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1 CV KAREN L. O`BRIEN Department of Sociology and Human
1 CV KAREN L. O`BRIEN Department of Sociology and Human

... O’Brien, K. and Barnett, J. 2013. Global Environmental Change and Human Security. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. (Published online) Adger, W. N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., Marshall, N. and O'Brien, K. (2013). Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation. Nature Climate Cha ...
C - Morey Publishing
C - Morey Publishing

... already started to impose taxes to accomplish this directive while France, Poland and Sweden are considering these measures. The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has started regulating HFCs this year. China’s President Xi Jinping pledged that China would take steps to reduce its gree ...
Local Adaptation Plan of Action District Multan
Local Adaptation Plan of Action District Multan

... How is climate change affecting the area? Climate change is affecting nearly all the segments of our economy, predominantly water resources, energy, health and biodiversity, with a major impact on agricultural productivity. For a developing country like Pakistan, with its high population growth rate ...
Global Climate Change: An Engineering NGO Perspective
Global Climate Change: An Engineering NGO Perspective

... – Engineering industry associations have long been advocates for the engineering business – It’s time to change that role – Bridge the gaps among society, science and politics Bill Wallace ...
international, national, and state responses to climate change
international, national, and state responses to climate change

... likely result in widespread environmental changes, including rising sea levels, contracting snow cover, increased heat waves and heavy precipitation events, increased rates of extinction, and widespread displacement of vulnerable, low-lying communities.13 The effects of warming on water resources, ...
The Role of Protected Areas in Regard to Climate Change
The Role of Protected Areas in Regard to Climate Change

... Climate change processes in Georgia have become noticeable since the 1960s and they intensified since the 1990s. Based on average statistical values of weather stations in Western and Eastern Georgia separately, annual temperature increased in both parts of Georgia, annual sum precipitation in Easte ...
Climate Change Aspects in Agriculture
Climate Change Aspects in Agriculture

... Some work has been done to address climate change in Armenia and in the Southern Caucasus region. Armenia, as a transition country (Non-Annex 1), has submitted two National Communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Climate change is an essential issue for ...
Environmental and Climate Justice along the Brahmaputra River in
Environmental and Climate Justice along the Brahmaputra River in

CIAS
CIAS

... changes (up to 12ºC in the Arctic) and accompanying changes in extremes of temperature and precipitation. These changes would have significant impacts on human and natural systems (IPCC, 2001, Warren 2005). Concern about these serious impacts of climate change has been paralleled by a concern that m ...
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small

... This paper discusses micro-level practices for adapting to climate change that are available to small-scale farmers in Africa. The analysis is based on a review of 17 studies about practices that boost small-scale farmers’ resilience or reduce their vulnerability to observed or expected changes in c ...
After years of large empty promises among rich countries, the
After years of large empty promises among rich countries, the

... The developing countries, for their part, point out correctly that it was the industrialized countries—not they—who created the problem of global climate change, and they should not be asked to limit their economic development to pay for it. The developing countries are said to have contributed only ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop

... impaired by human actions with potentially serious consequences for global food security. We are, each of us, people of the soil. Most indigenous peoples and organized religions have oral or written accounts of human origin or experiences that include a deep reverence associated with the life that s ...
The FAOSTAT Emissions Database
The FAOSTAT Emissions Database

... anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), over half of methane (CH4), and two-thirds of nitrous oxide (N2O) (FAOSTAT, 2013). Emissions of CO2 are dominated by deforestation and peatland degradation, with a small component from energy and machinery use; emissions of methane are dominated by li ...
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional

... The world leaders gathered for the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in December 2015 agreed to take steps towards limiting the global mean annual surface air temperature (GMAT) increase to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts towards a target of 1.5˚C [1]. ...
Shaping National Climate Change Legislation in Uganda, May 2015
Shaping National Climate Change Legislation in Uganda, May 2015

... to the environment and establishes responses to emergencies such as droughts and floods. Although it establishes responses to emergencies such as droughts and floods which are integral to adaptation, it does not articulate strategies that directly deal with climate change-water resources dynamics. T ...
Mitigating climate change through agriculture: An
Mitigating climate change through agriculture: An

... issue for agriculture and food security in the next decades . At the same time, agriculture is part of the solution in mitigating climate change: by both reducing and sequestering terrestrial greenhouse gas emissions, interventions in agriculture can reduce humancaused net emissions of greenhouse ga ...
US Food Security and Climate Change
US Food Security and Climate Change

... • Substantial differences exist among GCM results despite use of the same widely accepted laws of physics • Differences in how models account for features of the atmosphere and surface smaller than about 200 km (e.g., cloud processes and land-atmosphere interactions) account for differences in tempe ...
PPAI Goals - US CLIVAR
PPAI Goals - US CLIVAR

... * Tasks would include studies of predictability & experimental predictions for tropical Pacific variability characteristics * Leverage ongoing decadal predictability experiments at GFDL & NCAR; experimental decadal predictions from ENSEMBLES Societally relevant question (e.g.): “ Can we expect more/ ...
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health

Case Study - Sorsogon City
Case Study - Sorsogon City

... cope with climate change. It aims at enhancing policy dialogue, supporting local authorities’ efforts to bring about these changes and enhancing awareness, education and capacity-building in support of climate change strategies. A major outcome of the initiative will be the development of a set of t ...
Poverty and climate change: assessing impacts in developing
Poverty and climate change: assessing impacts in developing

... drastically affected by even small temperature increases. It is known that both temperature increases and precipitation changes will vary from region to region, affecting higher and lower latitudes differently. Due to these differential effects, developing countries are likely to suffer more from th ...
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results

... On the basis of standardised criteria, the index evaluates and compares the climate protection performance of 58 countries that are, together, responsible for more than 90% of global energy-related CO2 emissions. There are other countries with good or even higher climate protection performance, but ...
PDF
PDF

... Farmer and Public Response to Pests Climate-induced changes in pest activity are likely to affect agricultural production in several ways. Increased pest populations will stress crop plants and increase the risk of crop loss (Gutierrez; Patterson et al.), reducing yield and/or quality of harvest. M ...
PDF
PDF

... farmer’s choice of crops. We assume each farmer makes crop decisions to maximize expected profit. We define profit broadly to include the value a farmer may get from consuming his own crops. We examine choices of both a single crop and combinations of specific crops in each season. For example, farm ...
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture

... habitat-specific studies for particular regions (e.g., the northeastern U.S. in Matthews et al. 2004). However, these studies are not generally useful for understanding precise species-level impacts (Pearson & Dawson 2003, Beaumont 2007) and may even provide a false sense of confidence or certainty ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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