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the full ITEP workshop booklet
the full ITEP workshop booklet

... probably  see  an  average  global  temperature  increase  of  3  to  7°F  by  2100,  and  greater   warming  after  that.  Even  if  we  were  to  drastically  reduce  greenhouse  gas  emissions,   returning  them  to  year  2000  le ...
Final Agenda Climate Finance Workshop CANSA
Final Agenda Climate Finance Workshop CANSA

... Break-out groups- To produce outputs such as the country finance maps, research needs, and recommendations for regional coordination (30 minutes) Guiding Questions: (a) Do we need a National and / oR Regional Finance Mechanism (b) How it should be developed? (c) How do we strengthen the regional mec ...
Document
Document

... • Better confidence on the hydrological predictions than the water quality – need to understand the effects of temperature and hydrological change on nitrogen cycle processes much better than we do; • The work shows that potentially, changes in the world agricultural system can affect water quality ...
Melting Ice - World Climate Research Programme
Melting Ice - World Climate Research Programme

... these areas, namely: • establishing a Permafrost Modelling Forum to foster engagement amongst the permafrost observation/process and large-scale modelling communities so as to improve confidence in carbon stock estimates and the potential release rates under warming climate; build upon Permafrost Ca ...
Diapositive 1 - Infoscience
Diapositive 1 - Infoscience

... and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity.’ [IPCC, 2007] ...
FRAMES IN REPORTS AND IN REPORTING: HOW FRAMING
FRAMES IN REPORTS AND IN REPORTING: HOW FRAMING

... Borenstein de-emphasizes a quote by diplomat Yvo de Boer, who defends the toned-down language of the final report, by sandwiching the quote between a pro-scientist quote from a Greenpeace observer and a statement that “those involved agree that the science is accurate and that global warming is chan ...
SB 14-66 Climate Change: The Latest United
SB 14-66 Climate Change: The Latest United

... the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which was opened for signature at the Rio de Janeiro Summit in 19921. In 1995 the IPCC published the Second Assessment Report (SAR). This document fed into negotiations of the Kyoto Protocol in 19972. The Third Assessment Report (TA ...
National Climate Change Stakeholder Consultations
National Climate Change Stakeholder Consultations

... • 1/CP.20 (Lima call for climate action) para14 provided Further guidance on type of Information; • Communicate INDCs well in advance of COP 21; • South Africa has initiated the process of researching and preparing its nationally determined contribution, for consultation and engagement with national ...
1.3-Drivers-Impacts-Coastal-Resources-2012-07-12
1.3-Drivers-Impacts-Coastal-Resources-2012-07-12

...  Under a high-emissions scenario, a sea-level rise of up to a meter or more by the end of the century is plausible.  Changes in the frequency and magnitude of extreme sea level events, such as storm surges combined with higher mean sea level, will lead to escalating risks of coastal inundation. Un ...
Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated
Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated

... (Saini et al., 1986). Hence, we attribute a significant portion of this 16-fold reduction in the wheat production after 1995 to the warmer winters (1.5 °C). There also could be other factors responsible for the observed reduction such as change in the land area under wheat cultivation, availability ...
2015_06_24_ppt03_DEA Gauteng INDC Stakeholder Consultations
2015_06_24_ppt03_DEA Gauteng INDC Stakeholder Consultations

... • 1/CP.20 (Lima call for climate action) para14 provided Further guidance on type of Information; • Communicate INDCs well in advance of COP 21; • South Africa has initiated the process of researching and preparing its nationally determined contribution, for consultation and engagement with national ...
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?

... children today. Thus, among the most important challenges confronting civil society organisations at the current juncture is to press for the ways and means that would ensure stalling this horrendous journey towards humanity’s self destruction and to persuade the governments and other relevant actor ...
Supporting Adaptation: A Priority for Action on Climate Change for
Supporting Adaptation: A Priority for Action on Climate Change for

... limate change is having profound impacts in the Canadian Arctic. Temperatures are increasing at twice the global average, recent years have witnessed a dramatic reduction in summer sea ice cover, and extreme weather conditions appear to be increasing in both magnitude and frequency.1 Widely believed ...
Weather/Climate Prediction - Institute for Mathematical Sciences
Weather/Climate Prediction - Institute for Mathematical Sciences

... the volume of sea ice is an important aspect of climate change; therefore it is important to represent it well in climate models. To be able to better study sea ice, several aspects are being looked into. One is looking at the thickness of the remaining sea ice, as opposed to looking at just the ext ...
ILS 251 - Integrated Liberal Studies
ILS 251 - Integrated Liberal Studies

... Higgs Bosons and crazy things we do to figure out about really small stuff Orbital variations Milancovic: Right guy, wrong place, wrong time ...
Terrestrial Ecosystem Response to Climate
Terrestrial Ecosystem Response to Climate

... Why is global warming increasing? Climate change issue and its effects on different kinds of species Why does global warming have the big effect on earth? If this climate change continues – how do you predict Lebanon’s climate will become? Why are humans the only victims of global warming and not th ...
Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say?
Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say?

Climate change scenario for Costa Rican montane forests
Climate change scenario for Costa Rican montane forests

... in DJF in their 2  CO2 GCM simulation as a result of increasing surface temperatures. We determined a change in cloud base heights (A2-Control) in our simulations for landpoints in Costa Rica (Figure 1) with elevations less than 800 m using model surface values for temperature, RH and pressure (see ...
Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say
Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say

... unique if they examine a distinct pairing of dependent and independent variables over a novel sample. If a follow-up analysis uses identical data, we count the entire sequence of papers as a single “study”, adjusting the conclusions we draw from that study to reflect the larger discussion. Our overa ...
Biogeophysical effects of CO2 fertilization on global climate
Biogeophysical effects of CO2 fertilization on global climate

... INCCA model’s estimate of biogeophysical impact of CO 2 fertilization in the rest of our discussion. The global mean temperature change 0f 0.65 K is only a little larger than the residual drift in the Control, but it is opposite in sign. Hence, there is no prima facie reason to assume that the drift ...
the COP21 Briefing Notes
the COP21 Briefing Notes

... proving extremely accurate)2 predict that average surface temperatures could rise between 2°C and 6°C by the end of the 21st century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides the most comprehensive assessment of existing scientific data and research on the Earth’s climate system ...
Trend Analysis of the Mean Annual Temperature in
Trend Analysis of the Mean Annual Temperature in

... Rwanda is a small mountainous, landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda, it is located at 02˚00 Latitude South and 30˚00 Longitude East. Total land area is about 24,950 km2, and inland lakes cover abo ...
Climate Change Policy Process, Consultative Structures and Key
Climate Change Policy Process, Consultative Structures and Key

... provinces as well as civil society through this is key theme ...
Topic 1 – An Introduction to the Climate System and Climate Change
Topic 1 – An Introduction to the Climate System and Climate Change

... as the date of first flowering of plants, all show a pattern consistent with warming of the Earth for at least the last 50 years. Topic 3 – Have Humans Caused the Climate Change of the Last 50 Years? The climate system is too complex to allow a simple correlation between temperature and greenhouse g ...
Newsletter number 3
Newsletter number 3

... these sites would protect a number of species  in  areas  where  climate  change  might  be  less  severe.  Thus,  conservation  planners  should  consider  setting  targets  for  representing  CCRAs  in  their  PA  networks,  so  they  preferentially protect areas that are important  for  meeting  ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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