most profound climatic reorganizations in the geological record occurred at the Eocene/ Oligocene boundary (∼ 34 million years ago), where rapid cooling and glaciation of Antarctica represented an important step in Cenozoic climate cooling (Zachos et al. 2001). The apparently close tempor ...
... One of the most profound climatic reorganizations in the geological record occurred at the Eocene/ Oligocene boundary (∼ 34 million years ago), where rapid cooling and glaciation of Antarctica represented an important step in Cenozoic climate cooling (Zachos et al. 2001). The apparently close tempor ...
key parameters for trend detection
... The Second Report1 on the Adequacy of the Global Observing Systems for Climate was prepared in response to UNFCCC decision 5/CP.5 and endorsed by the Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) at it 15th session. The goals of the Report were to: Determine what progress has been ...
... The Second Report1 on the Adequacy of the Global Observing Systems for Climate was prepared in response to UNFCCC decision 5/CP.5 and endorsed by the Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) at it 15th session. The goals of the Report were to: Determine what progress has been ...
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 4 SECOND
... Chapter 4 presents a vast volume of scientific evidence and analysis, focusing in large part since the publication of AR4 in 2007. Clearly a huge amount of good work has gone into the draft thus far, and my main comments are geared towards next steps for shaping into a compelling chapter in a work t ...
... Chapter 4 presents a vast volume of scientific evidence and analysis, focusing in large part since the publication of AR4 in 2007. Clearly a huge amount of good work has gone into the draft thus far, and my main comments are geared towards next steps for shaping into a compelling chapter in a work t ...
Climate change and habitat heterogeneity drive a population
... The effect of changing climatic conditions on wild populations has been the subject of much recent research. Most attention has been on the direct effects of climate changes on species of lower trophic levels and on the negative consequences of climate change. However, a deeper understanding of how ...
... The effect of changing climatic conditions on wild populations has been the subject of much recent research. Most attention has been on the direct effects of climate changes on species of lower trophic levels and on the negative consequences of climate change. However, a deeper understanding of how ...
Livestock Husbandry - A Sustainable Livelihood in
... Today livestock is playing very crucial role in economic growth of the people as the response of livestock revolution. This is the single source of additional income for all types of farmers particularly the landless and marginal farmers. In Ethiopia it plays a key role for the survival and sustenan ...
... Today livestock is playing very crucial role in economic growth of the people as the response of livestock revolution. This is the single source of additional income for all types of farmers particularly the landless and marginal farmers. In Ethiopia it plays a key role for the survival and sustenan ...
oa guide
... Q This hidden ocean ‘service’ has been estimated to represent an annual subsidy to the global economy of US$60 – US$400 billion per year.1 Q The increasing volume and rate of our CO2 emissions is progressively impacting the ocean system, causing the acidity of sea water to increase – this phenomen ...
... Q This hidden ocean ‘service’ has been estimated to represent an annual subsidy to the global economy of US$60 – US$400 billion per year.1 Q The increasing volume and rate of our CO2 emissions is progressively impacting the ocean system, causing the acidity of sea water to increase – this phenomen ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources
... The Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) is responsible for the management of the State’s natural resources, ranging from policy leadership to on-ground delivery in consultation with government, industry and communities. High-quality science and effective monitoring provide ...
... The Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) is responsible for the management of the State’s natural resources, ranging from policy leadership to on-ground delivery in consultation with government, industry and communities. High-quality science and effective monitoring provide ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.