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OESCHGER, HANS (b. Ottenbach, Zürich, Switzerland, 2 April 1927
OESCHGER, HANS (b. Ottenbach, Zürich, Switzerland, 2 April 1927

... increase of CO2 could represent such a perturbation. As acknowledged by Wallace Broecker in 1997, this paved the way for more than two decades of intensive research on abrupt climate change (Alley, et al. 2002). Carrying Global-Change Research Further. Hans Oeschger was an experimental physicist by ...
Marine Climate Change in Australia
Marine Climate Change in Australia

... There were also reports of die-offs of abalone along the central west coast (Pearce et al. 2011), and ongoing work suggests ecosystem-wide impacts with declines in canopy-forming algae (both kelps and fucoids) and shifts in fish communities towards more warm-affinity species (Wernberg et al. 2012b). ...
Climate Change and Small Island Developing States
Climate Change and Small Island Developing States

... critical review, this paper does not seek to be comprehensive or even to list the majority of all work on SIDS and climate change. That, in fact, would exceed the permissible length of this paper several times over. Instead, key ideas are extracted and key material is discussed to evaluate the curre ...
Carbon Dynamics in the Future Forest: the Importance
Carbon Dynamics in the Future Forest: the Importance

... research, CA, NV), mean annual temperatures are expected to increase by 1–5 °C throughout the 21st century, whereas projected precipitation is variable (Coats et al., 2010). Throughout the Sierra Nevada, changing climate conditions are expected to reduce snow pack with more precipitation falling as ...
Climate controls on marine ecosystems and fish populations
Climate controls on marine ecosystems and fish populations

... to be active for at least some locations and time periods, leading to a mix of slow fluctuations, prolonged trends, and step-like changes in ecosystems and fish populations in response to climate change. Climate variables such as temperatures and winds can have strong teleconnections (large spatial co ...
Impacts of climate change on hydrological regime and water
Impacts of climate change on hydrological regime and water

... 3489 MW of hydropower (DoED, 2013). As such, Nepal (the upper riparian), India (middle riparian), and even Bangladesh (lower riparian of the Ganga River Basin) have shown interest in the construction of the high dam. Recently, the sixth meeting of the India Nepal Joint Ministerial Commission on Wate ...
From Mars and Venus Down to Earth: Understanding the
From Mars and Venus Down to Earth: Understanding the

... Europe has backed binding targets, more direct regulation, and supported the idea that mitigation should begin with the advanced, industrialized countries (see Oberthür and Ott, in this volume). From the very beginning of the UNFCCC process, the debates about climate change within Europe and the US ...
Under New Management - Forum for the Future
Under New Management - Forum for the Future

... unprecedented proportions. So to decide not to research their potential, at least, would be the height of irresponsibility. Those are the robust views at either end of the spectrum of opinion. Most of us, if we’re honest, sit somewhere in between, not knowing quite what to think. So we’re deligh ...
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages

... The Stern Review received widespread attention for its innovative approach to the economics of climate change when it appeared in 2006. It represented a break with conventional analyses in several respects, generating debates about climate economics that have continued to this day. One of the founda ...
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface

... Since 1990, the academic literature on historical responsibility (HR) for climate change has grown considerably. Over these years, the approaches to defining this responsibility have varied considerably. This article demonstrates how this variation can be explained by combining various defining aspe ...
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues

... about the climate change-security nexus date back at least 30 years, but only recently have national governments, multilateral institutions, and senior military, police, and intelligence officers acknowledged the seriousness of the issue. The issues around climate change and security gained momentum ...
Workplace heat stress in the context of rising
Workplace heat stress in the context of rising

... follows. There have been health and climate linkages in earlier centuries. The Famine Commission Report (published in 1898) pointed out high mortality and morbidity in India due to a wide spectrum of diseases during the drought years after 1880. Millions died due to drought and water scarcity, and t ...
here - Snowchange Cooperative
here - Snowchange Cooperative

... between people and their local ecosystems over periods of hundreds, or even thousands of years. It normally reflects subtle strategies for maintaining social cohesion and for making wise use of renewable natural resources in ways that are inherently sustainable. The diversity of knowledge embedded i ...
Misdefining ``climate change``: consequences for science and action
Misdefining ``climate change``: consequences for science and action

... modulating the global earth system via carbon sequestration or other strategies of geoengineering? Such questions quickly begin to reveal many assumptions that underlie approaches to dealing with global climate change, assumptions that are rarely discussed, much less evaluated. One of these assumpti ...
Implications of Climate Changes in the Wider Caribbean Region
Implications of Climate Changes in the Wider Caribbean Region

... Climatologists use a variety of means to describe Earth's past climate. In the U.S. National Academy of Science report "Understanding Climatic Change" (NAS, 1975), a wealth of information is given on the subject. To illustrate what is thought to be known about temperature change, Figure 2 shows the ...
Sustainability and Risk: Climate Change and Fiduciary Duty WORKSHOP REPORT
Sustainability and Risk: Climate Change and Fiduciary Duty WORKSHOP REPORT

... Executive Summary For many investors, especially those with fiduciary duties, climate change and its risk to investment portfolios are a new, complex, and rapidly changing challenge. On September 23, 2004, 43 participants convened for a unique workshop for pension fund trustees to explore the connec ...
Underwater: The Need for Massachusetts to Become Climate Ready
Underwater: The Need for Massachusetts to Become Climate Ready

... Cambridge-MIT, Central, and Harvard-and Boston Common, causing huge amounts of damage to historically significant sites, sophisticated hospital and research facilities, and thousands of residences. 15 Recent meteorological events in the Northeast demonstrate that the potential billions of dollars in ...
implication of climate change to human rights
implication of climate change to human rights

... (“Bill of Rights”). Section 1 of Article II of the Constitution states that “every person has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and belief” subject to reasonable restrictions necessary to preserve public peace, order health or security. Section 4(1) of Article II states that, regarding Du ...
LETTER Holocene shifts in the assembly of plant and animal
LETTER Holocene shifts in the assembly of plant and animal

Letters to the editor (7/19/10)
Letters to the editor (7/19/10)

... of My Grandchildren, Hansen writes, "I did not want my grandchildren, someday in the future, to look back and say, '[Grandpa] understood what was happening, but he did not make it clear.' " Hansen is doing everything in his power to be clear about climate change and what needs to be done. At an Eart ...
Temperature change and its effects on the Great Lakes climate
Temperature change and its effects on the Great Lakes climate

... showed very little change in snowfall trends. One explanation of the drastic increase in lake-effect snowfall is due to an increase in heat and pollution from increased urbanization and industrialization. Realistic Climate Change in the Future Fortunately, we know a great deal about the climate of a ...
Annex D – EEA contributors and resource planning
Annex D – EEA contributors and resource planning

... EEA reports and information in Climate-ADAPT on those topics. Additionally, the sector-based chapters should include some more information on the consideration of climate change adaptation in sectoral policy-making than was done in 2012, also building on information available in Climate-ADAPT. 2. Re ...
Reconsidering Ocean Calamities - India Environment Portal | News
Reconsidering Ocean Calamities - India Environment Portal | News

IMBERpresentationfor..
IMBERpresentationfor..

...  The IMBER Data Management Cookbook (IMBER Rep. #3) on best practices for data management widely distributed to laboratories and research vessels, and is available in English and Spanish at: www.imber.info/index.php/Science/Working-Groups/ Data-Management/Cookbook  Data Management workshop with IM ...
Science Communication
Science Communication

... feel a high degree of spatial and temporal distance from the issue, making it hard to comprehend (Hulme, 2009; Moser & Dilling, 2004; O’Neill & Nicholson-Cole, 2009; Wibeck, 2014). Second, communication efforts often incorporate excessive scientific information, relying on fear and catastrophe frame ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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